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GB669037A - Improved motor fuels - Google Patents

Improved motor fuels

Info

Publication number
GB669037A
GB669037A GB5875/48A GB587548A GB669037A GB 669037 A GB669037 A GB 669037A GB 5875/48 A GB5875/48 A GB 5875/48A GB 587548 A GB587548 A GB 587548A GB 669037 A GB669037 A GB 669037A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
straight chain
amyl
per molecule
per cent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5875/48A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Development Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Development Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Development Co filed Critical Standard Oil Development Co
Publication of GB669037A publication Critical patent/GB669037A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

A motor fuel comprises a homogenous liquid blend containing 5-10 per cent by volume of a hydrocarbon having from 3-5 carbon atoms per molecule, a major proportion of a straight chain alcohol having from 2-5 carbon atoms per molecule, and 5-30 per cent of water, the blend having a Reid vapour pressure of 5-13 lbs./sq. in. Alcohols mentioned are ethyl, n-secondary butyl, n-propyl, n-amyl and the straight chain secondary amyl alcohols; the use of isopropyl alcohol is disclaimed. Hydrocarbons mentioned are the paraffins, mono- and di-olefins, cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes; preferably, however, saturated hydrocarbons such as isopentane and butane are used. Conventional additives, for example tetraethyl or tetramethyl lead, dyes, thickening agents and lubricants may also be added to the blends. Specification 565,832 is referred to.
GB5875/48A 1940-12-19 1948-02-26 Improved motor fuels Expired GB669037A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US669037XA 1940-12-19 1940-12-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB669037A true GB669037A (en) 1952-03-26

Family

ID=22072467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5875/48A Expired GB669037A (en) 1940-12-19 1948-02-26 Improved motor fuels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB669037A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0118805A3 (en) * 1983-03-10 1985-10-02 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Kraftstoff Aktiengesellschaft Motor fuel
EP0431357A1 (en) * 1989-11-22 1991-06-12 Rudolph W. Gunnerman Method of combustion of an aqueous fuel in an internal combustion engine
US5156114A (en) * 1989-11-22 1992-10-20 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
USRE35237E (en) * 1989-11-22 1996-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
US6280486B1 (en) 1997-01-16 2001-08-28 Clariant Gmbh Fuel/water emulsions
US6302929B1 (en) 1994-04-04 2001-10-16 Rudolf W. Gunnerman Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing
EP1167493A3 (en) * 2000-06-23 2003-01-02 Minoru Nakahama Alternative fuel to gasoline
GB2433265A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-20 Derek Lowe Low toxicity fuel

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0118805A3 (en) * 1983-03-10 1985-10-02 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Kraftstoff Aktiengesellschaft Motor fuel
EP0431357A1 (en) * 1989-11-22 1991-06-12 Rudolph W. Gunnerman Method of combustion of an aqueous fuel in an internal combustion engine
US5156114A (en) * 1989-11-22 1992-10-20 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
USRE35237E (en) * 1989-11-22 1996-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
US6302929B1 (en) 1994-04-04 2001-10-16 Rudolf W. Gunnerman Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing
US6280486B1 (en) 1997-01-16 2001-08-28 Clariant Gmbh Fuel/water emulsions
EP1167493A3 (en) * 2000-06-23 2003-01-02 Minoru Nakahama Alternative fuel to gasoline
US6579330B2 (en) 2000-06-23 2003-06-17 Minoru Nakahama Alternative fuel to gasoline
GB2433265A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-20 Derek Lowe Low toxicity fuel

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