GB747568A - Electrolytic capacitors - Google Patents
Electrolytic capacitorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB747568A GB747568A GB14808/53A GB1480853A GB747568A GB 747568 A GB747568 A GB 747568A GB 14808/53 A GB14808/53 A GB 14808/53A GB 1480853 A GB1480853 A GB 1480853A GB 747568 A GB747568 A GB 747568A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- examples
- ether
- hydrionizable
- cationogen
- homologues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical class [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940051043 cresylate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 ether phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
747,568. Electrolytic capacitors. WARREN, S. D., and BURKARD, R. F. May 27, 1953 [May 28, 1952], No. 14808/53. Drawings to Specification. Class 37. An electrolytic capacitor comprises a substantially anhydrous nitrogen free electrolyte comprising a non-hydrionizable liquid solvent preferably a ketone, aldehyde or ether containing at least one oxygen atom per molecule and a solute consisting of a weak organic acid and a basic cationogen. A " non-hydrionizable solvent " is one having no hydroxyl groups and which is an insulator by itself and when mixed with water, and a " cationogen " is a substance yielding positive ions in solution. Acetone, benzophenone, acetophenone and their silicon homologues, butaldehyde, propyl aldehyde and ether anisole are quoted examples of such solvents. Examples of cationogens given are sodium, potassium and lithium hydroxides, and sodium phenolate, cresylate and salicylate. Examples of suitable weak organic acids are phenol, nonyl phenols, ether phenols, para-, ortho-, and meta-cresols, and salicylic acid and their silicon homologues. The electrolyte reduces the fall in capacity and increasing power loss with age by preventing hydration of the oxide dielectric layer, and also allows formation of dielectric films on magnesium, zinc and copper as alternatives to the usual tantalum and aluminium. Capacitors comprising one electrode with an anodic film and the other without are described. Proportions of the ingredients in some electrolytes are given in the Specification. Specifications 387,437 and 713,900 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US747568XA | 1952-05-28 | 1952-05-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB747568A true GB747568A (en) | 1956-04-11 |
Family
ID=22121515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB14808/53A Expired GB747568A (en) | 1952-05-28 | 1953-05-27 | Electrolytic capacitors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB747568A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1110313B (en) * | 1954-11-16 | 1961-07-06 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Electrolytic capacitor with tantalum anode |
-
1953
- 1953-05-27 GB GB14808/53A patent/GB747568A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1110313B (en) * | 1954-11-16 | 1961-07-06 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Electrolytic capacitor with tantalum anode |
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