GB880055A - Process for the production of beads or bead-like granules from molten or heat plastified thermo-plastic polymeric material and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Process for the production of beads or bead-like granules from molten or heat plastified thermo-plastic polymeric material and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB880055A GB880055A GB1031/60A GB103160A GB880055A GB 880055 A GB880055 A GB 880055A GB 1031/60 A GB1031/60 A GB 1031/60A GB 103160 A GB103160 A GB 103160A GB 880055 A GB880055 A GB 880055A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- outlets
- grooves
- slots
- inert material
- inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/461—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
- B29B9/065—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
880,055. Pelletting plastic materials. DOW CHEMICAL CO. Jan. 12, 1960 [Jan. 15, 1959(2)], No. 1031/60. Class 87(2). A process of making pellets from plastic material comprises extruding the heat plastified material into a confined space which is open on opposite sides and ejecting the material from the space, with simultaneous coding, by introducing a compressed inert material into the space. Details of various solid and cellular composition are given and the compressed inert material may be gaseous or liquid, e.g. water, steam, nitrogen, propane or methyl alcohol. In Fig. 1 a screw extrudes plastic material through peripheral slots 27 in a screw extension 13 that is forced by the pressure of the material against a die member 14. The bearing face of the extension 13 has an annular groove 31 and radial grooves 30. The die member 14 has stepped outlets 24 and an inlet 23, for the inert material, which connects with the grooves 31, 30. As the screw and extension 13 rotate the material passes through the slots 27 in to the outlets 24 until the slots 27 and outlets 24 are out of register, continued rotation of the extension 13 brings the grooves 30 in register with the outlets 24 so that the inert material passes through the inlet 23, grooves 31 and 30 and ejects the plastic material from the outlets 24. The grooves 27 and outlets 24 may have different circumferential pitches to avoid pulsation of the plastic material and inert material. In Fig. 8, a discharge member 36 with outlets 37 rotates around a stationary die member 34 having longitudinal slots 35 and surface grooves 38 leading to groover 39 in the discharge member 36 and a inert material inlet 40. In operation the material is extruded through the slots 35 into the outlets 37 whose rotation brings them over the grooves 38 so that the inert material from the inlet 40 grooves 39 and 38 may eject and cool the pellets. The die has a cleaning outlet 43 uncovered by a plug 42 and the discharge member is rotated by a sprocket 52. The outlets 24, 37 may be of any cross-sectional shape. U.S.A. Specification 2,453,088 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US787072A US3003193A (en) | 1959-01-15 | 1959-01-15 | Method for making beads of thermoplastic polymers |
| US787073A US2958099A (en) | 1959-01-15 | 1959-01-15 | Extrusion die for plastic extruders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB880055A true GB880055A (en) | 1961-10-18 |
Family
ID=27120612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1031/60A Expired GB880055A (en) | 1959-01-15 | 1960-01-12 | Process for the production of beads or bead-like granules from molten or heat plastified thermo-plastic polymeric material and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1404966B2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1247574A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB880055A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU38134A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4321026A (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1982-03-23 | Werner & Pfleiderer | Device for granulating plastic strands |
| US4381184A (en) | 1979-07-19 | 1983-04-26 | Samuel Hurni | Extruder apparatus |
| WO2009061621A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method and apparatus for pelletizing a polymer feed |
| CN106268510A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pyrolysis oil bottoms processing system |
| CN112092277A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-18 | 江苏佳境生态工程技术有限公司 | Process for manufacturing permeable plastic road surface layer particles |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1545850A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2005-06-29 | Kreyenborg Verwaltungen und Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG | Method for granulating plastics |
| RU2292362C2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2007-01-27 | Бкг Брукманн Унд Крейенборг Гранулиртехник Гмбх | Method of the thermal treatment of the polyethylene terephthalate granules and the device for the method realization |
-
0
- LU LU38134D patent/LU38134A1/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-01-11 FR FR815328A patent/FR1247574A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-01-12 GB GB1031/60A patent/GB880055A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-01-15 DE DE19601404966 patent/DE1404966B2/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4321026A (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1982-03-23 | Werner & Pfleiderer | Device for granulating plastic strands |
| US4381184A (en) | 1979-07-19 | 1983-04-26 | Samuel Hurni | Extruder apparatus |
| WO2009061621A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method and apparatus for pelletizing a polymer feed |
| CN106268510A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pyrolysis oil bottoms processing system |
| CN112092277A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-18 | 江苏佳境生态工程技术有限公司 | Process for manufacturing permeable plastic road surface layer particles |
| CN112092277B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏佳境生态工程技术有限公司 | Process for manufacturing permeable plastic road surface layer particles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1404966A1 (en) | 1968-10-03 |
| FR1247574A (en) | 1960-12-02 |
| LU38134A1 (en) | 1900-01-01 |
| DE1404966B2 (en) | 1970-02-19 |
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