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GB2502481A - Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board - Google Patents

Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2502481A
GB2502481A GB1315437.2A GB201315437A GB2502481A GB 2502481 A GB2502481 A GB 2502481A GB 201315437 A GB201315437 A GB 201315437A GB 2502481 A GB2502481 A GB 2502481A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
paper
drum
corrugated board
manufacture
applying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB1315437.2A
Other versions
GB201315437D0 (en
GB2502481B (en
Inventor
Kwok Yu Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INHOUSE BOX Ltd
Original Assignee
INHOUSE BOX Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INHOUSE BOX Ltd filed Critical INHOUSE BOX Ltd
Priority to GB1707607.6A priority Critical patent/GB2551638B/en
Publication of GB201315437D0 publication Critical patent/GB201315437D0/en
Publication of GB2502481A publication Critical patent/GB2502481A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2502481B publication Critical patent/GB2502481B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2804Methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2813Making corrugated cardboard of composite structure, e.g. comprising two or more corrugated layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2818Glue application specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2822Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard involving additional operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2822Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard involving additional operations
    • B31F1/2827Edge treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2831Control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2845Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2845Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing
    • B31F1/285Heating or drying equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2845Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing
    • B31F1/2854Means for keeping the sheet in contact with one of the corrugating rollers after corrugating, but before applying the facer sheet, e.g. by air pressure, suction or pressing fingers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2845Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing
    • B31F1/2863Corrugating cylinders; Supporting or positioning means therefor; Drives therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/042Feeding sheets or blanks using rolls, belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/16Cutting webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/20Cutting sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/22Notching; Trimming edges of flaps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/25Surface scoring
    • B31B50/256Surface scoring using tools mounted on a drum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/52Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus is provided for manufacturing corrugated board. The apparatus includes a rotatable drum (1) having a plurality of ridges formed in an outer surface thereof and extending in the axial direction of the drum. A means (3) is provided for applying a first layer (5) of paper to the outer surface of the drum, and suction means (11, 13) is provided for drawing the paper onto and between the ridges formed in the outer surface of the drum. A means (40) is provided for applying a second layer (39) of paper to the first layer (5) of paper, and a means (27) is provided for applying an adhesive between the two layers for securing the same together.
GB1315437.2A 2011-03-11 2012-03-01 Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board Expired - Fee Related GB2502481B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1707607.6A GB2551638B (en) 2011-03-11 2012-03-01 Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board boxes or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1104160.5A GB201104160D0 (en) 2011-03-11 2011-03-11 Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board
PCT/EP2012/053506 WO2012123260A1 (en) 2011-03-11 2012-03-01 Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201315437D0 GB201315437D0 (en) 2013-10-16
GB2502481A true GB2502481A (en) 2013-11-27
GB2502481B GB2502481B (en) 2017-08-23

Family

ID=43980848

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB1104160.5A Ceased GB201104160D0 (en) 2011-03-11 2011-03-11 Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board
GB1315437.2A Expired - Fee Related GB2502481B (en) 2011-03-11 2012-03-01 Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board
GB1707607.6A Expired - Fee Related GB2551638B (en) 2011-03-11 2012-03-01 Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board boxes or the like

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB1104160.5A Ceased GB201104160D0 (en) 2011-03-11 2011-03-11 Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1707607.6A Expired - Fee Related GB2551638B (en) 2011-03-11 2012-03-01 Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board boxes or the like

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (3) GB201104160D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2012123260A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201302572D0 (en) * 2013-02-14 2013-03-27 Interpac Ltd Improvements to apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2429482A (en) * 1939-04-06 1947-10-21 Munters Carl Georg Method and means for the production of foil material
US4270969A (en) * 1980-02-20 1981-06-02 Molins Machine Company, Inc. Fingerless single facer
US4310375A (en) * 1978-10-05 1982-01-12 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lower corrugating roll in a single facer
US6143112A (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-11-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Isowa Method and apparatus for producing single face corrugated web

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB362537A (en) * 1930-09-15 1931-12-10 Clarence Ferdinand Rainsford Improvements relating to the treatment of multi-ply sheets of cardboard and the like for the manufacture of boxes or packages
GB594328A (en) * 1943-10-25 1947-11-07 Centrale Des Usines A Papiers Process and plant for manufacturing longitudinally corrugated cardboard and cross-corrugated cardboard and products obtained thereby
US2759523A (en) * 1953-10-02 1956-08-21 Corro Ltd Method and machine for making triple wall corrugated paper board
GB2004810B (en) * 1977-06-09 1982-02-24 Nissan Motor Corrugated paperboard for trim board and method of producing the same
JPH09164614A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-24 Isowa Corp Single-sided corrugated board manufacturing equipment
JP3389044B2 (en) * 1997-04-10 2003-03-24 三菱重工業株式会社 Single-sided corrugated cardboard sheet manufacturing equipment
JP3778697B2 (en) * 1998-06-29 2006-05-24 レンゴー株式会社 Cardboard bonding equipment
US20070175350A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Crum Jesse D Fluted intermediate assembly formed in situ and having high resolution image that is used in consumer goods packaging
JP5339807B2 (en) * 2008-07-30 2013-11-13 株式会社タワダ Cardboard box sheet joining method and cardboard box sheet joining apparatus
US7998300B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-08-16 Carl R. Marschke Apparatus and method for producing waterproof structural corrugated paperboard
KR20150098127A (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-08-27 김병식 Automatic welding devices cardboard boxes
DE102015218338A1 (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 Bhs Corrugated Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh corrugator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2429482A (en) * 1939-04-06 1947-10-21 Munters Carl Georg Method and means for the production of foil material
US4310375A (en) * 1978-10-05 1982-01-12 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lower corrugating roll in a single facer
US4270969A (en) * 1980-02-20 1981-06-02 Molins Machine Company, Inc. Fingerless single facer
US6143112A (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-11-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Isowa Method and apparatus for producing single face corrugated web

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201315437D0 (en) 2013-10-16
GB201707607D0 (en) 2017-06-28
GB2551638B (en) 2018-02-21
WO2012123260A1 (en) 2012-09-20
GB201104160D0 (en) 2011-04-27
GB2551638A (en) 2017-12-27
GB2502481B (en) 2017-08-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20250301