GB568394A - Improvements in the manufacture of artificial films, filaments and the like - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture of artificial films, filaments and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB568394A GB568394A GB6372/43A GB637243A GB568394A GB 568394 A GB568394 A GB 568394A GB 6372/43 A GB6372/43 A GB 6372/43A GB 637243 A GB637243 A GB 637243A GB 568394 A GB568394 A GB 568394A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alcohols
- ethylene oxide
- condensation product
- glucose
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
- D01F2/08—Composition of the spinning solution or the bath
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Artificial filaments, films, etc. are produced by extruding a solution of viscose into a precipitating medium containing a condensation product of an aliphatic alcohol an anhydroderivative thereof or a sugar with ethylene oxide. The product has at least nine ethylene oxide units per molecule and is free from groups more hydrophobic than a hydrocarbon radical of 5 carbon atoms. Suitable alcohols from which the condensation product is derived include methyl, ethyl, propyl, and isopropyl alcohols, polyhydric alcohols such as glycols, glycerol, and erythritol, pentahydric alcohols, hexahydric alcohols such as mannitol, sorbitol, and dulcitol, heptahydric alcohols, and anhydroderivatives such as glycide, mannitan, sorbitan, mannide and sorbide. Sugars such as glucose or sucrose may also be included. Substituted alcohols may be used provided any substituent does not impart to the condensation product a group more hydrophobic than a hydrocarbon radical of 5 carbon atoms. The invention ensures uniformity in product and reduces any tendency of the filaments to break during spinning, particularly when high spinning speeds are employed and when the spinning solution contains a high proportion of combined carbon disulphide. Numerous examples are given in which the spinning bath contains condensation products of ethylene oxide with mannitol, glycerol, glucose, and sulrose along with sulphuric acid, sodium sulphate, zinc sulphate and glucose. The number of ethylene oxide units per molecule of condensation product may be more than 50 and in one example it is 300.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44490342A | 1942-05-28 | 1942-05-28 | |
| US640981A US2489310A (en) | 1942-05-28 | 1946-01-12 | Spinning assistants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB568394A true GB568394A (en) | 1945-04-03 |
Family
ID=27034108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6372/43A Expired GB568394A (en) | 1942-05-28 | 1943-04-21 | Improvements in the manufacture of artificial films, filaments and the like |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2489310A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB568394A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2917505A (en) * | 1954-08-10 | 1959-12-15 | Petrolite Corp | Certain oxyalkylated n-methyl glucamines and method of making same |
| US2941892A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1960-06-21 | Atlas Powder Co | Spinning of viscose |
| BE581977A (en) * | 1957-01-23 | |||
| NL6507541A (en) * | 1965-06-12 | 1966-06-27 | ||
| EP0559456B1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1996-09-25 | Viskase Corporation | Cellulosic articles and their manufacture |
| US5358765A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-10-25 | Viskase Corporation | Cellulosic article containing an olefinic oxide polymer and method of manufacture |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1922459A (en) * | 1933-08-15 | Their production | ||
| US1970578A (en) * | 1930-11-29 | 1934-08-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Assistants for the textile and related industries |
| US2359749A (en) * | 1941-04-19 | 1944-10-10 | Benjamin W Collins | Manufacture of synthetic yarns and the like |
| US2397338A (en) * | 1943-10-12 | 1946-03-26 | American Viscose Corp | Manufacture of filaments and fibers |
-
1943
- 1943-04-21 GB GB6372/43A patent/GB568394A/en not_active Expired
-
1946
- 1946-01-12 US US640981A patent/US2489310A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2489310A (en) | 1949-11-29 |
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