GB2552037A

GB2552037A - Imitation candle amd flame simulation assembly thereof

Info

Publication number: GB2552037A
Application number: GB1613392.8A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Li Xiaofeng
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-27
Filing date: 2016-08-03
Publication date: 2018-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2036-08-03
Also published as: CA2930065C; GB201613392D0; CA2975680A1; CA2930065A1; CA2975680C; GB2552037B; DE102016008226A1; DE102016008226B4

Abstract

An imitation candle features enable simulation of a realistic candle flame using multiple light sources 210, 220 that illuminate a surface area of an imitation flame element 100 in a controlled manner. The candle can be turned on or off by pushing down on the flame element 100 and actuating a touch switch 300, thus eliminating a need for additional external switches. The candle may be controlled by an infrared remote control device. The candle may have an outer casing made of a waxy substance such as paraffin wax to resemble a real candle body. A microphone may be positioned within the candle for turning it off in response to air blown onto the flame element 100.

Description

(56) Documents Cited:

GB 2527626 A WO 2015/061623 A1 US 5924784 A US 20070177394 A1

GB 2377327 A WO 2009/116095 A1 US 4510556 A US 20040223326 A1 (71) Applicant(s):

XiaoFeng Li

Unit 301, No. 7 Shekou Gongye 3rd Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518056, Guangdong, China (58) Field of Search:

INT CL F21S, H05B

Other: Online: WPI, EPODOC (72) Inventor(s):

XiaoFeng Li (74) Agent and/or Address for Service:

Carpmaels & Ransford LLP

One Southampton Row, London, WC1B 5HA,

United Kingdom (54) Title of the Invention: Imitation candle amd flame simulation assembly thereof Abstract Title: Imitation candle with multiple light sources (57) An imitation candle features enable simulation of a realistic candle flame using multiple light sources 210, 220 that illuminate a surface area of an imitation flame element 100 in a controlled manner. The candle can be turned on or off by pushing down on the flame element 100 and actuating a touch switch 300, thus eliminating a need for additional external switches. The candle may be controlled by an infrared remote control device. The candle may have an outer casing made of a waxy substance such as paraffin wax to resemble a real candle body. A microphone may be positioned within the candle for turning it off in response to air blown onto the flame element 100.

100

Fig. 2D

At least one drawing originally filed was informal and the print reproduced here is taken from a later filed formal copy.

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Intellectual

Property

Office

Application No. GB1613392.8

RTM

Date :8 September 2016

The following terms are registered trade marks and should be read as such wherever they occur in this document:

DVD

Intellectual Property Office is an operating name of the Patent Office www.gov.uk/ipo

IMITATION CANDLE AND FLAME SIMULATION ASSEMBLY THEREOF

RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This patent document claims priority to the Chinese patent application no.

CN201620081309.2 filed on January 27, 2016, and the Chinese patent application no. CN201620080755.1, filed on January 27, 2016. The entire contents of the before mentioned patent applications are incorporated by reference in this patent document.

FIELD OF INVENTION [0002] The subject matter of this patent document relates to candle devices that use an imitation flame, and particularly, to features that enhance the use and realistic appearance of imitation candle devices.

BACKGROUND [0003] An electronic candle (sometimes referred to as an electronic candle or an LED candle) has evolved from a simple model that simulates the shape of a candle using an LED light to more sophisticated models with advanced features such as additional flame colors and additional styles. With no open flame or hot melted wax, flameless candles provide a longerlasting, safe, and clean alternative to real candles, and, at the same time, can be used an ornaments, and for creating various lighting options.

[0004] Some electronic candles use a movable flame element, which when illuminated by light from a light source, such as an LED, provides an illusion of a flickering candle flame. In other electronic candles, the flame element can be stationary and a flickering flame effect is simulated by, for example, changing the manner in which the flame element is illuminated.

SUMMARY OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTS [0005] The disclosed embodiments relate to devices and methods for producing a more realistic flame element for use in imitation candle devices. The disclosed embodiments further facilitate the operations and usage of electronic candle devices.

[0006] One exemplary aspect of the disclosed embodiments relates to an imitation candle device that includes a flame element shaped to resemble a candle flame and protruding from top of the imitation candle device, as well as a plurality of light emitting elements located within the imitation candle device and positioned to illuminate a plurality of areas on the flame element. The imitation candle device also includes electronic circuitry coupled to the plurality of light emitting elements to selectively modulate an intensity of each of the plurality of light emitting elements to simulate a flame movement in one or both of a vertical and a horizontal direction, wherein selective modulation of the plurality of light emitting elements includes generation of electric signals to modify an intensity of one or more of the plurality of illuminated areas positioned on a lower section of the flame element separately from one or more other illuminated areas on the flame element.

