GB823435A - Electrical surface heaters - Google Patents
Electrical surface heatersInfo
- Publication number
- GB823435A GB823435A GB1053/57A GB105357A GB823435A GB 823435 A GB823435 A GB 823435A GB 1053/57 A GB1053/57 A GB 1053/57A GB 105357 A GB105357 A GB 105357A GB 823435 A GB823435 A GB 823435A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tape
- insulating layer
- resistance
- glass cloth
- metallized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
823,435. Electric surface heaters. NAPIER & SON Ltd., D. Dec. 23, 1957 [Jan. 10, 1957], No. 1053/57. Class 39(3) In the manufacture of an electric surface heater, a layer of flexible non-conducting material, on to one surface of which a sprayed metal resistance coating has previously been applied, is attached to a base surface by means of an adhesive, and a top insulating layer is applied over the sprayed metal surface. As shown, a glass cloth tape 10 has on one side a resistance layer 11 of sprayed metal, e.g. aluminium, nickel, or copper alloy, and on the other side a coating 12 of thermo-setting resin, e.g. an epoxy resin, by means of which it adheres to a base structure 13, the tape being applied in a resistance pattern formed by a number of parallel heater paths as in Fig. 3. Cross connections 14 of copper braiding or hot sprayed conper connect the ends of the tapes, the metallized surfaces of which are covered by a top insulating layer 15 of glass cloth with an adhesive backing 16. An inner insulating layer, e.g. of thermosetting resin or glass cloth tape, may be applied to the base 13 before the application of the metallized tape. The top insulating layer may comprise a thermosetting resin or varnish. The tape may be metallized over its full width, or over a limited width at its centre only, or two or more parallel spaced strips of the resistance material may be provided on each length of the tape 10 (Fig. 6, not shown).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1053/57A GB823435A (en) | 1957-01-10 | 1957-01-10 | Electrical surface heaters |
| FR1189552D FR1189552A (en) | 1957-01-10 | 1958-01-06 | Device for electric heating of surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1189552X | 1957-01-10 | ||
| GB1053/57A GB823435A (en) | 1957-01-10 | 1957-01-10 | Electrical surface heaters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB823435A true GB823435A (en) | 1959-11-11 |
Family
ID=26236408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1053/57A Expired GB823435A (en) | 1957-01-10 | 1957-01-10 | Electrical surface heaters |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR1189552A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB823435A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010103262A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Device for generating gaseous species |
| WO2010103263A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Hand-held teeth treatment device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH719593B1 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2025-08-15 | Graphenaton Tech Sa | Conductive tape for heating installation |
-
1957
- 1957-01-10 GB GB1053/57A patent/GB823435A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-01-06 FR FR1189552D patent/FR1189552A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010103262A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Device for generating gaseous species |
| WO2010103263A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Hand-held teeth treatment device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1189552A (en) | 1959-10-05 |
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