GB2424362A - Energy absorbing unit for vehicle seat - Google Patents
Energy absorbing unit for vehicle seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2424362A GB2424362A GB0506067A GB0506067A GB2424362A GB 2424362 A GB2424362 A GB 2424362A GB 0506067 A GB0506067 A GB 0506067A GB 0506067 A GB0506067 A GB 0506067A GB 2424362 A GB2424362 A GB 2424362A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- car
- isss
- safety system
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008816 organ damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/50—Seat suspension devices
- B60N2/54—Seat suspension devices using mechanical springs
- B60N2/544—Compression or tension springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
- B60N2/0276—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits reaction to emergency situations, e.g. crash
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/283—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle suspended
- B60N2/2833—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle suspended back-rest suspended
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
- B60N2/42727—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement
- B60N2/42736—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement of the whole seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/50—Seat suspension devices
- B60N2/502—Seat suspension devices attached to the base of the seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/50—Seat suspension devices
- B60N2/503—Seat suspension devices attached to the backrest
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/50—Seat suspension devices
- B60N2/504—Seat suspension devices attached to the base and the backrest
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
An energy absorbing unit is interposed between the body of a vehicle and a vehicle seat. The unit comprises an external frame comprising a pair of substantially vertical bars (6) and a bearing member (5) located in each bar. An internal frame comprising a transverse bar (3) is pivotally located in the bearings (5). The transverse bar contains a central bearing (4) into which is pivotally located a longitudinal bar (1). Plate members (2) are attached either side of the bar (1). Substantially flat plate members (7 and 8) are attached to the vertical bars (6). A plurality of springs (9 and 10) are located in two sets, between plates (2 and 7) and (2 and 8). In use acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle causes the seat to rotate about the transverse bar (3) the springs absorb energy to protect the occupant from shock loading in the event of an accident, see Figures 6-7. The seat may also move laterally in the event of a side impact see Figure 11. Bearings (4 and 5) may act in combination to provide a gimbal movement in two axes. The unit may be located at the upper part of the seat see Figures 10 and 11, under the seat, see Figures 12-14 or in both positions see Figures 15 - 17. Longitudinal bar (1) may also be extended to provide a mounting support see Figures (8-11). The unit may also be adapted to protect a child car seat see Figures 18-22.
Description
Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) This invention relates to car seat
occupant's safety.
In the event of a car accident, forces are generated. Forces are then absorbed by all fixed parts of the car. The force is finally transmitted to seat occupants (passengers). The direction of transmission of the force begins from the body of the car passing through the chassis, seats, and finally the forces are transmitted to the passengers. There after, passengers collide with solid car components (steering wheel, dash board, doors, windshield, side windows, etc...) forcefully. As a result, passenger injuries are proportional to the initial force of impact and range from superficial cuts and bruises to fatal internal organ damage.
In the effort of minimizing car passenger injuries, the present invention proposes a device, here referred to as the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS), linking the seat with the body of the car. The device, the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS), forms the only means of communication between the seat and the body of the car. The Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) is composed of two frames, internal and external, communicating with each other through bearings and springs. The internal frame comprises a rotating longitudinal bar which is stabilized be a bearing situated in the centre of a horizontal bar. The horizontal bar is stabilized by two bearings (one on each end) that link all the mobile parts of the internal frame to the external frame. The rear half of the longitudinal bar (behind the central bearing) is fixed to a strong plate on each side. Shock absorbing springs are fixed to the plates of the longitudinal bar at one end and to the plates of the external frame at the other end. The external frame is composed of two parallel C-shaped bars fixed to bearings at both ends of the horizontal bar, two strong plates fixed to the upper and lower ends of the side bars.
The car seat is fitted to the system on one side and the system is fixed to the body of the car on the other side. Therefore, there is no direct connection between car seats and the body of the car. In addition to that, impact forces are transmitted first to the system were they are substantially absorbed with the minimum of the impact forces being transmitted to the passenger. The result is a marked enhancement of passenger safety. The Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) absorbs front, rear and side impacts.