[0007] Another aspect of the disclosed embodiments relates to a light-emitting control assembly for use in an electronic candle that includes a plurality of light emitting elements positioned at an angle with respect to a vertical axis that passes through center of the lightemitting control assembly. Each of the plurality of light emitting elements are positioned to project a spot of light for illuminating a particular area of a flame element, and the plurality of light emitting elements are positioned to project a set of partially overlapping light spots and a set of substantially non-overlapping light spots. The a light-emitting control assembly further includes a circuit board comprising a microcontroller coupled to the plurality of light emitting elements to produce electrical signals to modulate an intensity of a first group of light emitting elements separately from a second group of light emitting elements and to simulate an appearance of a moving flame upon projection of the overlapping light spots and the substantially non-overlapping light spots on the flame element.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0008] FIG. 1 illustrates a flame simulation assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0009] FIG. 2(A) illustrates two exemplary light producing devices that are used in the flame simulation assembly of FIG. 1.

[0010] FIG. 2(B) illustrates projection of light spots produced by light producing elements in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0011] FIG. 2(C) illustrates an imitation candle device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0012] FIG. 2(D) illustrates an exemplary projection of light spots produced by imitation candle device of FIG. 2(C) in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0013] FIG. 2(E) illustrates an alternate positioning of light producing devices in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0014] FIG. 3 illustrates a flame simulation assembly having a mounting rack in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0015] FIG. 4 illustrates a shell that is used in an imitation candle device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

-2[0016] FIG. 5 illustrates certain components of an imitation candle device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0017] FIG. 6 illustrates certain components of a partially-assembled imitation candle device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0018] FIG. 7 illustrates components of an imitation candle device that are positioned under a shell in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0019] FIG. 8 is an exemplary circuit diagram associated with electronic components of an imitation candle device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0020] FIG. 9 illustrates another exemplary imitation candle device that includes a wax cylinder in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0021] FIG. 10 illustrates certain components of the imitation candle device of FIG.

9.

[0022] FIG. 11 illustrates another exemplary imitation candle device with a microphone for capturing sounds in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTS [0023] In this patent document, the word “exemplary” is used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete manner.

[0024] Imitation candle devices can simulate a real candle with a flame that resembles a real-life flame with flickering effects using optical, mechanical and electrical components. The disclosed embodiments relate to features that enhance the appearance of a real candle flame, and further facilitate the operations of imitation candle devices, and expand the functionalities of such devices.

[0025] In one embodiment, an imitation candle device for producing a simulated flame is provided that includes a flame simulation assembly for controlling light emitting elements that produce a flickering effect resembling a real flame.

[0026] Referring to FIG. 1, an exemplary flame simulation assembly is shown that includes a flame element 100 that is shaped to resemble a flame, at least one light source 200 that is used to simulate flame, and a circuit board 300 that controls the light source 200 connected thereto. The flame element 100 is disposed on top of a switch 310 that is connected to the circuit board 300. An operator may trigger the touch switch 310 by moving

- 3 (e.g., pressing down on) the flame piece 100, without a need to hold the electronic candle, which makes this on-off mechanism very convenient. Moreover, the use of the flame element 100 as a control switch improves the appearance of the imitation candle device since no external buttons or switches are needed.

[0027] In the configuration of FIG. 1, the light source 200 includes two light producing devices 210 and 220 that are positioned to transmit light onto a surface of the flame element 100. The light producing devices 210 and 220 can illuminate different areas on the same side of the flame element 100. The circuit board 300 controls different light producing devices of the light source 200 to, for example, turn the light producing devices on or off, and to vary the brightness of the illuminated areas on the flame element 100, and to thereby create a flickering candle light effect.

[0028] The control of light producing devices 210 and 220 may be governed by the circuit board 300 according to a regular pattern, or in accordance with an irregular pattern, depending on the desired visual effects. Generally, the light producing devices 210 and 220 may be turned on or off alternatively, so that the flame element 100 looks more like a flickering candle light.

[0029] Referring to FIG. 2(A), the two light producing devices 210 and 220 of the light source 220 are illustrated as each including two light emitting elements. In particular, light emitting elements A and B of the light producing device 220 are disposed in a horizontal configuration, and the light producing device 210 includes light emitting elements C and D that are disposed in a vertical configuration. Referring to FIG. 2(B), the surface of the flame element 100 can be generally divided into four areas: an upper area, a lower area, a left area and a right area. The light emitting elements A, B, C, and D are positioned in such way to illuminate the flame element 100 on the left, right, upper and lower areas, respectively. It should be noted that the depicted illumination areas corresponding to light emitting elements A, B, C, and D are only approximations of the illuminated areas, and their corresponding sizes may be modified as needed, and the illumination spots can at least partially diffuse into one another.

