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GB2587940A - Inline chamber metrology - Google Patents

Inline chamber metrology Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2587940A
GB2587940A GB2017339.9A GB202017339A GB2587940A GB 2587940 A GB2587940 A GB 2587940A GB 202017339 A GB202017339 A GB 202017339A GB 2587940 A GB2587940 A GB 2587940A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
substrate
operable
pulse
wavelength
electromagnetic radiation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB2017339.9A
Other versions
GB2587940A8 (en
GB2587940B (en
GB202017339D0 (en
Inventor
Ghosh Avishek
Southalia Goradia Prerna
Jan Visser Robert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Applied Materials Inc
Original Assignee
Applied Materials Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of GB202017339D0 publication Critical patent/GB202017339D0/en
Publication of GB2587940A publication Critical patent/GB2587940A/en
Publication of GB2587940A8 publication Critical patent/GB2587940A8/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2587940B publication Critical patent/GB2587940B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/4401Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/458Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
    • C23C16/4582Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
    • C23C16/4583Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
    • C23C16/4586Elements in the interior of the support, e.g. electrodes, heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/52Controlling or regulating the coating process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/54Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • C30B25/02Epitaxial-layer growth
    • C30B25/16Controlling or regulating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/636Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited using an arrangement of pump beam and probe beam; using the measurement of optical non-linear properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • G01N21/658Raman scattering enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons
    • H10P72/0436
    • H10P72/0454
    • H10P72/0604
    • H10P72/3302

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to inspection of substrates undergoing vacuum processing. In one embodiment, a processing chamber includes a first view port to enable an emitter of electromagnetic radiation to illuminate a substrate in the processing chamber, a second view port to enable a detector to detect electromagnetic radiation scattered from the substrate, the electromagnetic radiation emitter, and the detector.

Claims (15)

What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for processing a substrate, comprising: a processing chamber body having a first view port and a second view port; a substrate support within the processing chamber body; an electromagnetic radiation emitter operable to illuminate, through the first view port, the substrate on the substrate support; and a detector operable to detect electromagnetic radiation scattered from the substrate through the second view port.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the substrate support is operable to move the substrate to cause a beam from the electromagnetic radiation emitter to be scanned over a surface of the substrate.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising: a galvano mirror operable to direct a beam from the electromagnetic radiation emitter onto a surface of the substrate.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation emitter comprises a first laser source operable to generate a first pulse of laser light having a first wavelength and a second laser source operable to generate a second pulse of laser light having a second wavelength.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the first wavelength is between 1 micrometer and 4 micrometers, inclusive; and the second wavelength is between 750 nanometers and 850 nanometers, inclusive.
6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the detector is operable to measure an intensity of a sum frequency generation (SFG) pulse caused by an interaction between the first pulse, the second pulse, and the substrate.
7. A system for processing a substrate, comprising: a processing chamber having a first slit valve opening configured to permit passage of the substrate therethrough and a second slit valve opening configured to permit passage of the substrate therethrough; a first slit valve operable to open and close the first slit valve opening of the processing chamber, wherein the first slit valve is operable to make a first air-tight seal when closed; a second slit valve operable to open and close the second slit valve opening of the processing chamber, wherein the second slit valve is operable to make a second air-tight seal when closed; a load-lock having a transfer slit valve opening aligned with the second slit valve opening of the processing chamber, a load-lock port, and a substrate support; and a mechanical arm having an encased probe, wherein: the mechanical arm is operable to access an interior of the load-lock via the load-lock port; the mechanical arm is operable to move an instrument within the encased probe into proximity with the substrate on the substrate support; the encased probe has an emitter operable to emit electromagnetic radiation to illuminate the substrate; and the encased probe has a detector operable to detect electromagnetic radiation scattered from the substrate.
8. The system of claim 7, further comprising a substrate handling robot having a substrate handling blade, wherein: the mechanical arm is connected with the substrate handling robot; and the mechanical arm is operable to move the instrument within the encased probe into proximity with the substrate on the substrate handling blade.
9. The system of claim 7, wherein the emitter comprises a first laser source operable to generate a first pulse of laser light having a first wavelength and a second laser source operable to generate a second pulse of laser light having a second wavelength.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein: the first wavelength is between 1 micrometer and 4 micrometers, inclusive; and the second wavelength is between 750 nanometers and 850 nanometers, inclusive.
11. The system of claim 9, wherein the detector is operable to measure an intensity of a sum frequency generation (SFG) pulse caused by an interaction between the first pulse, the second pulse, and the substrate on the substrate support.
12. An apparatus for measuring a substrate in a processing system, comprising: a mechanical arm operable to access an interior of a load-lock of the processing system; an encased probe on the mechanical arm; an emitter within the encased probe and operable to emit electromagnetic radiation to illuminate the substrate; and a detector within the encased probe and operable to detect electromagnetic radiation scattered from the substrate, wherein the mechanical arm is operable to move at least one of the emitter or the detector into proximity with the substrate.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the emitter comprises a first laser source operable to generate a first pulse of laser light having a first wavelength and a second laser source operable to generate a second pulse of laser light having a second wavelength.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein: the first wavelength is between 1 micrometer and 4 micrometers, inclusive; and the second wavelength is between 750 nanometers and 850 nanometers, inclusive.
15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the detector is operable to measure an intensity of a sum frequency generation (SFG) pulse caused by an interaction between the first pulse, the second pulse, and the substrate.
GB2017339.9A 2018-04-02 2019-03-29 Inline chamber metrology Active GB2587940B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN201841012373 2018-04-02
US201962811202P 2019-02-27 2019-02-27
PCT/US2019/024823 WO2019195100A1 (en) 2018-04-02 2019-03-29 Inline chamber metrology