An example of the invention will now be described by referring to the accompanying drawings: - Figure 1: shows a 3-dimensional front view of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the invention. (I / longitudinal bar; 2/ middle plates; 3/ horizontal bar; 4/ central bearing; 5/ side bearings; 6/ side bars; 7/ upper plate; 8/lower plate; 9/ upper shock absorption springs; 10/lower shock absorption springs).
- Figure 2: shows a 3-dimensional detailed view showing the different parts of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the invention. (1/ longitudinal bar; 2/ middle plates; 3/ horizontal bar; 4/ central bearing; 5/ side bearings; 6/ side bars; 7/ upper plate; 8/lower plate; 9/ upper shock absorption springs; 10/lower shock absorption springs).
- Figure 3: shows a 2-dimensional front view of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the invention.
- Figure 4: shows a 2-dimensional rear view of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the invention.
- Figure 5: shows a 2-dimensional side view of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the invention.
- Figure 6: shows a side view of the range of movement provided by the rotation of the horizontal bar within the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) in the event of front or rear impact as shown by the grey arrows.
- Figure 7: shows a rear view of the range of movement provided by the rotation of the longitudinal bar within the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) in the event of a side impact as shown by the grey arrows.
- Figure 8: shows a side view of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) integrated to the back rest of an adult car seat.
- Figure 9: shows a rear view of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) integrated to the back rest of an adult car seat.
- Figure 10: shows a side view of the range of seat movement provided by the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) when integrated to the back rest of an adult car seat in the event of a front (A) or rear (B) impact.
- Figure 11: shows a rear view of the range of seat movement provided by the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) when integrated to the back rest of an adult car seat in the event of a side (B and C) impact.
Figure 12 (A) shows the seat in neutral position.
- Figure 12: shows a side view of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) fixed below an adult car seat cushion.
- Figure 13: shows a side view of the range of seat movement provided by the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) fixed below an adult car seat cushion in the event of front (A) or rear (B) impact.
- Figure 14: shows a front view of the range of seat movement provided by the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) fixed below an adult car seat cushion in the event of side impact.
- figure 15: shows two Intelligent Seat Safety Systems (ISSSs) fixed in sequence, one is integrated into the upper part of an adult seat back rest (A) and the other is fixed to the floor of the car below the seat cushion (B).
- Figure 16: shows a side view of the range of seat movement provided by two Intelligent Seat Safety Systems (ISSSs) fixed in sequence, one is integrated into the upper part of an adult seat back rest and the other is fixed to the floor of the car below the seat cushion in the event of front (A) and rear (B) impact.
- figure 17: shows a rear view of the range of seat movement provided by two Intelligent Seat Safety Systems (ISSSs) fixed in sequence, one is integrated into the upper part of an adult seat back rest and the other is fixed to the floor of the car below the seat cushion in the event of side (B) and (C) impact, with (A) showing the seat in neutral position.
- Figure 18: shows a front view (A) and a side view (B) of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) fitted to a child car seat.
- Figure 19: shows a detailed front view of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) fitted to a child car seat with one side of the ISSS covering removed together with the upper corner of the child seat for the purpose of illustration.
- Figure 20: shows a detailed side view of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) fitted to a child car seat.
- Figure 21: shows a front view of the range of child seat movement provided by the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) fitted to a child car seat in the event of a side impact.
- Figure 22: shows a side view of the range of child seat movement provided by the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) fitted to a child car seat in the event of a front (A) or a rear (B) impacts.
The Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) The Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) is composed of two parts, internal and external frames. The internal frame comprises a rotating longitudinal bar (1) which is stabilized be a central bearing (4) situated in the centre of a horizontal bar (3). The horizontal bar (3) is stabilized by two side bearings (5) (one on each end) that connect the internal frame to the external frame and allow independent movement of each frame. The rear half of the longitudinal bar (1), behind the central bearing, is fixed to a strong (middle) plate (2) on each side. Two sets of shock absorbing springs (9) and (10) connect the middle plates (2) of to the upper (7) and lower (8) plates of the external frame. The upper set shock absorbing springs (9) connect the middle plates (2) to the upper plate (7) while the lower set of shock absorbing springs (10) connect the middle plates (2) to the lower plate (8).
The external frame is composed of two parallel bars (6) incorporating the side bearings (5) at both ends of the horizontal bar (3), strong upper (7) and lower (8) plates are fixed at both ends of the side bars (6) joining the side bars (6) together. The longitudinal bar (1) forms one end of the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) while the side bars (6) form the other end of the system. One end is connected to the car seat and the other end is connected to the body of the car (the floor of the cabin) or vice versa. Either way the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) forms the only link between the seat and the rest of the car. Thus, the seat can move independent of the body of the car.
The function of the bearings and shock absorption springs is to stabilize and absorb the movement as one frame will be mobile while the other frame is less mobile or static.
The rotation of the longitudinal bar (1) provides a wide range of side movement for the seat and the rotation of the horizontal bar (3) provides a wide range of front and rear movement for the seat.
The system uses a unique seat suspension setup that provides a controlled and stabilized multi-direction mobility for the seats in order to absorb and divert the forces generated by car impact away from car seat occupants.
Therefore, forces generated by collisions are re-distributed and greatly absorbed by the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) instead of being totally transmitted to the body of the passenger.
Assuming that the longitudinal bar (1) is fixed to the seat and the side bars (6) are fixed to the floor of the car (body of the car), the internal frame and the seat will form the mobile unit in the event of a car impact while the external frame and the body of the car are relatively less mobile or static.
In the event of an impact of a car that is not fitted with the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS), the car will lose up to 100% of its momentum while car occupants will travel towards the site of impact at speeds equivalent to the initial speed of the car before the impact. This is primarily because of the fact that the different parts of the car acts as a single unit and the passenger act as separate freely mobile unit. Therefore the forces generated by that impact will be totally transmitted to the passenger. As a result the passenger will collide with solid car components (steering wheel, dash board, doors, windshield, side windows, etc...) forcefully resulting in major disabling injuries.
In the event of an impact of a car that is equipped with the Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS), the car will still lose up to 100% of its momentum.
But instead of transmitting 100% of the forces generated by the impact to the passenger, first, forces will be distributed to both the passenger and the seat; second, the impact forces will be absorbed by strong shock absorbing springs that connect the seat to the body of the car. The strong shock absorbing springs will oppose the movement of the internal frame, the seat, and the passenger, stabilize it, and absorb it. The end result is a massive reduction in the amount of impact generated forces being transmitted to the passenger therefore providing the passenger with the most possible protection, safety, and comfort.
The Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) provides extreme levels of safety and comfort to both children and adult car occupants. The setup provides protection against front, back and side impacts. Furthermore, the system enhances the function of airbags and seatbelts and reduces the amount of trauma generated by them in extreme impact situations. The setup is applicable for both adult and child car seats. The setup could be integrated within the seat material. For use in adults and child car seat, the strength of the shock absorbing springs is pre-determined by the manufacturer.
The Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) can be linked to the rear upper part of the back rest of a child car seat, can be integrated to the upper part of the back rest of an adult car seat, and can be linked to the base of the adult car seat cushion.
The Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) can be fitted to car seats without interfering with the seat height/tilt/position adjustment mechanism.
Special emphasis has to be put on child car seat as the system provides optimum protection to vital organs in the head and chest of the child providing him/her with the optimum level of protection, safety and comfort.
Claims (8)
- Claims 1. An Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) that provides caroccupants with enhanced level of protection in the event of car impact.