[0030] In some embodiments, each of the light producing devices 210 and 220 is an

LED device, and each LED device includes a plurality of chips or light emitting elements disposed therein. The light emitting elements can produce corresponding illuminations with different divergence characteristics. In some embodiments, all light emitting elements that are packaged within a light producing device have the same color. In some embodiments, all light emitting elements of the electric candle device have the same color.

-4[0031] The flickering appearance of a flame may be improved under a controlled modulation of the four different light sources. For example, in a real flame, the wick absorbs part of the flame movements in the vertical direction, and thus our studies of the movement and flicker of real flames have revealed that independent control of the horizontal versus vertical illumination of an the artificial flame surface can improve the appearance of a real flame. In this regard, the configurations that are presented in FIGS 2(A) and 2(B) can be used to effectuate a more realistic flickering effect. For example, by turning the light emitting element A on and light emitting element B off, followed by turning the light emitting element A off and light emitting element B on, a visual simulation of horizontally flickering may be formed. Likewise, turning the light emitting elements C and D on and off can create a visual simulation of a vertical flickering.

[0032] The above described flame simulation assembly adopts a structure of a lightemitting unit having at least two elements or chips that illuminate different areas on the same side of a flame element. By controlling the on-off pattern of the light emitting elements, a visual simulation of a flickering flame in various directions is formed.

[0033] In some embodiments, more than four light emitting elements are used to enhance the controlled illumination of the flame element 100. In some embodiments, in addition to the four illumination directions for projecting light onto the upper, lower, left and right areas of the flame element, the direction and placement of the light producing devices and light emitting elements may be arranged randomly to produce any desired visual effect, thereby allowing the illuminated flame areas on the flame element 100 to be modified to enable different visual effects.

[0034] FIG. 2(C) illustrates an exemplary imitation candle device with a flame element 100 and two light producing devices 210 and 220 positioned to illuminate the flame element 100. FIG. 2(D) is a close up version of the flame simulation assembly, which more clearly shows the location of light producing devices 210 and 220 and the associated spots on the flame element 100. As evident from FIG. 2(D), the spots that illuminate the top section of the flame element 100 partially overlap with one another, whereas the spots that illuminate the lower portion of the flame element do not overlap. It should be noted, however, that the depicted spots only illustrate approximate illumination regions (e.g., areas that receive the brightest section of the incident light). Thus a small degree of overlap between the illuminated areas at the lower section of the flame element 100 may occur due to, for example, finite fall-off of light intensity. The overlap of the spots that illuminate the top section of the flame element 100 produces a brighter central section of the flame element 100

- 5 when both top spots are illuminated. By producing the proper modulation sequence of the different light emitting elements, proper movement of a flickering flame can be simulated on the stationary flame element 100. In one exemplary embodiment, the light assembly produces light for illumination of the flame element with a divergence angle of approximately 8 degrees (see FIG. 2(D)). In some embodiments, all light emitting elements of the imitation candle device produce light having the same color and the same maximum intensity. In some embodiments, the intensity of light can be modulated to produce the proper flickering effect. Such intensity modulation can be effectuated through on-off modulation, amplitude modulation, or other modulation techniques. In some embodiments, each light emitting element can operate at a color temperature in the range 1700-2350 °K. [0035] FIG. 2(E) shows another configuration for use in the flame simulation assembly that includes light producing devices 2221 and 2222 positioned to illuminate both sides of the flame element 100. The principles of operation for producing a flickering flame effect for the configuration in FIG. 2(E) are similar to those described earlier. The configuration in FIG. 2(E) produces a realistic flickering flame effect when the flame element 100 is viewed from both directions. In some embodiments, the patterns of illumination on both sides of the flame element 100 are synchronized with one another. In some embodiments, the flame element 100 is made of a translucent material that allows light that is incident thereupon to be diffused.

