GB496611A - Basic derivatives of fatty acids and a process for their manufacture - Google Patents
Basic derivatives of fatty acids and a process for their manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- GB496611A GB496611A GB28923/37A GB2892337A GB496611A GB 496611 A GB496611 A GB 496611A GB 28923/37 A GB28923/37 A GB 28923/37A GB 2892337 A GB2892337 A GB 2892337A GB 496611 A GB496611 A GB 496611A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glycerindichlorhydrin
- fat
- condensing
- salts
- condensed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003152 propanolamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
- C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
- C07C215/14—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/07—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Basic compounds are prepared by heating hydroxylated aliphatic polyamines obtained by condensing hydroxyalkylamines with : a -g glycerindichlorhydrin or epichlorhydrin, with a fatty acid containing at least eight carbon atoms or an ester thereof at a temperature of 150-250 DEG C., and converting the resulting products into soluble salts. The latter are stated to have wetting, foaming, cleansing and softening properties and may be used for increasing the fastness of substantive dyeings since they form insoluble addition products (lakes) with substantive dyestuffs. In examples: (1) monoethanol-amine is condensed with a -g -glycerindichlorhydrin and the product heated with coconut fat, olive oil, castor oil, hardened fat, beef tallow and a naphthenic acid mixture: the basic products are converted into salts with acetic or lactic acid; (2) diethanolamine is condensed with a : g : glycerindichlorhydrin and the product heated with coconut fat, hardened fat, spermacetti, and stearic acid and then converted into salts: (3) hardened fat is heated with a hydroxylated polyamine obtained by condensing monoethanolamine with a : g -glycerindichlorhydrin at 130 DEG C. and again condensing with a : g -glycerindichlorhydrin at 125 DEG C. after adding caustic soda and driving off water. The use of wool fat is mentioned. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also the use of triethanolamine and propanolamines in the preparation of the hydroxylated aliphatic polyamines and states that the use of higher temperatures produces quaternary-polyamines such as [ClN(C2H4OH)3CH]2CHOH. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH496611X | 1936-10-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB496611A true GB496611A (en) | 1938-12-02 |
Family
ID=4516763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB28923/37A Expired GB496611A (en) | 1936-10-23 | 1937-10-22 | Basic derivatives of fatty acids and a process for their manufacture |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2149527A (en) |
| CH (3) | CH191564A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR828015A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB496611A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2464094A (en) * | 1943-09-13 | 1949-03-08 | Lankro Chem Ltd | Process for the amidation of esters |
| US3198595A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | Step-wise process for coloring anb fin- ishing cellulose materials wherein a cationic dye-fixing agent is employed with the resin finishing agent |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2792281A (en) * | 1953-09-21 | 1957-05-14 | American Viscose Corp | Viscose composition and method of spinning |
| US2901430A (en) * | 1953-11-06 | 1959-08-25 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Corrosion inhibition |
| US2994660A (en) * | 1957-05-27 | 1961-08-01 | Magnet Cove Barium Corp | Water-in-oil emulsion drilling fluid |
| US3959156A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1976-05-25 | Sandoz, Inc. | Fabric softener |
-
1936
- 1936-10-23 CH CH191564D patent/CH191564A/en unknown
- 1936-10-23 CH CH195845D patent/CH195845A/en unknown
- 1936-10-23 CH CH195846D patent/CH195846A/en unknown
-
1937
- 1937-10-18 FR FR828015D patent/FR828015A/en not_active Expired
- 1937-10-19 US US169918A patent/US2149527A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1937-10-22 GB GB28923/37A patent/GB496611A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3198595A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | Step-wise process for coloring anb fin- ishing cellulose materials wherein a cationic dye-fixing agent is employed with the resin finishing agent | ||
| US2464094A (en) * | 1943-09-13 | 1949-03-08 | Lankro Chem Ltd | Process for the amidation of esters |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2149527A (en) | 1939-03-07 |
| CH195846A (en) | 1938-02-15 |
| CH191564A (en) | 1937-06-30 |
| FR828015A (en) | 1938-05-09 |
| CH195845A (en) | 1938-02-15 |
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