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GB2590090A - Inductive chargeable energy storage device - Google Patents

Inductive chargeable energy storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2590090A
GB2590090A GB2007276.5A GB202007276A GB2590090A GB 2590090 A GB2590090 A GB 2590090A GB 202007276 A GB202007276 A GB 202007276A GB 2590090 A GB2590090 A GB 2590090A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
spiral coil
electrode
diode
energy storage
positive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB2007276.5A
Other versions
GB2590090B (en
GB202007276D0 (en
Inventor
Qiu Fulian
Qi Suxia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB1814018.6A external-priority patent/GB2576730A/en
Priority claimed from GBGB1910140.1A external-priority patent/GB201910140D0/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB202007276D0 publication Critical patent/GB202007276D0/en
Publication of GB2590090A publication Critical patent/GB2590090A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2590090B publication Critical patent/GB2590090B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/40Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/14Inductive couplings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/08Structural combinations, e.g. assembly or connection, of hybrid or EDL capacitors with other electric components, at least one hybrid or EDL capacitor being the main component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0436Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0463Cells or batteries with horizontal or inclined electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/40Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
    • H01F2027/408Association with diode or rectifier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0585Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30Nickel accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An inductive chargeable energy storage device comprises a positive electrode disposed on an electrically insulating flat substrate; a negative electrode disposed on another electrically insulating flat substrate; a separator disposed between the electrodes, each electrode having a spiral coil conductor; and one or two diodes which electrically connect the spiral coil conductors of the positive and negative electrodes therebetween. When the device is coupled to an inductive charging platform, at least one of the spiral coil conductors of the electrodes receives electric energy from the inductive charging platform and converts the electric energy back to a DC flowing through the device, so that the received electric energy is stored in the electrodes. A multi-element device with one diode can be provided.

Claims (37)

