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GB816306A - Fuel compositions - Google Patents

Fuel compositions

Info

Publication number
GB816306A
GB816306A GB36543/56A GB3654356A GB816306A GB 816306 A GB816306 A GB 816306A GB 36543/56 A GB36543/56 A GB 36543/56A GB 3654356 A GB3654356 A GB 3654356A GB 816306 A GB816306 A GB 816306A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vinyl
copolymer
beta
diethylaminoethyl
methacrylate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB36543/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Original Assignee
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV filed Critical Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Publication of GB816306A publication Critical patent/GB816306A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel composition, suitable for use in internal combustion engines of the spark-ignition type, comprises a major proportion of a liquid hydrocarbon boiling within the gasoline boiling range and less than 100 parts per million by weight of an oil-soluble copolymer of (i) a vinyl or vinylidene compound containing a straight hydrocarbon chain of at least 6 carbon atoms, and (ii) a vinyl or vinylidene compound containing at least one basic nitrogen atom, the copolymer containing 0.2-5 per cent by weight of basic nitrogen, having a ratio of the number of carbon atoms to the number of basic nitrogen atoms of at least 20 : 1 and having an inherent viscosity determined at 0.1 per cent concentration in benzene at 25 DEG C. of at least 0.1. Liquid hydrocarbons mentioned are gasoline, mineral spirits, cleaners' naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylenes and isopentane. Component (i) may be an ester, amide or hydrocarbon, particularly decyl or 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl or 9-octadecenyl methacrylate, vinyl laurate or stearate, N-octadecyl acrylamide or dodecyl styrene. Component (ii) may be an amino-substituted olefin, a polymerizable basic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, a vinyl ether of an amino-alcohol, an amide of an unsaturated carboxylic acid having amino-substituents on the amido nitrogen, a polymerizable unsaturated amine or an amino nitrogen-containing ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid. Specific examples of component (ii) are p-(beta-diethylaminoethyl) styrene, vinyl pyridine, 2-vinyl-5-ethylpyridine, beta-diethylaminoethyl vinyl ether, N-(beta-dimethylaminoethyl) acrylamide, diallylamine and beta-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate. The fuel composition may also contain anti-detonants (e.g. tetra-ethyl lead, iron carbonyl, dicyclopentadienyl iron, xylidine or N-methyl aniline), lead scavengers (e.g. ethylene dibromide or dichloride), dyes, spark plug antifoulants (e.g. tricresyl, dimethyl xylyl or diphenyl cresyl phosphate), combustion modifiers (e.g. alkyl boronic acids or lower alkyl phosphates or phosphites), oxidation inhibitors (e.g. N,N1-di-sec.-butyl phenylene diamine, N-n-butyl - p - aminophenol or 2,6-di-tert.-butyl - 4 - methyl phenol), metal deactivators (e.g. N,N1-disalicylal - 1,2 - propane - diamine) and rust inhibitors (e.g. polymerized linoleic acid or N,C-disubstituted imidazolines). In examples, gasoline compositions are described containing decyl acrylate/4-dimethylaminomethyl-styrene copolymer, lauryl methacrylate/4-vinyl-pyridine copolymer, vinyl laurate/vinyl beta-diethylaminoethyl ether copolymer, lauryl methacrylate / 4 - dimethylaminocyclohexyl methacrylamide copolymer dodecyl styrene / beta-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer or vinyl lauryl ether / vinyl beta-diethylaminoethyl ether copolymer. In a further example, a gasoline composition is described containing lauryl methacrylate / beta-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, tetraethyl lead, ethylene dibromide and 2,6-di-tert.-butyl-4-methylphenol.
GB36543/56A 1955-12-01 1956-11-29 Fuel compositions Expired GB816306A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US550491A US2982628A (en) 1955-12-01 1955-12-01 Gasoline fuel compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB816306A true GB816306A (en) 1959-07-08

Family

ID=24197396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB36543/56A Expired GB816306A (en) 1955-12-01 1956-11-29 Fuel compositions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2982628A (en)
BE (1) BE553025A (en)
DE (1) DE1050111B (en)
FR (1) FR1167856A (en)
GB (1) GB816306A (en)
NL (2) NL212557A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004035715A1 (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-29 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Use of ether vinyl hydrocarbyl homopolymers for increasing effect of a cold flow improving agent

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3252772A (en) * 1962-11-15 1966-05-24 Sinclair Research Inc Fuel oil composition
US5028239A (en) * 1989-05-12 1991-07-02 Nalco Chemical Company Fuel dewatering additives
FR2735494B1 (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-10-10 Elf Antar France BIFUNCTIONAL COLD-RESISTANT ADDITIVE AND FUEL COMPOSITION
GB2354001A (en) * 1998-05-02 2001-03-14 Bp Chem Int Ltd Polymers and their uses
GB9810370D0 (en) * 1998-05-14 1998-07-15 Bp Exploration Operating Polymer products and their uses in oil
US6951596B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2005-10-04 Avery Dennison Corporation RFID label technique
US7727291B2 (en) * 2005-04-27 2010-06-01 Himmelsbach Holdings, Llc Low molecular weight fuel additive

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2469737A (en) * 1946-12-14 1949-05-10 Standard Oil Dev Co Addition agent for gasoline
US2706677A (en) * 1950-06-28 1955-04-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Amines and amides as anti-stalling additives

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004035715A1 (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-29 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Use of ether vinyl hydrocarbyl homopolymers for increasing effect of a cold flow improving agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1167856A (en) 1958-12-02
BE553025A (en)
US2982628A (en) 1961-05-02
DE1050111B (en) 1959-02-05
NL212557A (en)
NL101833C (en)

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