GB873560A - Paper and process for producing same - Google Patents
Paper and process for producing sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB873560A GB873560A GB32847/59A GB3284759A GB873560A GB 873560 A GB873560 A GB 873560A GB 32847/59 A GB32847/59 A GB 32847/59A GB 3284759 A GB3284759 A GB 3284759A GB 873560 A GB873560 A GB 873560A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- paper
- alkylene
- alum
- linkages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/06—Vegetable or imitation parchment; Glassine paper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/52—Amides or imides
- C08F20/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F20/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D21H17/375—Poly(meth)acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/42—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups anionic
- D21H17/43—Carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
873,560. Paper &c. made from pulp of high freeness. AMERICAN CYANAMID CO. Sept. 28, 1959 [Oct. 6, 1958], No. 32847/59. Class 96. Paper, e.g. for newsprint or towelling, or cardboard &c. is made from a paper pulp suspension on to the fibres of which has been precipitated a hydrous alumina complex as by the addition of alum, or aluminium chloride, bromide, nitrate or benzoate, followed by alkali, e.g. sodium hydroxide and then, (e.g. at the head box), by e.g. 0.0001 to 0.01% of a water-soluble, anionic, linear carbon chain polymer of molecular weight in excess of 5,000,000 substantially composed of carbamyl alkylene and carboxy alkylene linkages of not more than 4 carbon atoms each, 2 to 20% of which linkages are carboxy alkylene. Rosin size may be added at the beater, after the alum. The aliuninapolymer complex is stated to form practically instantaneously an agglomeration of the fines in the pulp, thereby increasing the freeness of the pulp and thus allowing high-speed paper formation. The pulp may include some fibrillated synthetic fibres, pigments, dyes, and fillers. The invention is applicable to asbestos pulp for making fire barriers, or pipe wrappings &c.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US765320A US3019157A (en) | 1958-10-06 | 1958-10-06 | Web-forming fibrous suspensions of improved freeness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB873560A true GB873560A (en) | 1961-07-26 |
Family
ID=25073233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32847/59A Expired GB873560A (en) | 1958-10-06 | 1959-09-28 | Paper and process for producing same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3019157A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1264942C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1238588A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB873560A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL272617A (en) * | 1960-12-19 | |||
| US3201304A (en) * | 1961-02-16 | 1965-08-17 | Houghton & Co E F | Flocculation of cellulose fiber slurries with acrylamide copolymer |
| US3256141A (en) * | 1964-10-27 | 1966-06-14 | Nalco Chemical Co | Method of improving the efficiency of vacuum and flotation type white water recovery systems using an acrylamide terpolymer |
| US3884755A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-05-20 | Gaf Corp | Closed cycle paper sheet production |
| FI20045132L (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-15 | M Real Oyj | Paper making process |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE663445C (en) * | 1936-09-27 | 1938-08-06 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for resin sizing paper in the fabric |
| US2767089A (en) * | 1951-05-21 | 1956-10-16 | Gen Mills Inc | Paper containing polyamide resins and process of producing same |
| US2761856A (en) * | 1952-06-20 | 1956-09-04 | American Cyanamid Co | Sulfonated methylol acrylamide copolymers |
| US2729560A (en) * | 1953-06-22 | 1956-01-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Wet strength paper containing aminoaliphatic chain polymer resins |
| US2820777A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1958-01-21 | American Cyanamid Co | Process of preparing polyacrylamide |
| US2884058A (en) * | 1955-05-02 | 1959-04-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Cellulose web of improved dry strength containing a polymer comprising carboxylic groups, amide groups, and quaternary ammonium groups and method for producing same |
| BE555900A (en) * | 1956-03-19 | |||
| DE1073854B (en) * | 1956-04-10 | 1960-01-21 | Rohm &. Haas Company, Philadelphia, Pa. (V. St. A.) | Process for the production of filled papers and the like |
| US2930106A (en) * | 1957-03-14 | 1960-03-29 | American Felt Co | Gaskets |
| BE566622A (en) * | 1957-04-11 | |||
| US2889299A (en) * | 1957-07-19 | 1959-06-02 | American Cyanamid Co | Grease resistant cellulosic webs coated with a linear anionic thermoplastic ethyl acrylate-acrylonitrile-methacrylic acid polymer containing a hydrophilic inorganic pigment as extender and composition for manufacture thereof |
-
1958
- 1958-10-06 US US765320A patent/US3019157A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-09-28 GB GB32847/59A patent/GB873560A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-10-06 DE DE19591264942 patent/DE1264942C2/en not_active Expired
- 1959-10-06 FR FR806804A patent/FR1238588A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3019157A (en) | 1962-01-30 |
| DE1264942B (en) | 1974-02-07 |
| FR1238588A (en) | 1960-08-12 |
| DE1264942C2 (en) | 1974-02-07 |
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