GB871336A - Improved method of handling radioactive material - Google Patents
Improved method of handling radioactive materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB871336A GB871336A GB30393/57A GB3039357A GB871336A GB 871336 A GB871336 A GB 871336A GB 30393/57 A GB30393/57 A GB 30393/57A GB 3039357 A GB3039357 A GB 3039357A GB 871336 A GB871336 A GB 871336A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- barite
- mixed
- radioactive
- heavy
- radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- HWSISDHAHRVNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bismuth subnitrate Chemical compound O[NH+]([O-])O[Bi](O[N+]([O-])=O)O[N+]([O-])=O HWSISDHAHRVNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960001482 bismuth subnitrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052949 galena Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000286 fullers earth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/16—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/162—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix, e.g. clays, zeolites
- G21F9/165—Cement or cement-like matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
- G21G4/04—Radioactive sources other than neutron sources
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00862—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for nuclear applications, e.g. ray-absorbing concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
A cleansing agent containing a radiation-absorbent material having a specific gravity of at least 4 is used for cleaning and scrubbing vessels which are soiled with radioactive residues. The heavy material is preferably barite, but other substances referred to are magnetite, iron dust, lead dust, galena, cinnabar, bismuth subnitrate, and pulverized slags containing heavy metal oxides. The usual mechanically or chemically active agents may be mixed with the heavy material.ALSO:Finely divided or dissolved radioactive material is mixed with a finely divided radiation-absorbent material having a specific gravity of at least 4 in order that the radioactive material may be handled, stored, transported, or disposed of more easily and with less danger. The preferred radiation-absorbent material is dried barite sediment or sludge containing 80-90% BaSO4. Other materials referred to are heavy spar, magnetite, iron dust, lead dust, galena, cinnabar, bismuth subnitrate and pulverised slags containing heavy metal oxides. Radioactive sewage or waste water from atomic reactors may be absorbed by the barite which can be re-used after storage to allow the short-lived radiation to disappear. If the barite used is mixed with cement, solid blocks are formed which may be sunk in the sea. Liquid containing radioactive material in suspension or solution may be decontaminated by passing through the heavy material alone or mixed with filtering or ion-exchange material, e.g. asbestos, montmorillonite, fullers earth, or synthetic resins. Barite mixed with peat may be used in hospitals to absorb radioactively contaminated faeces.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA31154A DE1082993B (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1959-01-19 | Procedure for disposal of radioactive liquid |
| DEA32425A DE1109279B (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1959-07-08 | Process for solidifying liquid nuclear waste |
| DEA34361A DE1166392B (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1960-04-02 | Process and device for the disposal of aqueous nuclear waste |
| DEA35632A DE1127508B (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1960-09-22 | Process and device for solidifying aqueous nuclear waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB871336A true GB871336A (en) | 1961-06-28 |
Family
ID=27436530
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30393/57A Expired GB871336A (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1957-09-27 | Improved method of handling radioactive material |
| GB1774/60A Expired GB929863A (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1960-01-18 | Improvements in and relating to the disposal of radioactive waste |
| GB11579/61A Expired GB938211A (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1961-03-29 | Improvements in methods of solidifying watery atomic waste |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1774/60A Expired GB929863A (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1960-01-18 | Improvements in and relating to the disposal of radioactive waste |
| GB11579/61A Expired GB938211A (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1961-03-29 | Improvements in methods of solidifying watery atomic waste |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2961399A (en) |
| DE (4) | DE1082993B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1214570A (en) |
| GB (3) | GB871336A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL263076A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3272756A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1966-09-13 | John D Kaser | Radioactive waste disposal using colemanite |
| CN103447012A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-18 | 中电信嘉（北京）环保科技有限公司 | Filtering medium for removing radioactive radon in drinking water and preparation method thereof |
| CN107459250A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-12 | 常州苏通海平机电科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sewage dehydrating agent |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL271326A (en) * | 1958-12-31 | |||
| DE1199414B (en) | 1959-01-19 | 1965-08-26 | Rudolf Alberti | Process for solidifying aqueous atomic waste |
| NL235423A (en) | 1959-01-19 | |||
| US3116131A (en) * | 1960-08-01 | 1963-12-31 | Victor Comptometer Corp | Method and materials for disposing of radioactive waste |
| US3006777A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1961-10-31 | American Nuclear Shield Corp | Building materials |
| DE1166946B (en) * | 1961-01-10 | 1964-04-02 | Gustav Boecker | Process and device for transferring radioactive waste into a form suitable for storage and further use |
| US3213031A (en) * | 1961-08-28 | 1965-10-19 | Pullman Inc | Method of sealing refractory vessel containing radioactive wastes |
| US3303140A (en) * | 1961-12-05 | 1967-02-07 | Pullman Inc | Radioactive materials of low surface area |
| BE632265A (en) * | 1962-05-14 | |||
| US3330088A (en) * | 1964-12-23 | 1967-07-11 | Jr John V Dunlea | Method of bulk rubbish disposal |
| GB1054740A (en) * | 1964-12-29 | |||
| FR1438454A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1966-05-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Improvements to processes for injecting radioactive waste into the soil |
| US3992216A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-11-16 | Kirschner Leon I | Lightweight aggregate for concrete and method for making same |
| US4188232A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1980-02-12 | Hall William C | Mini-aggregate iron ore in cement matrix |
| USD244393S (en) | 1975-01-06 | 1977-05-17 | Medi-Ray, Inc. | Waste container for radioactive material |
| US3988258A (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1976-10-26 | United Nuclear Industries, Inc. | Radwaste disposal by incorporation in matrix |