[0036] In some embodiments, the flame element 100 is positioned within a mounting rack. In particular, FIG. 3 shows a mounting rack having a mounting cavity 500 that allows the flame element 100 to be mounted in the mounting cavity 500. In FIG. 3, the flame element 100 is disposed vertically, and the touch switch 310 is disposed under the flame element 100, below an opening at the lower end of the mounting cavity 500. The flame element 100 can be moved vertically in the mounting cavity 500. Thus, when a user pushes down on the flame element 100, the flame element 100 moves downward to trigger the switch 310. Specifically, the mounting rack includes a left bracket 510 and a right bracket 520, each having a groove such that after the left bracket 510 and the right bracket 520 are combined the flame sheet 100 can move vertically within the grooves.

[0037] FIGS. 4 through 7 illustrate an exemplary imitation candle device that includes a flame element 100 and a shell 400 that covers the internal components of the imitation candle device. In particular, the shell 400 covers the base 700, the light source 200 (see, e.g., FIG. 1) and the circuit board 300. As noted earlier, a light producing device 210, 220 can include at least two light emitting elements to illuminate different areas on at least one side of

-6the flame element 100.

[0038] The flame element 100 and the light-emitting unit are mounted on a mounting rack. As described above, the mounting rack includes a left bracket 510 and a right bracket 520 that combine to form a support structure of the light source 200 and the flame element 100. In the depicted embodiment, a holder is used to mount the light-emitting unit. The holder is mounted on the combined structure of the left bracket 510 and the right bracket 520, and provides a platform for mounting the light source 200. At least part of the light emitting devices 210 and 220 protrude above a cavity formed by the holder. In some embodiments, the holder may also be divided into a left holder 610 and a right holder 620 (as shown in FIG. 5); when the two holder sections are brought together, they form the cavity that accommodates the light producing devices 210 and 220.

[0039] The circuit board 300 is located under the light-emitting unit, and is electrically connected to the light-emitting unit so as to control the modulation of light produced by the light emitting elements. Further, the circuit board 300 may include a touch switch 310. As noted earlier, the flame element 100 is disposed movably in the imitation candle device such that pushing on the flame element 100 triggers the touch switch 310, causing the imitation candle device to be turned on or off.

[0040] As noted earlier, the left bracket 510 and the right bracket 520 are provided with grooves 511 and 521, so as to form a mounting cavity for the flame element 100 when the left bracket 510 and the right bracket 520 are brought together. Thus, the flame element 100 may be mounted in the mounting cavity so as to enable its vertical movement. Such a vertical movement activates or deactivates the switch 310 that is placed below the flame element 100.

[0041] The base 700 of the imitation candle device further includes a battery container 710 and a battery cover 720. The battery cover 720 is fixed with a screw 730. A battery 800 may be placed in the battery container 710. The circuit board 300 is electrically connected to the battery 800 by, for example, an anode piece 330 and a cathode piece 320, and the battery 800 supplies power for the circuit board 300 and the light source 200.

[0042] FIG. 8 shows an exemplary the circuit diagram for implementing various operations of the imitation candle device. The power supplied to the components in FIG. 8 is provided through two different power sources. The first power source (shown as being supplied through VDD in the upper left corner) is a battery (e.g., a CR2450 lithiummanganese dioxide button cell) that provides a DC supply volatage (e.g., 3 V). The first supply is connected to a booster circuit having a capacitor C5, an inductor LI, a booster IC

-7UI, one or more capacitors C3, C8, and other devices, so as to provide a stable (e.g., 3.3V) voltage. The second supply is a DC voltage (e.g., 3.3 V) that is output from pin 5 of UI, and supplies power to the microcontroller unit (MCU) U2, to bi-color light sources LED1 and LED2 having yellow light and white light respectively, and to a remote receiver IR1. As such, in some embodiments, the imitation candle device of the present application can be controlled with a remote control device.

[0043] In operation, pins 2 and 3 of chip U2 form complementarily outputs that provide a square wave pattern to control the bi-color LED1 to be switched on and switched off in a periodic fashion so as to simulate a flickering flame. After a predetermined time interval (e.g., one minute), pins 9 and 10 of chip U2 complementarily output a pattern of square waves to control the LED2, and to allows it to be switched on and switched off in a similar manner as described above. These operations are continued to produce a realistic flickering flame effect.

[0044] Remote operation of the imitation candle device is enabled when the infrared receiver IR1 receives an infrared remote control signal. The signal is received on a pin of chip U2, causing the instructions that are embodied on a non-transitory storage medium (e.g., a ROM, a RAM, etc.) to be executed to implement the desired functionality. For example, the received IR signal, once decoded, can turn the imitation candle device on or off.

