GB874144A - Improvements relating to expandable thermoplastic polymers - Google Patents
Improvements relating to expandable thermoplastic polymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB874144A GB874144A GB42582/59A GB4258259A GB874144A GB 874144 A GB874144 A GB 874144A GB 42582/59 A GB42582/59 A GB 42582/59A GB 4258259 A GB4258259 A GB 4258259A GB 874144 A GB874144 A GB 874144A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- beads
- dec
- treated
- polymers
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
- C08J9/224—Surface treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
874,144. Cellular polymers. SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ N.V. Dec. 15, 1959 [Dec. 17, 1958], No. 42582/59. Class 87(2). [Also in Group IV(a)] Expandable polymer beads of e.g. polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, are treated with a mixture of antimony oxide, a non- volatile halogenated hydrocarbon and a watersoluble or-swellable adhesive. Specified adhesives are methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, ethyl hydroxy ethyl- and sodium carboxy methyl-cellulose, ethylene oxide polymers and starch, whilst the halogenated hydrocarbons chlorinated paraffin wax and polyvinyl chloride. The treated beads can be pre-formed with steam at 98C. for 7 minutes, and then placed in a mould and steam heated under pressure whereby the contained volatiles cause the beads to expand, and the beads bond together to form a flame retardant cellular product.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL234306 | 1958-12-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB874144A true GB874144A (en) | 1961-08-02 |
Family
ID=19751483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB42582/59A Expired GB874144A (en) | 1958-12-17 | 1959-12-15 | Improvements relating to expandable thermoplastic polymers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1200535B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1243155A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB874144A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL102233C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010052501A2 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | Universal Master Products Limited | Food simulant material for temperature control sensor |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL280205A (en) * | 1961-06-27 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US5688449A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-11-18 | Nitech Corporation | Method of forming and extruding an additive-coated resin composition |
| US6124391A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-09-26 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Superabsorbent polymers having anti-caking characteristics |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE535774A (en) * | 1954-02-17 |
-
0
- NL NL102233D patent/NL102233C/xx active
-
1959
- 1959-12-15 DE DES66283A patent/DE1200535B/en active Pending
- 1959-12-15 FR FR813088A patent/FR1243155A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-12-15 GB GB42582/59A patent/GB874144A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010052501A2 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | Universal Master Products Limited | Food simulant material for temperature control sensor |
| WO2010052501A3 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-08-26 | Universal Master Products Limited | Food simulant material for temperature control sensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1200535B (en) | 1965-09-09 |
| FR1243155A (en) | 1960-10-07 |
| NL102233C (en) |
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