GB770007A - Antiperspirant compositions - Google Patents
Antiperspirant compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB770007A GB770007A GB12405/55A GB1240555A GB770007A GB 770007 A GB770007 A GB 770007A GB 12405/55 A GB12405/55 A GB 12405/55A GB 1240555 A GB1240555 A GB 1240555A GB 770007 A GB770007 A GB 770007A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hafnium
- zirconium
- composition
- per cent
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 title 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical group [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
An aqueous perspiration-inhibiting composition comprises (1) a chloride, bromide, iodide or nitrate of hafnium or zirconium or a corresponding oxy-salt, or a mixture of any of these, (2) a basic aluminium compound of formular Al2(OH)6-nXn where X is chlorine, bromine, iodine or a nitrate radical and n is 0.8 to 2, (3) urea in an amount to prevent gelling and between 5-50 per cent by weight of the composition, and (4) water constituting 25-90 per cent of the composition, the pH being from 3 to 5. The aluminium is present in the atomic ratio of 3.5 to 1.5 parts to each part of zirconium and/or hafnium. Bacteriostatic, germicidal and/or deodorants may be added such 2 : 21 - dihydroxy - 3 : 5 : 6 : 31 : 51 : 61 - hexachlorodiphenyl methane and quaternary ammonium salts. The active ingredients may be combined with conventional cream, lotion or liquid bases.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US426931A US2814584A (en) | 1954-04-30 | 1954-04-30 | Buffered antiperspirant compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB770007A true GB770007A (en) | 1957-03-13 |
Family
ID=23692785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB12405/55A Expired GB770007A (en) | 1954-04-30 | 1955-04-29 | Antiperspirant compositions |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2814584A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB770007A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3979510A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1976-09-07 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Aluminum-zirconium anti-perspirant systems with complex aluminum buffers |
| US4108977A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1978-08-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method of producing improved antiperspirant composition |
| US4113852A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1978-09-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant composition |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2906668A (en) * | 1955-06-13 | 1959-09-29 | Reheis Company Inc | Zirconyl and aluminum halohydroxy complex |
| US3009769A (en) * | 1960-06-02 | 1961-11-21 | Chattanooga Medicine Co | Method of preparing zirconiumaluminum-chloro complexes |
| US3211620A (en) * | 1960-09-19 | 1965-10-12 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Stabilized antiperspirant-deodorant composition |
| US3324004A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1967-06-06 | Del Lab | Compact powder antiperspirant containing polyoxyethylene lauryl ether |
| US4434155A (en) | 1970-11-09 | 1984-02-28 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Basic aluminum bromide compositions and methods useful as astringents or anti-perspirants |
| US4017599A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1977-04-12 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Aluminum-zirconium anti-perspirant systems with salts of amino acids |
| US3981986A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1976-09-21 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Zirconium-aluminum-polyol buffered anti-perspirant complexes |
| US3932609A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1976-01-13 | Estee Lauder Inc. | Antiperspirant composition |
| GB1514216A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1978-06-14 | Nelson Res & Dev | Microbiocidal composition |
| US4028390A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1977-06-07 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Methods of making basic zirconium complexes |
| US4021536A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-05-03 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Magnesium-zirconium complexes useful as antiperspirants |
| DE2963768D1 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1982-11-11 | Unilever Plc | Antiperspirants |
| US4223010A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-09-16 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Basic zirconium complexes and methods of making and using in antiperspirants |
| US4435382A (en) | 1980-07-14 | 1984-03-06 | Bristol-Myers Company | Anhydrous alcoholic antiperspirant suspension composition containing certain aluminum or aluminum/zirconium salt glycine complexes |
| US4331609A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant composition |
| GB8410403D0 (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1984-05-31 | Unilever Plc | Antiperspirant product |
| US4871525A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1989-10-03 | Westwood Chemical Corporation | Antiperspirant composition and method of preparation |
| US4944938A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-07-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant and deodorant |
| CA2046170A1 (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-01-11 | Morton Lawrence Barr | Basic aluminum antiperspirant active materials having enhanced activity, antiperspirant active compositions containing such materials, and methods for preparation of such materials and compositions |
| US5225187A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-07-06 | Somerville Technology Group, Inc. | Process for preparing concentrated aluminum-zirconium solutions |
| US7074394B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2006-07-11 | Reheis, Inc. | Stable aluminum/zirconium antiperspirant solution free of amino acid and polyhydric alcohol |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2734848A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Modified duo-sol refining | ||
| US2118566A (en) * | 1935-08-29 | 1938-05-24 | Miles Gilbert De Wayne | Buffered cosmetic |
| US2236387A (en) * | 1938-05-03 | 1941-03-25 | Wallace Jr | Perspiration inhibiting composition |
| FR958709A (en) * | 1947-05-06 | 1950-03-17 |
-
1954
- 1954-04-30 US US426931A patent/US2814584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-04-29 GB GB12405/55A patent/GB770007A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3979510A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1976-09-07 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Aluminum-zirconium anti-perspirant systems with complex aluminum buffers |
| US4108977A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1978-08-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method of producing improved antiperspirant composition |
| US4113852A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1978-09-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2814584A (en) | 1957-11-26 |
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