GB801300A - Improved reinforced rubber articles - Google Patents
Improved reinforced rubber articlesInfo
- Publication number
- GB801300A GB801300A GB37129/55A GB3712955A GB801300A GB 801300 A GB801300 A GB 801300A GB 37129/55 A GB37129/55 A GB 37129/55A GB 3712955 A GB3712955 A GB 3712955A GB 801300 A GB801300 A GB 801300A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cord
- adhesive
- dip
- rubber
- formaldehyde
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KLDZYURQCUYZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]propyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O KLDZYURQCUYZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenethiourea Chemical compound S=C1NCCN1 PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
A rubber article reinforced with cord is prepared by dipping relaxed cord in a dilute adhesive to wet it throughout, then partially drying it, immersing the partially dried cord in a second dip comprising the adhesive and an agent for preserving the adhesive bond, drying the cord to set the solids of the second dip on the cord surface, embedding the treated cord in rubber, and vulcanizing the assembly under heat and pressure. The cord may consist of cotton, rayon, nylon, or a linear polyester resin. The adhesive preferably comprises a phenolaldehyde resin in combination with synthetic or natural rubber latex, and may also contain casein, gelatin, wheat protein, dried blood, a wetting agent, another synthetic resin, carbon black, artificial dispersion of rubber, and/or a water-soluble adhesive. The agent for preserving the adhesive bond may comprise urea, thiourea, ethylene thiourea, an amine, e.g. disalicylal propylene diamine, a mixture of N,N1-aryl disubstituted p-phenylene diamines, N,N1 - diphenyl - p - phenylene diamine, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, o,o1 - dihydroxy benzninilide, buiret, dithiobuiret, aniline-formaldehyde, reaction product, or the reaction product of acrylonitrile and tetraethylene pentamine, or of guiacol, morpholine, and formaldehyde, or a blend of these agents. In an example, rayon tyre cord is dipped into a diluted mixture of resorcinol, formaldehyde, sodium hydroxide, and butadiene styrene latex. The dipped cords are partially dried for 3 minutes at 72 DEG F. and then immersed in a second dip containing urea in addition to the ingredients of the first dip. The cord is then dried at 300 DEG F. for 5 minutes to set the adhesive and embedded in a vulcanizable composition of natural rubber, and the assembly is vulcanized.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US801300XA | 1955-05-23 | 1955-05-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB801300A true GB801300A (en) | 1958-09-10 |
Family
ID=22155441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB37129/55A Expired GB801300A (en) | 1955-05-23 | 1955-12-28 | Improved reinforced rubber articles |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE548000A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1140485A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB801300A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU34089A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0902046A3 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-07-28 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | A coated multi-filament reinforcing carbon yarn |
| US6350492B1 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 2002-02-26 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Coated multi-filament reinforcing carbon yarn |
| WO2013144261A3 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-11-14 | Cordenka Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cellulose filaments with improved thermostability |
| EP4393973A1 (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-03 | Prefere Resins Holding GmbH | Low emission phenolic resins |
-
0
- LU LU34089D patent/LU34089A1/xx unknown
- BE BE548000D patent/BE548000A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-12-12 FR FR1140485D patent/FR1140485A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-12-28 GB GB37129/55A patent/GB801300A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6350492B1 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 2002-02-26 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Coated multi-filament reinforcing carbon yarn |
| EP0902046A3 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-07-28 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | A coated multi-filament reinforcing carbon yarn |
| US6077606A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2000-06-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Coated multi-filament reinforcing carbon yarn |
| WO2013144261A3 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-11-14 | Cordenka Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cellulose filaments with improved thermostability |
| EP4393973A1 (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-03 | Prefere Resins Holding GmbH | Low emission phenolic resins |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE548000A (en) | |
| LU34089A1 (en) | |
| FR1140485A (en) | 1957-07-23 |
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