Claims
1. An inductive chargeable energy storage device, comprising: an energy storage unit comprising: a positive spiral coil electrode disposed on an electrically insulating flat substrate; a negative spiral coil electrode disposed on another electrically insulating flat substrate; and a separator disposed between the spiral coil electrodes, each of said spiral coil electrodes having a conductor; and a first diode which electrically connects the positive spiral coil electrode and the negative spiral coil electrode therebetween, wherein when the device is coupled to an inductive charging platform, the conductors of said spiral coil electrodes receive electric energy from a primary or transmitter coil of the inductive charging platform and convert the electric energy back to a direct current flowing through the device, so that the received electric energy is stored in said spiral coil electrodes.
2. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 1, further comprising a second diode which electrically connects the positive spiral coil electrode and the negative spiral coil electrode therebetween in parallel with the first diode.
3. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each diode is a Schottky diode or a Zener diode.
4. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein said spiral coil electrodes are spiralled in opposite directions, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode, or wherein said spiral coil electrodes are spiralled in opposite directions, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode.
5. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein said spiral coil electrodes are spiralled in the same direction, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode, or wherein said spiral coil electrodes are spiralled in the same direction, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode.
6. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 2, wherein said spiral coil electrodes are spiralled in opposite directions, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode, and the cathode of the second diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode.
7. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 2, wherein said spiral coil electrodes are spiralled in the same direction, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode, and the cathode of the second diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode.
8. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any preceding claim, wherein each of said spiral coil electrodes is a planar spiral coil electrode cut from an electrode sheet formed by coating an electrically conductive foil with electrode material on one side or both sides of the foil.
9. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any of claims 1-7, wherein said conductor is a planar spiral coil conductor cut from an electrically conductive foil and coated with electrode material on one or more of the sides of the turns of the conductor.
10. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any of claims 1-7, wherein said conductor is a planar spiral coil conductor formed by coating electrically conductive material on one side of said electrically insulating flat substrate and coated with electrode material on the turns of the conductor.
11. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any of claims 8-10, wherein the conductive foil or said planar spiral coil conductor has a thickness of 10 pm to 500 pm.
12. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any of claims 1-7, wherein each of said spiral coil electrodes is a planar wound spiral coil electrode formed from a wire-like electrode comprising a wire-like conductor coated with electrode material on the whole surface around the entire circumference of the conductor comprising a cylindrical wire, rectangular wire or any bundle thereof.
13. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any preceding claim, wherein each of said spiral coil electrodes or the conductors thereof is disposed in a pre-defmed spiral channel on one side of said electrically insulating flat substrate.
14. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any preceding claim, wherein said spiral coil electrodes or the conductors thereof have equal numbers of turns, equal core areas, equal turn widths or equal turn wire radii and equal gap widths between adjacent turns.
15. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any preceding claim, wherein the energy storage unit is a supercapacitor or a secondary battery.
16. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 15, wherein the supercapacitor comprising: each of said positive and negative spiral coil electrodes having a copper conductor coated with carbon material; and said separator formed from polyvinyl alcohol-CFFCOONa gel electrolyte.
17. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 15, wherein the secondary battery is a nickel zinc battery, comprising: said positive spiral coil electrode having a nickel conductor coated with active material NiOOH or Ni/OH ) ; said negative spiral coil electrode having a copper conductor coated with active material ZnO; and said separator formed from polyvinyl alcohol-KOH gel electrolyte.
18. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 15, wherein the secondary battery is a lithium ion battery, comprising: said positive spiral coil electrode having an aluminium conductor coated with active material LiFePO t; said negative spiral coil electrode having a copper conductor coated with active material graphite; and said separator formed from polymer electrolyte of a mixture of polyethylene oxide), polyvinylidene fluoride and LiBF4.
19. An inductive chargeable energy storage device, comprising: an energy storage unit comprising: a positive spiral coil electrode and a negative spiral coil electrode disposed on the same side of an electrically insulating flat substrate concentrically; another electrically insulating flat substrate; and a separator disposed between the electrically insulating flat substrate and the spiral coil electrodes, each of said spiral coil electrodes comprising a conductor coated with electrode material; and a first diode which electrically connects the positive spiral coil electrode and the negative spiral coil electrode therebetween.
20. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 19, further comprising a second diode which electrically connects the positive spiral coil electrode and the negative spiral coil electrode therebetween in parallel with the first diode.
21. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 19, wherein the cathode of the first diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode, or wherein the cathode of the first diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode.
22. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 20, wherein the cathode of the first diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode, and the cathode of the second diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the negative spiral coil electrode.
23. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any of claims 19-22, wherein the energy storage unit is one selected from the group consisting of a supercapacitor, a secondary nickel zinc battery and a secondary lithium ion battery.
24. An inductive chargeable energy storage device, comprising: an energy storage unit comprising: a first positive spiral coil electrode disposed on a first electrically insulating flat substrate; a first negative spiral coil electrode disposed on a second electrically insulating flat substrate; at least one bi-electrode comprising a second negative spiral coil electrode and a second positive spiral coil electrode disposed on opposite sides of a third electrically insulating flat substrate, being spiralled in opposite directions and electrically interconnected through the third electrically insulating flat substrate forming a continuous coil with one spiral coil electrode spiralling in and one spiral coil electrode spiralling out or vice versa; and at least two separators, wherein the at least one bi-electrode is disposed between the first positive spiral coil electrode and the first negative spiral coil electrode with the at least two separators disposed after the first positive spiral coil electrode and the second positive spiral coil electrode of the at least one bi-electrode, respectively, forming at least two energy storage elements in series, each of the first and second positive and negative spiral coil electrodes comprising a conductor coated with electrode material; and a diode which electrically connects the first positive spiral coil electrode and the first negative spiral coil electrode therebetween.
25. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 24, wherein said bi electrode is formed by electrically connecting the outer conductor end of the second negative spiral coil electrode and the outer conductor end of the second positive spiral coil electrode together through an electrical connector on said third electrically insulating flat substrate.
26. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 24, wherein said bi electrode is formed by electrically connecting the inner conductor end of the second negative spiral coil electrode and the inner conductor end of the second positive spiral coil electrode together through an electrical connector on the third electrically insulating flat substrate.
27. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 25, wherein each of the first positive and negative spiral coil electrodes and the adjacent spiral coil electrode thereof are spiralled in opposite directions, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the first positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the first negative spiral coil electrode.
28. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 25, wherein each of the first positive and negative spiral coil electrodes and the adjacent spiral coil electrode thereof are spiralled in the same direction, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the first positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the first negative spiral coil electrode.
29. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 26, wherein each of the first positive and negative spiral coil electrodes and the adjacent spiral coil electrode thereof are spiralled in opposite directions, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the first positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the first negative spiral coil electrode.
30. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 26, wherein each of the first positive and negative spiral coil electrodes and the adjacent spiral coil electrode thereof are spiralled in the same direction, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the first positive spiral coil electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the first negative spiral coil electrode.
31. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to any of claims 24-30, wherein the energy storage unit or each of said energy storage elements thereof is one selected from the group consisting of a supercapacitor, a secondary nickel zinc battery and a secondary lithium ion battery.
32. An inductive chargeable energy storage device, comprising: a secondary lithium ion battery comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and a separator disposed between the electrodes, each of said electrodes comprising a spiral coil conductor and an electrode material layer disposed on the plane of the spiral coil conductor; and a first and a second diode which are electrically connected in parallel between the positive and negative spiral coil conductors, wherein when the device is coupled to an inductive charging platform, said spiral coil conductors receive electric energy from a primary or transmitter coil of the inductive charging platform and convert the electric energy back to a DC flowing through the device, so that the received electric energy is stored in said electrodes.
33. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 32, wherein said spiral coil electrodes are spiralled in opposite directions, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the positive electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the negative electrode, and the cathode of the second diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the positive electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the negative electrode.
34. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 32, wherein said spiral coil electrodes are spiralled in the same direction, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the positive electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the negative electrode, and the cathode of the second diode is connected to the inner conductor end of the positive electrode and the anode of the diode is connected to the outer conductor end of the negative electrode.
35. An inductive chargeable circuit, comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator disposed between the electrodes, each of said electrodes having a spiral coil conductor; and a first and a second diode which are electrically connected in parallel between the spiral coil conductors of said electrodes, wherein when the circuit is coupled to a primary or transmitter circuit of an inductive charging platform, said spiral coil conductors receive electric energy from a primary or transmitter coil of the primary or transmitter circuit and convert the electric energy back to a DC flowing through the inductive chargeable circuit, so that received electric energy is stored in said electrodes.
36. An inductive chargeable circuit according to claim 35, wherein each of said electrodes has two functionalities of receiving electric energy inductively or wirelessly by the spiral coil conductor thereof and storing the electric energy therein.
37. An inductive chargeable energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the inductive charging platform comprises at least one planar printed or wound primary or transmitter coil.
GB2007276.5A 2018-08-29 2019-08-22 Inductive chargeable energy storage device Active GB2590090B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1814018.6A GB2576730A (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Inductive rechargeable energy storage device
GB1906470.8A GB2584990A (en) 2018-08-29 2019-05-08 Inductive chargeable energy storage device
GBGB1910140.1A GB201910140D0 (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Wireless chargeable energy storage device
PCT/EP2019/072456 WO2020043591A1 (en) 2018-08-29 2019-08-22 Inductive chargeable energy storage device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB202007276D0 GB202007276D0 (en) 2020-07-01
GB2590090A true GB2590090A (en) 2021-06-23
GB2590090B GB2590090B (en) 2022-06-22

