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GB824492A - Process and apparatus for the generation of power - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for the generation of power

Info

Publication number
GB824492A
GB824492A GB28671/55A GB2867155A GB824492A GB 824492 A GB824492 A GB 824492A GB 28671/55 A GB28671/55 A GB 28671/55A GB 2867155 A GB2867155 A GB 2867155A GB 824492 A GB824492 A GB 824492A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
gas
heat
critical
turbine
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB28671/55A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FREDERICK WILLIAM BEINLICH
Original Assignee
FREDERICK WILLIAM BEINLICH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FREDERICK WILLIAM BEINLICH filed Critical FREDERICK WILLIAM BEINLICH
Priority to GB28671/55A priority Critical patent/GB824492A/en
Publication of GB824492A publication Critical patent/GB824492A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
    • F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • F22B1/1892—Systems therefor not provided for in F22B1/1807 - F22B1/1861
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V50/00—Use of heat from natural sources, e.g. from the sea

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

824,492. Vapour engine power plant; turbines. BEINLICH, F. W. Oct. 7, 1955, No. 28671/55. Classes 110 (3) and 122 (3). [Also in Group XIII] A power-generating process for utilizing natural or waste heat comprises heating a working gas having a critical temperature below atmospheric in a heat exchanger at a pressure above the critical, expanding the heated gas with the performance of external work to a temperature still above the critical and a pressure at least as high as the critical and then cooling the gas to a temperature at least as low as its critical to cause condensation thereof. Cooled liquid nitrogen drawn through a conduit 3 from a refrigerator 2 is discharged by a pump 1 at a high pressure (about 385 atms.) through an economizer 6 and a gas generator 9 where it is heated and vaporized respectively by the exhaust nitrogen gas from a turbine 10. The gas produced in the generator is preheated in a first heat exchanger 26 by heat supplied from a refrigerating cycle as described later, further heated in a second heat exchanger 14 and then expanded in stages in the turbine 10 with intermediate reheat in third and fourth heat exchangers 18, 22 and in the first heat exchanger 26. The heat exchangers 14, 18 and 22 are supplied through conduits 33, 34, 37 and 39 with brine heated by solar heat. The nitrogen gas is exhausted from the turbine 10 at a pressure and temperature just above its critical through a conduit 28 to the gas generator 9 where it is cooled and liquefied by heat exchange with the pumped liquid nitrogen which is vaporized therein. The liquid nitrogen, after being precooled in the economizer 6, is passed by a conduit 31 to the refrigerator 2 where it is cooled to its lowest cycle temperature by nitrogen gas circulating in a separate refrigerating cycle in which gas from the refrigerator is preheated in a heat exchanger 47, compressed in a compressor 42, cooled in the heat exchangers 26 and 47 and expanded in an expander 45 which may be a turbine mechanically coupled to the compressor 42, the additional power for the compressor being supplied either by the turbine 10 or an electric motor. The working medium may be a gas, such as oxygen, or gaseous compounds or a mixture of both and the heat energy may be obtained from waste flue gases or coolants used in fuel-operated power plants, blast and other furnaces, and the like. Calculations involving cycle efficiency and output are given in the Specification.
GB28671/55A 1955-10-07 1955-10-07 Process and apparatus for the generation of power Expired GB824492A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB28671/55A GB824492A (en) 1955-10-07 1955-10-07 Process and apparatus for the generation of power

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB28671/55A GB824492A (en) 1955-10-07 1955-10-07 Process and apparatus for the generation of power

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB824492A true GB824492A (en) 1959-12-02

Family

ID=10279292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB28671/55A Expired GB824492A (en) 1955-10-07 1955-10-07 Process and apparatus for the generation of power

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB824492A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0001382A3 (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-08-08 Kurt Leczkowski Methods and installations for producing utilisable energy and/or cold from heat
EP0021302A1 (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-07 Giunio Guido Santi Thermal-power plant fed by a geothermal heat source
EP0018795A3 (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-01-07 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation Monoclonal-antibody-producing hybrid cell line, antibody and method of preparing it, therapeutic composition containing it and its diagnostic and therapeutic uses
WO1982000179A1 (en) * 1980-07-04 1982-01-21 Leczkowski K Method and device for the recovering of efficient energy from environment heat by means of a thermodynamic cycle
CN103790662A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-05-14 中国科学院力学研究所 Transcritical power circulating device and method
CN106089614A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 华南理工大学 A kind of temperature difference drives turbine
CN109139160A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-04 上海柯来浦能源科技有限公司 A kind of hydrogen mixed working fluid electricity generation system
GB2565863A (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-02-27 Engen House F Z C Turbine system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0001382A3 (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-08-08 Kurt Leczkowski Methods and installations for producing utilisable energy and/or cold from heat
EP0018795A3 (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-01-07 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation Monoclonal-antibody-producing hybrid cell line, antibody and method of preparing it, therapeutic composition containing it and its diagnostic and therapeutic uses
EP0021302A1 (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-07 Giunio Guido Santi Thermal-power plant fed by a geothermal heat source
WO1982000179A1 (en) * 1980-07-04 1982-01-21 Leczkowski K Method and device for the recovering of efficient energy from environment heat by means of a thermodynamic cycle
CN103790662A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-05-14 中国科学院力学研究所 Transcritical power circulating device and method
CN103790662B (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-10-07 中国科学院力学研究所 Trans-critical cycle power circulating device and method
CN106089614A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 华南理工大学 A kind of temperature difference drives turbine
CN106089614B (en) * 2016-06-14 2018-12-11 华南理工大学 A kind of temperature difference driving turbine
GB2565863A (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-02-27 Engen House F Z C Turbine system
CN109139160A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-04 上海柯来浦能源科技有限公司 A kind of hydrogen mixed working fluid electricity generation system

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