GB818943A - Improvements in fabrics composed of adhesively bonded fibres - Google Patents
Improvements in fabrics composed of adhesively bonded fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB818943A GB818943A GB22971/55A GB2297155A GB818943A GB 818943 A GB818943 A GB 818943A GB 22971/55 A GB22971/55 A GB 22971/55A GB 2297155 A GB2297155 A GB 2297155A GB 818943 A GB818943 A GB 818943A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- binder
- web
- per cent
- acrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004855 creaseproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/02—Linings
- A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
818,943. Agglutinated fibrous fabrics. CHICOPEE MANUFACTURING CORPORATION. Aug. 9, 1955 [Aug. 9, 1954; Oct. 20, 1954 (4); Nov. 15, 1954], No. 22971/55. Class 140. A non-woven fabric, suitable for lining or stiffening garments or as a filter material, comprises a web of fibres impregnated substantially uniformly with (1) between 5 per cent and 40 per cent by weight of the dry web of a thermosetting melamine formaldehyde, ureaformaldehyde, phenol formaldehyde or dicyandiamide - formaldehyde creaseproofing resin and (2) a binder material consisting of a soft acrylate polymer or co-polymer, the acrylate being a lower alkyl ester of acrylic acid wherein the alkyl radical contains up to and including 8 carbon atoms, the combined weight of the resin and the binder being between 25 per cent and 75 per cent of the weight of the fabric. Specified fibres are wool, nylon, polyester, viscose rayon and cotton. Specified acrylates are ethyl, butyl and octyl acrylates methyl and butyl methacrylates. Specified acrylate copolymers are those of ethyl acrylate and acrylonitrile as ethyl acrylate and polyvinyl chloride. Suitable webs may be made by cording, gametting or air deposition. The web may be isotropic or its fibres may be oriented predominantly in one direction. The web may be impregnated in one step with a mixture of the binder and the resin after which the web is dried and the resin cured by heat in presence of a catalyst. The resin may be added to the mixture as a monomer and converted to a polymer during the curing step. A suitable catalyst is diammonium phosphate. Alternatively the web may be impregnated in two steps, first with the resin and then with the binder. The resin may be in the form of an emulsion containing a catalyst and may be heat-cured before application of the binder. The binder in turn may be heat cured in situ in presence of a curing agent such as zinc oxide. Dyes may be incorporated in the liquid impregnant.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US818943XA | 1954-08-09 | 1954-08-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB818943A true GB818943A (en) | 1959-08-26 |
Family
ID=22167089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22971/55A Expired GB818943A (en) | 1954-08-09 | 1955-08-09 | Improvements in fabrics composed of adhesively bonded fibres |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB818943A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010036687A3 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-08-26 | Clean Systems Llc | Grease collecting filter assembly and method of fabrication thereof |
| EP2545792A1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-16 | A-Flinders | Corset |
| US9599350B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2017-03-21 | Ellis Fibre Usa | Flame resistant filter apparatus and method |
| US10167137B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2019-01-01 | Efip Holdings Lp | Flame resistant viscose filter apparatus and method |
| US11434068B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2022-09-06 | Restaurant Technologies, Inc. | Flame resistant filter apparatus and method |
-
1955
- 1955-08-09 GB GB22971/55A patent/GB818943A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010036687A3 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-08-26 | Clean Systems Llc | Grease collecting filter assembly and method of fabrication thereof |
| CN102165265A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2011-08-24 | 美国埃利斯纤维有限责任公司 | Grease removal apparatus, systems and methods |
| US8277530B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2012-10-02 | Ellis Fibre Usa | Grease removal apparatus, systems and methods |
| US8652241B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2014-02-18 | Ellis Fibre Usa | Grease removal apparatus, systems and methods |
| US9599350B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2017-03-21 | Ellis Fibre Usa | Flame resistant filter apparatus and method |
| US10167137B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2019-01-01 | Efip Holdings Lp | Flame resistant viscose filter apparatus and method |
| US10300422B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2019-05-28 | Efip Holdings Lp | Grease removal apparatus, systems and methods |
| US11434068B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2022-09-06 | Restaurant Technologies, Inc. | Flame resistant filter apparatus and method |
| EP2545792A1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-16 | A-Flinders | Corset |
| BE1020065A3 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-04-02 | Flinders A | CORSET. |
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