GB2502481A - Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board - Google Patents
Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2502481A GB2502481A GB1315437.2A GB201315437A GB2502481A GB 2502481 A GB2502481 A GB 2502481A GB 201315437 A GB201315437 A GB 201315437A GB 2502481 A GB2502481 A GB 2502481A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- drum
- corrugated board
- manufacture
- applying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2804—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2813—Making corrugated cardboard of composite structure, e.g. comprising two or more corrugated layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2818—Glue application specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2822—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard involving additional operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2822—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard involving additional operations
- B31F1/2827—Edge treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2831—Control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2845—Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2845—Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing
- B31F1/285—Heating or drying equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2845—Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing
- B31F1/2854—Means for keeping the sheet in contact with one of the corrugating rollers after corrugating, but before applying the facer sheet, e.g. by air pressure, suction or pressing fingers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/26—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
- B31F1/28—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
- B31F1/2845—Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing
- B31F1/2863—Corrugating cylinders; Supporting or positioning means therefor; Drives therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/042—Feeding sheets or blanks using rolls, belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/16—Cutting webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
- B31B50/22—Notching; Trimming edges of flaps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/25—Surface scoring
- B31B50/256—Surface scoring using tools mounted on a drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/52—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus is provided for manufacturing corrugated board. The apparatus includes a rotatable drum (1) having a plurality of ridges formed in an outer surface thereof and extending in the axial direction of the drum. A means (3) is provided for applying a first layer (5) of paper to the outer surface of the drum, and suction means (11, 13) is provided for drawing the paper onto and between the ridges formed in the outer surface of the drum. A means (40) is provided for applying a second layer (39) of paper to the first layer (5) of paper, and a means (27) is provided for applying an adhesive between the two layers for securing the same together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1707607.6A GB2551638B (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-03-01 | Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board boxes or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1104160.5A GB201104160D0 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board |
| PCT/EP2012/053506 WO2012123260A1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-03-01 | Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB201315437D0 GB201315437D0 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| GB2502481A true GB2502481A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| GB2502481B GB2502481B (en) | 2017-08-23 |
Family
ID=43980848
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1104160.5A Ceased GB201104160D0 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board |
| GB1315437.2A Expired - Fee Related GB2502481B (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-03-01 | Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board |
| GB1707607.6A Expired - Fee Related GB2551638B (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-03-01 | Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board boxes or the like |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1104160.5A Ceased GB201104160D0 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1707607.6A Expired - Fee Related GB2551638B (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-03-01 | Apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board boxes or the like |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (3) | GB201104160D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012123260A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201302572D0 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2013-03-27 | Interpac Ltd | Improvements to apparatus for the manufacture of corrugated board |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2429482A (en) * | 1939-04-06 | 1947-10-21 | Munters Carl Georg | Method and means for the production of foil material |
| US4270969A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-06-02 | Molins Machine Company, Inc. | Fingerless single facer |
| US4310375A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1982-01-12 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Lower corrugating roll in a single facer |
| US6143112A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-11-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Isowa | Method and apparatus for producing single face corrugated web |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB362537A (en) * | 1930-09-15 | 1931-12-10 | Clarence Ferdinand Rainsford | Improvements relating to the treatment of multi-ply sheets of cardboard and the like for the manufacture of boxes or packages |
| GB594328A (en) * | 1943-10-25 | 1947-11-07 | Centrale Des Usines A Papiers | Process and plant for manufacturing longitudinally corrugated cardboard and cross-corrugated cardboard and products obtained thereby |
| US2759523A (en) * | 1953-10-02 | 1956-08-21 | Corro Ltd | Method and machine for making triple wall corrugated paper board |
| GB2004810B (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1982-02-24 | Nissan Motor | Corrugated paperboard for trim board and method of producing the same |
| JPH09164614A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-24 | Isowa Corp | Single-sided corrugated board manufacturing equipment |
| JP3389044B2 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 2003-03-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Single-sided corrugated cardboard sheet manufacturing equipment |
| JP3778697B2 (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2006-05-24 | レンゴー株式会社 | Cardboard bonding equipment |
| US20070175350A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Crum Jesse D | Fluted intermediate assembly formed in situ and having high resolution image that is used in consumer goods packaging |
| JP5339807B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社タワダ | Cardboard box sheet joining method and cardboard box sheet joining apparatus |
| US7998300B2 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-08-16 | Carl R. Marschke | Apparatus and method for producing waterproof structural corrugated paperboard |
| KR20150098127A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | 김병식 | Automatic welding devices cardboard boxes |
| DE102015218338A1 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | Bhs Corrugated Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | corrugator |
-
2011
- 2011-03-11 GB GBGB1104160.5A patent/GB201104160D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-03-01 WO PCT/EP2012/053506 patent/WO2012123260A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-01 GB GB1315437.2A patent/GB2502481B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-01 GB GB1707607.6A patent/GB2551638B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2429482A (en) * | 1939-04-06 | 1947-10-21 | Munters Carl Georg | Method and means for the production of foil material |
| US4310375A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1982-01-12 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Lower corrugating roll in a single facer |
| US4270969A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-06-02 | Molins Machine Company, Inc. | Fingerless single facer |
| US6143112A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-11-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Isowa | Method and apparatus for producing single face corrugated web |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201315437D0 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| GB201707607D0 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
| GB2551638B (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| WO2012123260A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| GB201104160D0 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| GB2551638A (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| GB2502481B (en) | 2017-08-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20250301 |