GB819163A - Process for producing cellular structure plasticized vinyl resins - Google Patents
Process for producing cellular structure plasticized vinyl resinsInfo
- Publication number
- GB819163A GB819163A GB29596/56A GB2959656A GB819163A GB 819163 A GB819163 A GB 819163A GB 29596/56 A GB29596/56 A GB 29596/56A GB 2959656 A GB2959656 A GB 2959656A GB 819163 A GB819163 A GB 819163A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- foaming agent
- cellular structure
- pressure
- vinyl chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FCCF AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Foamed materials are prepared by processes which comprise dispersing in a vinyl chloride polymer plastisol at a temperature below the gelatinization point and under a pressure of up to 100 p.s.i.g. a foaming agent which immediately prior to dispersion is in the gaseous state, the foaming agent comprising a polyhalogenated saturated hydrocarbon having an atmospheric boiling point between - 42 DEG and + 80 DEG F., producing a foam by the expansion of the mixture by means of a reduction of pressure, heating the foam to effect solvation of the resin in the plasticizer and cooling the foam to form a foamed material of solid cellular structure. Specified polymers are polyvinyl chloride, and copolymers of vinyl chloride with vinyl acetate, diethyl maleate and vinylidene chloride. Specified plasticizers are tricresyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, n-butyl benzyl phthalate and mixtures thereof. The foaming agent may be monochlorodifluoromethane, dichlorodifluoromethane, 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2 - tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1 - trichloro-2,2,2 - trifluoroethane, dichloromonofluoromethane, 1,2 - difluoroethane, 1,1 - dichloroethane, 1,1,1 - trichloroethane and trichloromonofluoromethane. The plastisols may contain metal soaps, e.g. aluminium stearate and cadmium and barium soaps, pigments, fillers and stabilizers. The products may be used in seat cushions and mattresses. Specifications 737,367 and 819,164 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US819163XA | 1955-10-17 | 1955-10-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB819163A true GB819163A (en) | 1959-08-26 |
Family
ID=22167223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB29596/56A Expired GB819163A (en) | 1955-10-17 | 1956-09-27 | Process for producing cellular structure plasticized vinyl resins |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB819163A (en) |
-
1956
- 1956-09-27 GB GB29596/56A patent/GB819163A/en not_active Expired
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