GB858863A - Improvements in or relating to processes for lubricating textile fibres - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to processes for lubricating textile fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB858863A GB858863A GB15912/57A GB1591257A GB858863A GB 858863 A GB858863 A GB 858863A GB 15912/57 A GB15912/57 A GB 15912/57A GB 1591257 A GB1591257 A GB 1591257A GB 858863 A GB858863 A GB 858863A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- bentonite
- sulphonated
- fibres
- mineral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 14
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 14
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-O dodecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;octadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NSIFOGPAKNSGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSIFOGPAKNSGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [PH4+].[Br-] PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Textile fibres are lubricated during the forming thereof into yarns by treating them with an aqueous emulsion having a continuous phase of water and a dispersed phase of a textile lubricating oil containing a minor proportion of an organophilic bentonite, i.e. 0,5-25% by weight of the oil-organophilic bentonite mixture, capable of dispersing with gel formation in organic liquids. The term "organophilic bentonite" is defined as a combination of a clay having a high base-exchange capacity with an onium compound possessing a substantially hydrophobic portion, as described in Specification 664,830, and may be a compound of bentonite, e.g. octadecylammonium bentonite, dodecylammonium bentonite or dimethyldioctadecylammonium bentonite, or other clay mineral, e.g. a compound of attapulgite and triphenyl lauryl phosphonium bromide. The oil used, which is preferably a non-drying oil, may be olive, peanut, teaseed or coconut oil, which may be sulphonated, a mineral or sulphonated mineral oil or a synthetic lubricating oil, e.g. a polyalkylene glycol, or the di-2-ethylhexyl ester of adipic acid. Oils which are not sulphonated and possess only feeble self-emulsification properties may have added thereto an emulsifying agent, or a sufficient amount of a self-emulsifying oil, e.g. a sulphonated mineral oil, may be used in admixture with a feebly emusilfiable oil. The emulsion preferably contains 7-25% by volume of oil composition in the total volume of emulsion. Vegetable fibres, e.g. cotton, linen, ramie, jute, hemp and sisal, animal fibres, e.g. silk, wool, camel's hair and angora goat hair, inorganic fibres, e.g. asbestos, glass and metals, semi-synthetic fibres, e.g. rayon, alginate, soya protein and zein, and synthetic fibres, e.g. nylon, polyester and polyacrylate, may be treated.ALSO:A composition suitable for lubricating textile fibres during the forming thereof into yarns comprises an aqueous emulsion having a continuous phase of water and a dispersed phase of a textile lubricating oil containing a minor proportion of an organophilic bentonite, i.e. 0.5-25% by weight of the oil-organophilic bentonite mixture, capable of dispersing with gel formation in organic liquids. The term "organophilic bentonite" is defined as a combination of a clay having a high baseexchange capacity with an onium compound possessing a substantially hydrophobic portion, as described in Specification 664,830, and may be a compound of bentonite, e.g. octadecyl ammonium bentonite, dodecyl ammonium bentonite or dimethyldioctadecyl ammonium bentonite, or other clay mineral, e.g. a compound of attapulgite and triphenyllauryl phosphonium bromide. The oil used, which is preferably a non-drying oil, may be olive, peanut, teaseed or coconut oil; which may be sulphonated, a mineral or sulphonated mineral oil or a synthetic lubricating oil, e.g. a polyalkylene glycol or the di-2-ethylhexyl ester of adipic acid. Oils which are not sulphonated and possess only feeble self-emulsification properties may have added thereto an emulsifying agent, or a sufficient amount of a selfemulsifying oil, e.g. a sulphonated mineral oil, may be used in admixture with a feebly emulsifiable oil. The emulsion preferably contains 7-25% by volume of oil composition in the total volume of emulsion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15912/57A GB858863A (en) | 1957-05-20 | 1957-05-20 | Improvements in or relating to processes for lubricating textile fibres |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15912/57A GB858863A (en) | 1957-05-20 | 1957-05-20 | Improvements in or relating to processes for lubricating textile fibres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB858863A true GB858863A (en) | 1961-01-18 |
Family
ID=10067781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15912/57A Expired GB858863A (en) | 1957-05-20 | 1957-05-20 | Improvements in or relating to processes for lubricating textile fibres |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB858863A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0309054A1 (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-29 | Unilever N.V. | Use as hydraulik fluid or metal-rolling fluid of a lubricant |
-
1957
- 1957-05-20 GB GB15912/57A patent/GB858863A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0309054A1 (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-29 | Unilever N.V. | Use as hydraulik fluid or metal-rolling fluid of a lubricant |
| AU603927B2 (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-11-29 | Unilever Plc | A lubricant comprising an oil-in water emulsion, a process for the preparation thereof and the use of the lubricant |
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