GB824972A - Silica fiber and method of making - Google Patents
Silica fiber and method of makingInfo
- Publication number
- GB824972A GB824972A GB289757A GB289757A GB824972A GB 824972 A GB824972 A GB 824972A GB 289757 A GB289757 A GB 289757A GB 289757 A GB289757 A GB 289757A GB 824972 A GB824972 A GB 824972A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- fibres
- water
- micron
- screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002621 H2PtCl6 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/005—Fibre or filament compositions obtained by leaching of a soluble phase and consolidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/66—Chemical treatment, e.g. leaching, acid or alkali treatment
- C03C25/68—Chemical treatment, e.g. leaching, acid or alkali treatment by etching
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Silica fibres (containing about 99% silica, or, as in one example, at least 99.9% silica) are produced from fibres having diameters of less than about one micron (particularly 0.01 to 1.0 micron) made from a glass consisting essentially of silica and alkali metal oxide in a weight ratio of about 4 to 1 and leaching the alkali metal oxide from the fibres to leave essentially silica and chemically combined water. The chemically combined water may be removed by heating to about 1000 DEG F., leaving substantially pure silica in fibre form. A particular glass from which the fibres are made consists of about 78.2% silica and 21.8% sodium oxide. The leaching agent may be (hot) water, a mineral acid solution, or an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride to which a small amount of H2PtCl6 may be added. The leached fibres may be dispersed in water and then flowed on to a screen to form a felt. When pressed the fibre forms a paper which may be used for electric or heat insulation or as a screen for repelling the effects of radiation as in nuclear units.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE554610D BE554610A (en) | 1957-01-26 | ||
| GB289757A GB824972A (en) | 1957-01-26 | 1957-01-26 | Silica fiber and method of making |
| FR1172142D FR1172142A (en) | 1957-01-26 | 1957-01-29 | Silica fiber and its manufacturing process |
| DEL26751A DE1087771B (en) | 1957-01-26 | 1957-02-01 | Process for the production of quartz fibers for quartz paper or quartz felt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB289757A GB824972A (en) | 1957-01-26 | 1957-01-26 | Silica fiber and method of making |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB824972A true GB824972A (en) | 1959-12-09 |
Family
ID=9748076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB289757A Expired GB824972A (en) | 1957-01-26 | 1957-01-26 | Silica fiber and method of making |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE554610A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1172142A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB824972A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3356563A (en) * | 1967-02-21 | 1967-12-05 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method for the preparation of silica fibers |
| FR2019860A1 (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1970-07-10 | Nippon Selfoc Co Ltd | |
| WO2003004739A1 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-16 | Saint-Gobain Quartz S.A.S. | Silica yarn for textile with high thermal resistance |
| WO2008106038A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Corning Incorporated | Extruded glass structures and methods for manufacturing the same |
| WO2019233525A3 (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2020-01-30 | Claus Schierz | Method for producing high-temperature mineral fibres with a high proportion of silicon dioxide |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3247532A1 (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-06-28 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LARGE-SIDED SILICONE BODIES SUBSTRATES MADE FROM CARBON-COATED SILICON DIOXIDE FABRIC |
-
0
- BE BE554610D patent/BE554610A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-01-26 GB GB289757A patent/GB824972A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-01-29 FR FR1172142D patent/FR1172142A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3356563A (en) * | 1967-02-21 | 1967-12-05 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method for the preparation of silica fibers |
| FR2019860A1 (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1970-07-10 | Nippon Selfoc Co Ltd | |
| WO2003004739A1 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-16 | Saint-Gobain Quartz S.A.S. | Silica yarn for textile with high thermal resistance |
| WO2008106038A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Corning Incorporated | Extruded glass structures and methods for manufacturing the same |
| US8302428B2 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2012-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | Extruded glass structures and methods for manufacturing the same |
| WO2019233525A3 (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2020-01-30 | Claus Schierz | Method for producing high-temperature mineral fibres with a high proportion of silicon dioxide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE554610A (en) | |
| FR1172142A (en) | 1959-02-05 |
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