[0045] The components R3, R7, Q1 and R8 on the left hand side of FIG. 8 form a power supply detection circuit that can be coupled to chip U2. For example, when the battery is running out, such a circuit can generate a signal to stop the operations of the imitation candle device and to turn it off. The components Cl, C2 and XI form a timed oscillating circuit and components R5, SI, and pin 1 of U2 form an on/off switch circuit.

[0046] FIG. 9 shows another exemplary embodiment of the disclosed imitation candle device that additionally includes an outer cylinder 900 that can be made of a waxy substance, such as of paraffin wax, to resemble a real candle body. The cylinder 900 overs the shell 400 that was shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

[0047] FIG. 10 shows various components of the imitation candle device that are accommodated within the outer cylinder 900. Specifically, the electronic candle includes a flame element 100, a first LED 210, a second LED 220, a circuit board 300, a shell 400, a left bracket 510, a right bracket 520, a left holder 610, a right holder 620, a base 700, a battery 800, and a wax cylinder 900. The shell 400 covers the base 700, the left bracket 510 and the right bracket 520 serve as a support structure for the flame element 100 and for the LEDs.

The left holder 610 and the right holder 620 are combined to form a cavity that

-8accommodates the placement of the LEDs. The light emitting elements within the LEDs illuminate different areas of the flame element 100. The flame element 100 is movable in a vertical direction. The circuit board 300 is located under the flame element 100 and has a touch switch 310, which may be triggered by vertical movement of the flame element 100. [0048] In some embodiments, the flame element is formed such that its top portion extends upward parallel to the vertical axis that passes through the top surface of the imitation candle device (e.g., the vertical axis that passes through the center of the imitation candle device) (see e.g., FIGS. 1 and 6). In some embodiments, the top portion of the flame element that protrudes from the top of the candle body is curved away from the vertical axis at a small angle. Having such a curved top portion improves the simulation of a real life candle and facilitates proper focusing of the light spots on the flame surface.

[0049] In some embodiments, a microphone is positioned within the imitation candle device for capturing the sound of a blow that is directed to the flame element. FIG. 11 illustrates an imitation candle device that incorporates a microphone 1100 positioned within the imitation candle device. The microphone 1100 converts acoustic signals into electrical signals that are provided to an electronic component on the circuit board 300. The microphone 1100 is positioned closer to the top surface of the imitation candle device to intercept sound waves that travel into the interior of the imitation candle device. For example, the top section of the imitation candle device can include an opening (e.g., the same opening that allows light from the light source 200 to reach the flame element 100) that allows the microphone 1100 to capture acoustic waves that travel down into the interior of the imitation candle device. In this way, when a user blows in the direction of the imitation flame element 100, the blow is captured by the microphone 1100, and the appropriate signals are generated to turn off the imitation candle device.

[0050] The electrical signals produced by the microphone 1100 can be processed by the components of the circuit board 300. The circuit board 300 can, for example, include filters, analog-to-digital circuits, transistors, resistors, capacitors, and/or a processor or controller (e.g., a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an FPGA, an ASIC, etc.) that receive signals representing the captured sound waves. The processor can execute program code stored on a non-transitory storage medium, such as ROM, a RAM or other memory device, to process the signals corresponding to the sound waves and to determine that a blow has occurred. Upon detection of a blow, a corresponding signal can be produced to turn off the light source 200 and/or the entire imitation candle device. The program code that is executed by the processor can include an algorithm that differentiates between

-9captured sounds of blowing air and other sounds such as clapping or human conversation. In some embodiments, the blow detection circuitry can be implemented as a separate component from other components of the circuit board 300. For example, the blow detection circuity can be implemented using analog or digital circuits that receive the signals from the microphone, produce a voltage or current value in a predetermined range that is indicative of a blow, and provide such a voltage or signal to another component (e.g., a microcontroller on the circuit board 300) to turn the imitation candle off.

[0051] One aspect of the disclosed embodiments relates to an imitation candle device that includes a flame element shaped to resemble a candle flame and protruding from top of the imitation candle device, and a plurality of light emitting elements located within the imitation candle device and positioned to illuminate a plurality of areas on the flame element. The imitation candle device also includes electronic circuitry coupled to the plurality of light emitting elements to selectively modulate an intensity of each of the plurality of light emitting elements to simulate a flame movement in one or both of a vertical and a horizontal direction. Selective modulation of the plurality of light emitting elements includes generation of electric signals to modify an intensity of one or more of the plurality of illuminated areas positioned on a lower section of the flame element separately from one or more other illuminated areas on the flame element.

