GB820164A - Catalytic hydrogenation treatment of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Catalytic hydrogenation treatment of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB820164A GB820164A GB2550155A GB2550155A GB820164A GB 820164 A GB820164 A GB 820164A GB 2550155 A GB2550155 A GB 2550155A GB 2550155 A GB2550155 A GB 2550155A GB 820164 A GB820164 A GB 820164A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cobalt
- hydrocarbon
- steam
- molybdenum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HQJMBOSHCVMLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Co].[Mo] Chemical compound [K].[Co].[Mo] HQJMBOSHCVMLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/24—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/26—Steam or water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0820164/III/1> Hydrogen required for the catalytic hydrogenation of a vaporizable hydrocarbon is produced by passing the vaporized hydrocarbon, or a portion thereof, and/or a hydrocarbon-containing tail gas from the hydrogenation, together with steam over a cobalt-molybdenum or a cobalt-molybdenum-potassium catalyst, followed by the removal of all or a substantial part of the water. The reaction is preferably carried out between 450 DEG C. and 650 DEG C. at a liquid feed rate not exceeding 5 kg. per kg. of catalyst per hour and an oil to steam weight ratio below 10 : 1. The process is specially applicable to materials containing sulphur or nitrogen, and especially to the hydro-refining of creosote in one form of the invention, a crude benzole stored in 1 is fed via preheater 3, where it is mixed with steam and heated to 550 DEG C. to the converter 4, which is packed with cobalt molybdate. The product H2 is freed from water in condenser 5 and separator 6, and from H2S and CO2 in scrubber 7 and thence to the gas holder 8. The H2 is compressed to 100 lb/sq. inch by compressor 9. The benzole from 6 is passed to flash chamber 11 where it is vaporized, and the vapour and gas enter the preheater 12 and reactor 13. The products are condensed and separated in separator 15. The liquid is stored in 16 and the gas is mainly recycled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2550155A GB820164A (en) | 1955-09-06 | 1955-09-06 | Catalytic hydrogenation treatment of hydrocarbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2550155A GB820164A (en) | 1955-09-06 | 1955-09-06 | Catalytic hydrogenation treatment of hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB820164A true GB820164A (en) | 1959-09-16 |
Family
ID=10228717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2550155A Expired GB820164A (en) | 1955-09-06 | 1955-09-06 | Catalytic hydrogenation treatment of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB820164A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2465605A3 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | Sachtleben Chemie GmbH | Titania-supported hydrotreating catalysts |
| CN115667130A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2023-01-31 | 普莱克斯技术有限公司 | Flexible process for partial oxidation |
-
1955
- 1955-09-06 GB GB2550155A patent/GB820164A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2465605A3 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | Sachtleben Chemie GmbH | Titania-supported hydrotreating catalysts |
| US9719031B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2017-08-01 | Sachleben Chemie GmbH | Titania-supported hydrotreating catalysts |
| CN115667130A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2023-01-31 | 普莱克斯技术有限公司 | Flexible process for partial oxidation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES338043A1 (en) | A PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF HYDROGEN OR MIX-CLASSES OF GASES CONTAINING HYDROGEN. | |
| GB1481689A (en) | Hydrogenation of coal | |
| US2409690A (en) | Desulphurization of hydrocarbon oils | |
| US2755225A (en) | Treatment of crude petroleum | |
| US2039259A (en) | Carrying out catalytic reactions | |
| US2574445A (en) | Catalytic desulfurization of kerosene and white spirits | |
| US3380910A (en) | Production of synthetic crude oil | |
| US4367363A (en) | Production of acetylene | |
| GB980223A (en) | Catalytic selective hydrogenation of light,diene-containing cracked hydrocarbon oils | |
| US4011153A (en) | Liquefaction and desulfurization of coal using synthesis gas | |
| GB1276920A (en) | Process for the conversion and desulfurization of sulfurous, hydrocarbonaceous charge stock | |
| US2659453A (en) | Separation of acetylene from gaseous mixtures by glycolonitrile | |
| US2756194A (en) | Process using nickel carbonyl in hydrogenation, desulfurization, and gasification of carbonaceous materials | |
| GB697227A (en) | Improvements relating to the catalytic desulphurisation of petroleum hydrocarbons | |
| GB697727A (en) | Improvements relating to the catalytic desulphurisation of petroleum hydrocarbons | |
| US2672433A (en) | Catalytic desulfurization of petroleum hydrocarbons | |
| GB820164A (en) | Catalytic hydrogenation treatment of hydrocarbons | |
| GB1276864A (en) | Process for the conversion and desulfurization of sulfurous, hydrocarbonaceous charge stock | |
| US3413214A (en) | Hydrogenation process | |
| JPS5851982B2 (en) | Method for converting coal to gaseous hydrocarbons | |
| US1919857A (en) | Destructive hydrogenation of coals, tars, mineral oils, and the like | |
| US2882216A (en) | Circulatory process for treatment of hydrocarbons with in situ production of hydrogen | |
| US2864772A (en) | Gas processing | |
| US2992173A (en) | Methods for hydrocarbon reforming and cracking | |
| US1957787A (en) | Production of valuable liquid products from carbonaceous materials |