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB202017339D0 GB202017339D0 (en) 2020-12-16
GB2587940A true GB2587940A (en) 2021-04-14
GB2587940A8 GB2587940A8 (en) 2023-04-26
GB2587940B GB2587940B (en) 2023-06-14

Family

ID=68100175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2017339.9A Active GB2587940B (en) 2018-04-02 2019-03-29 Inline chamber metrology

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (2) JP7097458B2 (en)
KR (3) KR20220140045A (en)
CN (1) CN112041977B (en)
DE (1) DE112019001752T5 (en)
GB (1) GB2587940B (en)
TW (2) TWI751412B (en)
WO (1) WO2019195100A1 (en)

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US12209909B2 (en) * 2019-06-03 2025-01-28 The General Hospital Corporation Systems and methods for stimulated Brillouin microscopy
CN113588682B (en) * 2021-07-20 2024-07-05 浙江大学 A large-scale, high-precision, and fast defect detection system for 3D parts
CN115602565B (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-06-23 江苏中芯沃达半导体科技有限公司 A semiconductor in-situ high-resolution visual on-line monitoring device
KR102834104B1 (en) * 2023-01-11 2025-07-14 성균관대학교산학협력단 Monitoring device for change of plasma process uniformity, and monitoring method for change of plasma process uniformity using the same
US12480884B2 (en) * 2023-01-17 2025-11-25 Tokyo Electron Limited Analysis apparatus, bonding system, and analysis method
US20240248282A1 (en) * 2023-01-25 2024-07-25 Applied Materials, Inc. Apparatus and methods for heating tunability in processing chambers
KR102691049B1 (en) 2023-08-21 2024-08-05 (주) 오로스테크놀로지 Measure device using light and method using them

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201945724A (en) 2019-12-01
JP7498225B2 (en) 2024-06-11
JP2021519522A (en) 2021-08-10
KR20220140045A (en) 2022-10-17
WO2019195100A1 (en) 2019-10-10
GB2587940A8 (en) 2023-04-26
CN112041977B (en) 2024-08-13
KR20240129086A (en) 2024-08-27
JP7097458B2 (en) 2022-07-07
GB2587940B (en) 2023-06-14
GB202017339D0 (en) 2020-12-16
TWI775689B (en) 2022-08-21
KR20200128192A (en) 2020-11-11
TWI751412B (en) 2022-01-01
JP2022160395A (en) 2022-10-19
KR102454199B1 (en) 2022-10-14
TW202212815A (en) 2022-04-01
DE112019001752T5 (en) 2020-12-24
CN112041977A (en) 2020-12-04

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