[0052] In one exemplary embodiment, the plurality of light emitting elements are positioned to project light onto four areas of the flame element such that a first light emitting element projects light onto a first area of the flame element, a second light emitting element projects light onto a second area of the flame element, a third light emitting element projects light onto a third area of the flame element, and a fourth light emitting element projects light onto a fourth area of the flame element. In another exemplary embodiment, the first area is located at a left section of the flame element, the second area is located at a right section of the flame element, the third area is located at a top section of the flame element, and the fourth area is located at a bottom section of the flame element. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the first and the second light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the horizontal direction. In still another exemplary embodiment, the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the third and the fourth light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the vertical direction. [0053] According to one exemplary embodiment, the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the first and the second light emitting elements

- 10to produce an appearance of flame movement in the horizontal direction, and modulate the intensity of the third and the fourth light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the vertical direction. In another exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of light emitting elements produces an output light having a color temperature in the range 1700-2350 °K. In still another exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of light emitting elements produces light having the same color.

[0054] In one exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of light emitting elements is positioned to illuminate only one area of the flame element with substantially no overlap with other areas of the flame element. In another exemplary embodiment, the first and the second light emitting elements are positioned such that the light projected onto the first area of the flame element partially overlaps with the light projected onto the second area of the flame element, where the first area and the second area are located on a top section of the flame element. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the third and the fourth light emitting elements are positioned such that the light projected onto the third area of the flame element does not substantially overlap with the light projected onto the fourth area of the flame element, where the third area and the fourth area are located on a bottom section of the flame element. In still another exemplary embodiment, the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the first and the second light emitting elements separately from the intensity of the third and the fourth light emitting elements to simulate differing flame movements at the top and at the bottom sections of the flame element.

[0055] In another exemplary embodiment, the above noted imitation candle device also includes a switch positioned below the flame element within the imitation candle device, where the flame element is movably positioned within the imitation candle device such that a vertical movement of the flame element activates the switch to turn the imitation candle device on or off. In one exemplary embodiment, the plurality of the light emitting elements are positioned within the imitation candle device to illuminate the plurality of areas that are located on one side of the flame element. In another exemplary embodiment, the plurality of the light emitting elements are positioned within the imitation candle device to illuminate the plurality of areas that are located on two sides of the flame element.

[0056] In another exemplary embodiment, at least two of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a first light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a first direction to project a first set of spots onto the flame element, and at least two other of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a second light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a second direction to project a second set of spots onto the flame element.

- 11 In one exemplary embodiment, the imitation candle device further includes a mounting rack that includes a cavity, where the mounting rack is positioned within the imitation candle device to allow the flame element to be mounted in the cavity of the mounting rack. In another exemplary embodiment, the mounting rack includes a pair of grooves to receive the flame element and to allow the flame element to move along the grooves of the mounting rack.

[0057] In one exemplary embodiment, the imitation candle device further includes a cylindrical outer shell made of a wax-like material to resemble a body of a true candle. In another exemplary embodiment, the imitation candle device also includes a microphone that is electrically coupled to the electronic circuitry and is positioned within the imitation candle device to detect a sound of a blow of air directed at the flame element and to generate an electrical signal in response to the sound of the blow of air for turning off the imitation candle device. In another exemplary embodiment, a top portion of the flame element is curved away from a vertical axis that passes through top of the imitation candle device.

[0058] Another aspect of the disclosed technology relates to a light-emitting control assembly for use in an electronic candle. The light-emitting control assembly includes a plurality of light emitting elements positioned at an angle with respect to a vertical axis that passes through center of the light-emitting control assembly. Each of the plurality of light emitting elements projects a spot of light for illuminating a particular area of a flame element, and the plurality of light emitting elements are positioned to project a set of partially overlapping light spots and a set of substantially non-overlapping light spots. The lightemitting control assembly also includes a circuit board including a microcontroller coupled to the plurality of light emitting elements to produce electrical signals to modulate an intensity of a first group of light emitting elements separately from a second group of light emitting elements and to simulate an appearance of a moving flame upon projection of the overlapping light spots and the substantially non-overlapping light spots on the flame element.

[0059] In one exemplary embodiment, the plurality of light sources are positioned to project the set of partially overlapping light spots upon a top portion of the flame element, and the substantially non-overlapping light spots upon a lower section of the flame element.

In another exemplary embodiment, the plurality of the light emitting elements are positioned with respect to the flame element such that a divergence angle of the combined light emanating from the plurality of the light emitting elements and reaching the flame element is about 8 degrees. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the microcontroller is configured to produce an on-off modulation signal to modulate the intensity of the first group of light

- 12emitting elements, and another on-off modulation signal to modulate the intensity of the second group of light emitting elements to produce an appearance of a flame movement in a vertical direction.