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GB2007276.5A Active GB2590090B (en) 2018-08-29 2019-08-22 Inductive chargeable energy storage device

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GB (1) GB2590090B (en)
WO (1) WO2020043591A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2576730A (en) * 2018-08-29 2020-03-04 Qiu Fulian Inductive rechargeable energy storage device
CN118235311A (en) * 2021-09-15 2024-06-21 香港理工大学 Wireless charging system with separate transmitter and separate receiver

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130243230A1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2013-09-19 Phonak Ag Hearing instrument comprising a rechargeable power source
US20150255226A1 (en) * 2012-08-15 2015-09-10 Markku Antti Kyosti Rouvala Apparatus and Methods for Electrical Energy Harvesting and/or Wireless Communication
US20170207495A1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-20 Lumimodule Optical Corporation Secondary battery
WO2017174359A1 (en) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-12 Tecflower Ag Wirelessly rechargeable energy store

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006086460A (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-30 Alps Electric Co Ltd Coupling coil
KR101055143B1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-08-08 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Planner Type Transformer
US20150326136A1 (en) 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 Analog Devices Technology Magnetic field energy harvesting device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130243230A1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2013-09-19 Phonak Ag Hearing instrument comprising a rechargeable power source
US20150255226A1 (en) * 2012-08-15 2015-09-10 Markku Antti Kyosti Rouvala Apparatus and Methods for Electrical Energy Harvesting and/or Wireless Communication
US20170207495A1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-20 Lumimodule Optical Corporation Secondary battery
WO2017174359A1 (en) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-12 Tecflower Ag Wirelessly rechargeable energy store

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Publication number Publication date
GB2590090B (en) 2022-06-22
WO2020043591A1 (en) 2020-03-05
GB202007276D0 (en) 2020-07-01

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Effective date: 20231128