GB411952A - An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of artificial silk - Google Patents
An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of artificial silkInfo
- Publication number
- GB411952A GB411952A GB823/33A GB82333A GB411952A GB 411952 A GB411952 A GB 411952A GB 823/33 A GB823/33 A GB 823/33A GB 82333 A GB82333 A GB 82333A GB 411952 A GB411952 A GB 411952A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- roll
- treatment
- round
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 size Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/04—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
- D01D10/0436—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0411952/IV/1> <PICT:0411952/IV/2> In a continuous process for the production and treatment of artificial threads, each individual thread is guided in a helical path on one or several continuously surfaced rotating rollers and is subjected thereon to treatment with liquids. It is then dried while passing in a plurality of windings round rotating heated drying cylinders and is finally wound on a winding or twisting spool. The wet treatment may be carried out with stretching or shrinking of the thread; for this purpose the rollers may be constructed conically and mounted horizontally and the liquid may be sprayed on the thread and caused to travel in counter-current to the thread. The surfaces of the rollers may be perforated, grooved, or corrugated, and the rollers may be overhung from bearings at one side only. Drying may be carried out in stages between which the thread is remoistened. As shown in Fig. 1, a thread 1 issuing from a stretch-spinning apparatus 2 is led through a channel 3 and treated with acid. It then passes in a helical path round a rotating roller 5, the different windings being kept apart by hooks 12. The roller 5 dips into a vessel 8 supplied with water which travels in counter-current to the direction of progression of the thread. The thread is then passed in a helical path round a heated drying roll 13, the temperature of the roll being maintained by means of steam, gas flames, or circulating hot oil. The thread is finally wound on a spool 18. As shown in Fig. 2, the thread 1 is passed in helical manner round a conical roll 5 and sprayed with water, desulphurizing liquid, or other treatment liquid. The decreasing diameter of the roll in the direction of travel of the thread compensates for the shrinkage which occurs. If desired the roll may be oppositely disposed in order that the thread may be stretched during the treatment. The thread passes round part of a heated drying cylinder 13 in helical fashion and after preliminary drying is remoistened by means of a wet roll 20. It then passes in helical fashion round the larger surface 13<1> of the drying cylinder and is dried in stretched condition. It is finally twisted and wound. The wet roll 20 may moisten the thread with water, size, soap solution, or softening agents. If desired, the treatment rollers may be supported vertically and the treatment liquid may be supplied tangentially. Specification 394,217 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT411952X | 1932-03-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB411952A true GB411952A (en) | 1934-06-21 |
Family
ID=3673779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB823/33A Expired GB411952A (en) | 1932-03-05 | 1933-01-10 | An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of artificial silk |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2002996A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE634774C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR748093A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB411952A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL40191C (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB509854A (en) * | 1939-02-24 | 1939-07-24 | Lustrafil Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of filaments, threads or yarns |
| BE476878A (en) * | 1939-04-07 | |||
| US2286213A (en) * | 1939-09-29 | 1942-06-16 | Ind Rayon Corp | Method of drying thread or the like |
| BE476913A (en) * | 1941-09-12 | |||
| US2421624A (en) * | 1941-10-09 | 1947-06-03 | Ind Rayon Corp | Method of conditioning artificial silk thread |
| US2551646A (en) * | 1944-02-29 | 1951-05-08 | American Viscose Corp | Method of and apparatus for the liquid treatment of artificial continuous filamentary materials |
| US2440151A (en) * | 1944-10-31 | 1948-04-20 | American Vlscose Corp | Thread guide |
| US2524177A (en) * | 1945-04-03 | 1950-10-03 | American Viscose Corp | Means for treating filamentary materials with liquid |
| US2505033A (en) * | 1945-05-01 | 1950-04-25 | Celanese Corp | Method of producing high tenacity regenerated cellulose yarns |
| US2506942A (en) * | 1945-08-17 | 1950-05-09 | Seeburg J P Corp | Nonrewind machine for magnetic record medium |
| US2541149A (en) * | 1945-08-29 | 1951-02-13 | Du Pont | Draw roll mechanism for hot stretching of artificial filaments |
| US2441583A (en) * | 1945-11-03 | 1948-05-18 | American Viscose Corp | Thread-advancing device |
| US2573300A (en) * | 1946-05-10 | 1951-10-30 | Corning Glass Works | Glass forming apparatus |
| US2495053A (en) * | 1947-01-03 | 1950-01-17 | Du Pont | Drying of yarns and the like |
| US2501776A (en) * | 1947-07-17 | 1950-03-28 | Kuljian Harry Asdour | Method of and apparatus for drying |
| US2495936A (en) * | 1948-02-10 | 1950-01-31 | Harry A Kuljian | Apparatus for manufacture or treatment of thread |
| IT535752A (en) * | 1951-11-08 | |||
| DE944064C (en) * | 1952-01-28 | 1956-06-07 | Naamlooze Vennootschap P F Van | Device for wet treatment of zigzag-shaped strands of tissue inside a container |
| US2722817A (en) * | 1952-10-29 | 1955-11-08 | American Viscose Corp | Liquid treating apparatus |
| US2789368A (en) * | 1952-11-15 | 1957-04-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Apparatus for processing a thread |
| DE1027176B (en) * | 1953-03-24 | 1958-04-03 | Bayer Ag | Process for the continuous bleaching of polyacrylonitrile tapes produced by the dry spinning process |
| US3221385A (en) * | 1961-05-24 | 1965-12-07 | Techniservice Corp | Strand streatment |
| DE1685669A1 (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1971-09-30 | Hamel Ag | Wet twisting process |
| EP3584357A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2019-12-25 | Braskem S.A. | Continuous system and method for producing at least one polymeric yarn |
| CN106498518A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江华峰氨纶股份有限公司 | A kind of device of elastic spandex fiber special groove oiling roller |
| CN115896966A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-04-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A drying and densification device, method and application |
| CN114112781B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2024-04-19 | 广西科技大学 | A raw silk fineness testing device and operating steps |
-
0
- NL NL40191D patent/NL40191C/xx active
-
1932
- 1932-12-27 FR FR748093D patent/FR748093A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-12-30 DE DEB158979D patent/DE634774C/en not_active Expired
-
1933
- 1933-01-06 US US650514A patent/US2002996A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1933-01-10 GB GB823/33A patent/GB411952A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL40191C (en) | |
| US2002996A (en) | 1935-05-28 |
| FR748093A (en) | 1933-06-28 |
| DE634774C (en) | 1936-09-07 |
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