| US3983050A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-09-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Method for storage of solid waste |
| DE2515795A1 (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-14 | Licentia Gmbh | METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF RADIOACTIVE CONCENTRATES |
| DE2531056C3 (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1980-06-12 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich | Process for solidifying an aqueous solution containing radioactive or toxic waste materials |
| US4054320A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1977-10-18 | United States Steel Corporation | Method for the removal of radioactive waste during in-situ leaching of uranium |
| DE2819085C3 (en) * | 1978-04-29 | 1981-04-23 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Process for the environmentally friendly solidification of highly and moderately radioactive and / or actinide-containing aqueous waste concentrates or of fine-grain solid waste suspended in water in a manner that is ready for final disposal |
| US4113504A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1978-09-12 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Disposal of heavy metal containing sludge wastes |
| US4174293A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1979-11-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for disposal of aqueous solutions containing radioactive isotopes |
| DE2748098A1 (en) * | 1977-10-27 | 1979-05-10 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE LEAKAGE RESISTANCE OF BITUMEN FASTENING PRODUCTS |
| DE2819086C2 (en) * | 1978-04-29 | 1985-09-12 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Process for the solidification of radioactive, aqueous waste liquids |
| GB2048555A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-12-10 | British Nuclear Fuels Ltd | Plutonium waste fixation |
| DE3047697A1 (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-07-15 | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover | "DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AND TRANSPORTING RADIOACTIVE LIQUIDS" |
| DE3048001A1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-01 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF REAL-END BEARING TIRES, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS WITH WASTE FASTENING PRODUCTS WITH INCREASED RADIATION RESISTANCE OR. REDUCED RADIOLYSE GAS FORMATION FROM THE CATEGORY OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE SHAPED BODIES STRENGTHENED WITH HYDRAULICALLY SETTING, HARDENING, INORGANIC MATERIALS |
| DE3215508C2 (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1986-11-06 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Process for improving the radionuclide retention properties of solidification of radioactive waste |
| JPS5962343A (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1984-04-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Inorganic adsorbent and its manufacturing method and its usage method |
| US4591455A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1986-05-27 | Pedro B. Macedo | Purification of contaminated liquid |
| JPS6013172A (en) * | 1983-07-04 | 1985-01-23 | 旭化成株式会社 | Static destruction of concrete and expansion tablet |
| DE3545592C1 (en) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-06-25 | Nukem Gmbh | Process for conditioning water-soluble special waste |
| FR2607957A1 (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-06-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | BLOCK CONTAINING WASTE FOR THEIR STORAGE AND METHOD OF MAKING SUCH A BLOCK |
| US4828761A (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1989-05-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for impregnating a concrete or cement body with a polymeric material |
| DE3842215A1 (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-21 | Bayer Ag | METHOD FOR DEPOSITING WASTE |
| US5328028A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1994-07-12 | Greif Bors. Corporation | Hazardous waste disposal method and drum assembly |
| GB9319196D0 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1993-11-03 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Grouting materials and their use |
| GB9511700D0 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1995-08-02 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| DE19815378A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-21 | Herding Gmbh | Porous, dimensionally stable molded body |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2682268A (en) * | 1950-08-08 | 1954-06-29 | Abbott Lab | Venoclysis equipment |
| US2616847A (en) * | 1951-04-27 | 1952-11-04 | William S Ginell | Disposal of radioactive cations |
| BE553665A (en) * | 1955-12-23 | |||
| DE1053686B (en) * | 1956-10-01 | 1959-03-26 | Rudolf Alberti | Process and device for rendering radioactive isotope waste harmless |
| FR1213496A (en) | 1958-08-08 | 1960-04-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Water and vapor separator cyclone for boiling water atomic reactor cell |
| DE1078248B (en) * | 1958-10-15 | 1960-03-24 | Rudolf Alberti | Procedure for rendering radioactive liquid harmless |
| NL235423A (en) | 1959-01-19 |
-
0
- NL NL235423D patent/NL235423A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-09-27 GB GB30393/57A patent/GB871336A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-09-30 US US687316A patent/US2961399A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-01-19 DE DEA31154A patent/DE1082993B/en active Pending
- 1959-01-23 FR FR1214570D patent/FR1214570A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-07-08 DE DEA32425A patent/DE1109279B/en active Pending
-
1960
- 1960-01-18 GB GB1774/60A patent/GB929863A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-04-02 DE DEA34361A patent/DE1166392B/en active Pending
- 1960-09-22 DE DEA35632A patent/DE1127508B/en active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-03-29 GB GB11579/61A patent/GB938211A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-03-30 NL NL263076A patent/NL263076A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3272756A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1966-09-13 | John D Kaser | Radioactive waste disposal using colemanite |
| CN103447012A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-18 | 中电信嘉（北京）环保科技有限公司 | Filtering medium for removing radioactive radon in drinking water and preparation method thereof |
| CN103447012B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-08-12 | 中电信嘉（北京）环保科技有限公司 | For removing filter medium of radioactive radon in drinking water and preparation method thereof |
| CN107459250A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-12 | 常州苏通海平机电科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sewage dehydrating agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1214570A (en) | 1960-04-11 |
| GB929863A (en) | 1963-06-26 |
| NL235423A (en) | |
| DE1109279B (en) | 1961-06-22 |
| US2961399A (en) | 1960-11-22 |
| DE1166392B (en) | 1964-03-26 |
| GB938211A (en) | 1963-10-02 |
| NL263076A (en) | 1964-05-25 |
| DE1082993B (en) | 1960-06-09 |
| DE1127508B (en) | 1962-04-12 |
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