[0060] In another exemplary embodiment, the microcontroller is configured to produce modulation signals to cause a different pattern of intensity variations for those light emitting elements that illuminate a bottom portion of the flame element and those light emitting elements that illuminate a top portion of the flame element. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the first group of light emitting elements produce illumination spots that are aligned in a horizontal direction, and the second group of light emitting elements produce illumination spots that are aligned in a vertical direction.

[0061] Another exemplary embodiment relates to an electronic candle and a flame simulation assembly thereof. The flame simulation assembly includes a flame element used to simulate the shape of flame, at least one source to simulate the flame element, and a circuit board to control the light-emitting element. The source has at least two light-emitting elements. Such light emitting elements from the same light producing device irradiate different areas at the same side of the flame element. The circuit board controls different light emitting elements, causing them to, for example, be turned on or off, so that areas on the flame elements irradiated are bright or dark, thereby creating an effect of flickering candle light.

[0062] In one embodiment, an electronic candle includes a base, a shell that covers the base, a flame element, where the flame element is at least partially exposed outside the shell. The electronic candle further includes a source to simulate the flame effect, where the light source is positioned to provide light to a surface of the flame element. The electronic candle also includes a circuit board to control the light source, wherein one light source has at least two light-emitting chips, and the chips of the same source irradiate different areas on one side of the flame element.

[0063] Some of the embodiments described herein are described in the general context of methods or processes, which may be implemented in one embodiment by a computer program product, embodied in a computer-readable medium, including computerexecutable instructions, such as program code, executed by computers in networked environments. A computer-readable medium may include removable and non-removable storage devices including, but not limited to, Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVD), etc. Therefore, the computer-readable media can include a non-transitory storage media. Generally, program

- 13 modules may include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Computer- or processorexecutable instructions, associated data structures, and program modules represent examples of program code for executing steps of the methods disclosed herein. The particular sequence of such executable instructions or associated data structures represents examples of corresponding acts for implementing the functions described in such steps or processes.

[0064] Some of the disclosed embodiments can be implemented as devices or modules using hardware circuits, software, or combinations thereof. For example, a hardware circuit implementation can include discrete analog and/or digital components that are, for example, integrated as part of a printed circuit board. Alternatively, or additionally, the disclosed components or modules can be implemented as an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and/or as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. Some implementations may additionally or alternatively include a digital signal processor (DSP) that is a specialized microprocessor with an architecture optimized for the operational needs of digital signal processing associated with the disclosed functionalities of this application. Similarly, the various components or sub-components within each module may be implemented in software, hardware or firmware. The connectivity between the modules and/or components within the modules may be provided using any one of the connectivity methods and media that is known in the art, including, but not limited to, communications over the Internet, wired, or wireless networks using the appropriate protocols.

[0065] The foregoing description of embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The foregoing description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit embodiments of the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of various embodiments. The embodiments discussed herein were chosen and described in order to explain the principles and the nature of various embodiments and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the present invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The features of the embodiments described herein may be combined in all possible combinations of methods, apparatus, modules, systems, and computer program products.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. An imitation candle device, comprising:

a flame element shaped to resemble a candle flame and protruding from top of the imitation candle device;

a plurality of light emitting elements located within the imitation candle device and positioned to illuminate a plurality of areas on the flame element;

electronic circuitry coupled to the plurality of light emitting elements to selectively modulate an intensity of each of the plurality of light emitting elements to simulate a flame movement in one or both of a vertical and a horizontal direction, wherein selective modulation of the plurality of light emitting elements includes generation of electric signals to modify an intensity of one or more of the plurality of illuminated areas positioned on a lower section of the flame element separately from one or more other illuminated areas on the flame element.
2. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitting elements are positioned to project light onto four areas of the flame element such that a first light emitting element projects light onto a first area of the flame element, a second light emitting element projects light onto a second area of the flame element, a third light emitting element projects light onto a third area of the flame element, and a fourth light emitting element projects light onto a fourth area of the flame element.
3. The imitation candle device of claim 2, wherein the first area is located at a left section of the flame element, the second area is located at a right section of the flame element, the third area is located at a top section of the flame element, and the fourth area is located at a bottom section of the flame element.
4. The imitation candle device of claim 3, wherein the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the first and the second light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the horizontal direction.

