GB889103A - Modified polyvinyl acetate powders and compositions - Google Patents
Modified polyvinyl acetate powders and compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB889103A GB889103A GB32567/60A GB3256760A GB889103A GB 889103 A GB889103 A GB 889103A GB 32567/60 A GB32567/60 A GB 32567/60A GB 3256760 A GB3256760 A GB 3256760A GB 889103 A GB889103 A GB 889103A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- powder
- emulsion
- alkalinity
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/122—Pulverisation by spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
- C08F218/08—Vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2331/00—Characterised by the use of copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid
- C08J2331/02—Characterised by the use of omopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08J2331/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A process is described for making a polyvinyl acetate copolymer powder. Vinyl acetate is emulsion polymerized with monomer(s) containing an acid group such as crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid by the usual methods for polymerizing vinyl acetate. If more than 10% of acid monomer is required in the polymer, the polymerization is preferably carried out in solution. The degree of polymerization is preferably higher than 1,000. Before drying the emulsion is mixed with an ammonium salt of a weak acid such as ammonium carbonate, acetate, oxalate, tartrate or benzoate, and an oxide and/or hydroxide of a polyvalent metal such as calcium or zinc. The mixture is then spray dried in a hot or warm stream of air. The powder can then be mixed with fillers and pigments which do not affect the alkalinity in the emulsion because the dispersability of the powder is critically dependent on the alkalinity. Titanium oxide, mica, kaolin or talc can be used. Plasticizers such as tricresyl and tributyl phosphate can be used. Other paint additives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and urea-formaldehyde prepolycondensate powder can be added. Examples are given showing how the process is carried out. Specification 753,173 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP889103X | 1959-09-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB889103A true GB889103A (en) | 1962-02-07 |
Family
ID=13956083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32567/60A Expired GB889103A (en) | 1959-09-23 | 1960-09-22 | Modified polyvinyl acetate powders and compositions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB889103A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1232751B (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1967-01-19 | Kao Corp | Process for the production of copolymers of vinyl acetate |
| EP0055559A3 (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-05-25 | Monsanto Company | Vinyl acetate interpolymer latices and electrographic recording material using same |
| EP0863163A1 (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polymer emulsions and polymer powders therefrom |
-
1960
- 1960-09-22 GB GB32567/60A patent/GB889103A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1232751B (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1967-01-19 | Kao Corp | Process for the production of copolymers of vinyl acetate |
| EP0055559A3 (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-05-25 | Monsanto Company | Vinyl acetate interpolymer latices and electrographic recording material using same |
| EP0863163A1 (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polymer emulsions and polymer powders therefrom |
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