GB806437A - An improved fireproofing product resistant to high temperature and process for its manufacture - Google Patents
An improved fireproofing product resistant to high temperature and process for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- GB806437A GB806437A GB5071/55A GB507155A GB806437A GB 806437 A GB806437 A GB 806437A GB 5071/55 A GB5071/55 A GB 5071/55A GB 507155 A GB507155 A GB 507155A GB 806437 A GB806437 A GB 806437A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vermiculite
- rolling
- flattened
- flattening
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 8
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VJFPVACZAZLCCM-UAIGNFCESA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VJFPVACZAZLCCM-UAIGNFCESA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 tiles Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/202—Vermiculite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/26—Silicon- containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D131/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C09D131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Vermiculite for use with synthetic binders, e.g. resinous polymerization and condensation products, in coating compositions (see Group IV (a)), is prepared by expanding vermiculite, e.g. at temperatures between 600 DEG and 1300 DEG C., and flattening or rolling the granules obtained. The flattening may be effected by force of impact, millstones, presses or rollers which may rotate at different speeds to give a drawing effect. Preferably the expanded vermiculite granules are wetted with water or a solvent and flattened or rolled in a wet state. Mixtures of different granule sizes may be employed and the flattening or rolling in one or more stages, e.g. mixtures of lamin of different thicknesses may be obtained by rolling part of the vermiculite once and the remainder two or more times. Specification 806,438 is referred to.ALSO:Compositions comprise a synthetic binder and flattened expanded vermiculite. Specified binders are polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, butadiene-styrene copolymers, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic acid terpolymers, unsaturated polyester resins with catalysts compatible therewith, epichlorhydrin resins and urea-formaldehyde resins. Silica, asbestos, aluminium, quartz and kieselguhr may be added. The vermiculite may be flattened, preferably after moistening with water or an organic solvent, by rolling, by force of impact, by millstones or by presses in one or more stages to produce flakes or different thicknesses. Mixtures of vermiculite of different granule sizes may be used. The binders, which may be plasticized e.g. with tricresyl phosphate or dibutyl phthalate, may be emulsified in water or dissolved in an organic solvent, e.g. ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene or white spirit, mixed with the flattened expanded vermiculite and the mixture coated on to materials, e.g. wood, metal, asbestos, paper, cork, fabrics, glass fibres, bricks, tiles, cement and bitumen, to fireproof, waterproof, impart thermal and sound insulation and condensation and corrosion resistance. The compositions may be incorporated in vinyl polymers, paper pulp and rubber as loading agents. Specification 806,438 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1054003X | 1954-02-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB806437A true GB806437A (en) | 1958-12-23 |
Family
ID=9596224
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5071/55A Expired GB806437A (en) | 1954-02-20 | 1955-02-21 | An improved fireproofing product resistant to high temperature and process for its manufacture |
| GB31851/56A Expired GB806438A (en) | 1954-02-20 | 1955-02-21 | Improvements in and relating to fire-proof and heat insulating coating compositions |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB31851/56A Expired GB806438A (en) | 1954-02-20 | 1955-02-21 | Improvements in and relating to fire-proof and heat insulating coating compositions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE535844A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH339110A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1054003B (en) |
| FR (3) | FR1093739A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB806437A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0601877A1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-15 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Coated substrates and laminate structures comprising organic solvent-based dispersions of organocation-modified vermiculite |
| EP1149958A1 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | THERMO-SHIELD Europa AG | Coating for the interior of a room to improve the hygrometric room climate and reduce the risk of mildew formations in rooms |
| EP1593791A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-09 | Kronotec Ag | Fireproof board-type material |
| US11433645B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2022-09-06 | Saint-Gobain Placo Sas | Building boards with increased surface strength |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1095187B (en) * | 1958-07-24 | 1960-12-15 | Ver Baustoffwerke Bodenwerder | Fire retardant building board |
| US4692473A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1987-09-08 | Orin Chemical Company | Water borne polymer foamable composition |
| CN105348953A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州拓科装饰工程有限公司 | Fireproof steel |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE363244C (en) * | 1921-11-22 | 1922-11-07 | Plauson S Forschungsinstitut G | Process for the production of plastic bodies from mica, asbestos or similar silicates |
| DE425506C (en) * | 1923-07-28 | 1926-02-20 | Haefely & Cie Ag Emil | Device for automatically sticking mica sheets onto a fibrous web |
| DE831973C (en) * | 1945-10-11 | 1952-02-18 | Mycalex Company Ltd | Manufacture of mica-like insulation material |
| BE500140A (en) * | 1950-01-20 | |||
| DE832567C (en) * | 1950-03-16 | 1952-02-25 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Insulating body |
| DE906196C (en) * | 1951-11-22 | 1954-03-11 | Sterchamolwerke G M B H | Process for the production of insulating bodies and compounds |
-
0
- BE BE535844D patent/BE535844A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-02-20 FR FR1093739D patent/FR1093739A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-10-25 FR FR67031D patent/FR67031E/en not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-02-11 FR FR67563D patent/FR67563E/en not_active Expired
- 1955-02-16 CH CH339110D patent/CH339110A/en unknown
- 1955-02-21 GB GB5071/55A patent/GB806437A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-02-21 GB GB31851/56A patent/GB806438A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-02-21 DE DEB34605A patent/DE1054003B/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0601877A1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-15 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Coated substrates and laminate structures comprising organic solvent-based dispersions of organocation-modified vermiculite |
| EP1149958A1 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | THERMO-SHIELD Europa AG | Coating for the interior of a room to improve the hygrometric room climate and reduce the risk of mildew formations in rooms |
| EP1593791A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-09 | Kronotec Ag | Fireproof board-type material |
| US11433645B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2022-09-06 | Saint-Gobain Placo Sas | Building boards with increased surface strength |
| US12459231B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2025-11-04 | Saint-Gobain Placo Sas | Building boards with increased surface strength |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR67031E (en) | 1957-11-04 |
| CH339110A (en) | 1959-06-15 |
| FR67563E (en) | 1958-03-14 |
| GB806438A (en) | 1958-12-23 |
| FR1093739A (en) | 1955-05-09 |
| DE1054003B (en) | 1959-03-26 |
| BE535844A (en) |
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