- 15
5. The imitation candle device of claim 3, wherein the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the third and the fourth light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the vertical direction.
6. The imitation candle device of claim 3, wherein the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the first and the second light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the horizontal direction, and modulate the intensity of the third and the fourth light emitting elements to produce an appearance of flame movement in the vertical direction.
7. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements produces an output light having a color temperature in the range 1700-2350 °K.
8. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements produces light having the same color.
9. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements is positioned to illuminate only one area of the flame element with substantially no overlap with other areas of the flame element.
10. The imitation candle device of claim 2, wherein:

the first and the second light emitting elements are positioned such that the light projected onto the first area of the flame element partially overlaps with the light projected onto the second area of the flame element, and the first area and the second area are located on a top section of the flame element.
11. The imitation candle device of claim 10, wherein:

the third and the fourth light emitting elements are positioned such that the light projected onto the third area of the flame element does not substantially overlap with the light projected onto the fourth area of the flame element, and the third area and the fourth area are located on a bottom section of the flame element.

- 1612. The imitation candle device of claim 11, wherein the electric signals generated by the electronic circuitry modulate the intensity of the first and the second light emitting elements separately from the intensity of the third and the fourth light emitting elements to simulate differing flame movements at the top and at the bottom sections of the flame element.
13. The imitation candle device of claim 1, further comprising a switch positioned below the flame element within the imitation candle device, wherein the flame element is movably positioned within the imitation candle device such that a vertical movement of the flame element activates the switch to turn the imitation candle device on or off.
14. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of the light emitting elements are positioned within the imitation candle device to illuminate the plurality of areas that are located on one side of the flame element.
15. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of the light emitting elements are positioned within the imitation candle device to illuminate the plurality of areas that are located on two sides of the flame element.
16. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein:

at least two of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a first light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a first direction to project a first set of spots onto the flame element, and at least two other of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a second light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a second direction to project a second set of spots onto the flame element.
17. The imitation candle device of claim 1, further comprising a mounting rack including a cavity, the mounting rack positioned within the imitation candle device to allow the flame element to be mounted in the cavity of the mounting rack.
18. The imitation candle device of claim 17, wherein the mounting rack includes a pair of grooves to receive the flame element and to allow the flame element to move along the grooves of the mounting rack.

- 1719. The imitation candle device of claim 1, further comprising a cylindrical outer shell made of a wax-like material to resemble a body of a true candle.
20. The imitation candle device of claim 1, further comprising a microphone electrically coupled to the electronic circuitry, the microphone positioned within the imitation candle device to detect a sound of a blow of air directed at the flame element and to generate an electrical signal in response to the sound of the blow of air for turning off the imitation candle device.
21. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein a top portion of the flame element is curved away from a vertical axis that passes through top of the imitation candle device.
22. A light-emitting control assembly for use in an electronic candle, comprising a plurality of light emitting elements positioned at an angle with respect to a vertical axis that passes through center of the light-emitting control assembly, each of the plurality of light emitting elements projecting a spot of light for illuminating a particular area of a flame element, the plurality of light emitting elements positioned to project a set of partially overlapping light spots and a set of substantially non-overlapping light spots; and a circuit board comprising a microcontroller coupled to the plurality of light emitting elements to produce electrical signals to modulate an intensity of a first group of light emitting elements separately from a second group of light emitting elements and to simulate an appearance of a moving flame upon projection of the overlapping light spots and the substantially non-overlapping light spots on the flame element.
23. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the plurality of light sources are positioned to project the set of partially overlapping light spots upon a top portion of the flame element, and the substantially non-overlapping light spots upon a lower section of the flame element.
24. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein:

at least two of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a first light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a first direction, and

- 18 at least two other of the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed as a second light emitting device (LED) that is oriented in a second direction.
25. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the plurality of the light emitting elements are positioned with respect to the flame element such that a divergence angle of the combined light emanating from the plurality of the light emitting elements and reaching the flame element is about 8 degrees.
26. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the microcontroller is configured to produce an on-off modulation signal to modulate the intensity of the first group of light emitting elements, and another on-off modulation signal to modulate the intensity of the second group of light emitting elements to produce an appearance of a flame movement in a vertical direction.
27. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the microcontroller is configured to produce modulation signals to cause a different pattern of intensity variations for those light emitting elements that illuminate a bottom portion of the flame element and those light emitting elements that illuminate a top portion of the flame element.
28. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements produces an output light having a color temperature in the range 17002350 °K.
29. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 22, wherein the first group of light emitting elements produce illumination spots that are aligned in a horizontal direction, and the second group of light emitting elements produce illumination spots that are aligned in a vertical direction.

- 19Intellectual

Property

Office

Application No: GB1613392.8 Examiner: Vaughan Phillips