- 2. An Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to claim 1, that providing seats with multi-directional shock absorbing capabilities in the event of car impact.
- 3. An Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to claim 1, composed of an external frame and an internal frame connected to each other by bearings and shock absorbing springs.
- 4. An Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the preceding claims, comprising an external frame composed of two parallel bars and two parallel plates, one at each end of the parallel bars, two side bearings, each bearing placed at mid-point of each side bar.
- 5. An Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the preceding claims, comprising an internal frame composed of two crossed linked bars linked to each other by a central bearing and linked to the external frame by two side bearings, two plates fixed to the rear half of the longitudinal bar one on each side, shock absorbing springs linked to the plates of the longitudinal bar and to the plates of the external frame, a central bearing placed in the centre of the horizontal bar and through which passes the longitudinal bar.
- 6. An Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the preceding claims, which forms the only means by which the car seat is linked to the body of the car therefore providing complete isolation of the car seat.
- 7. An Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the preceding claims, that provides protection for car passengers in case of front, rear, and side impacts.
- 8. An Intelligent Seat Safety System (ISSS) according to the preceding claims can be used with child and adult car seats.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0506067A GB2424362A (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | Energy absorbing unit for vehicle seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0506067A GB2424362A (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | Energy absorbing unit for vehicle seat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB0506067D0 GB0506067D0 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
| GB2424362A true GB2424362A (en) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=34566440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0506067A Withdrawn GB2424362A (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | Energy absorbing unit for vehicle seat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2424362A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012033414A1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | HTS Hans Torgersen & Sønn AS | Rotating child safety seat |
| ITBG20130024A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-01 | Marco Boncompagni | ANTI-SHOCK PLATFORM FOR SEATS OF PASSENGERS OF MEANS OF TRANSPORT |
| CN105480130A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 侯仰坤 | Seat base safety device capable of realizing transient motion separation between passenger and vehicle and eliminating inertia |
| US10046678B2 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2018-08-14 | Wolfstone Technology Ltd | Shock attenuating mounting |
| WO2018214650A1 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-29 | 肖国栋 | Bi-directional energy absorbing device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114312510B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-01-06 | 盐城同环机电科技有限公司 | Automobile seat framework with shock absorber |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB217011A (en) * | 1923-05-07 | 1924-06-12 | Edward Adamson | Improvements in and relating to flexible garden or the like chairs or seats |
| US2298230A (en) * | 1940-07-10 | 1942-10-06 | Radke Hugo Max | Cushioning pedestal |
| US4185803A (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1980-01-29 | Ivar Kalvatn | Pivotable adjustment mechanism |
| US5605372A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-02-25 | Al-Abdullateef; Abdulghafour | Safety seat system |
| US6237889B1 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2001-05-29 | Eric Bischoff | Seat suspension assembly |
| US6257663B1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2001-07-10 | Richard Swierczewski | Vehicle seat for absorbing impact |
-
2005
- 2005-03-24 GB GB0506067A patent/GB2424362A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB217011A (en) * | 1923-05-07 | 1924-06-12 | Edward Adamson | Improvements in and relating to flexible garden or the like chairs or seats |
| US2298230A (en) * | 1940-07-10 | 1942-10-06 | Radke Hugo Max | Cushioning pedestal |
| US4185803A (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1980-01-29 | Ivar Kalvatn | Pivotable adjustment mechanism |
| US5605372A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-02-25 | Al-Abdullateef; Abdulghafour | Safety seat system |
| US6237889B1 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2001-05-29 | Eric Bischoff | Seat suspension assembly |
| US6257663B1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2001-07-10 | Richard Swierczewski | Vehicle seat for absorbing impact |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012033414A1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | HTS Hans Torgersen & Sønn AS | Rotating child safety seat |
| CN103167970A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-06-19 | Hts汉斯托格森及索恩有限公司 | Rotating child safety seat |
| CN103167970B (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2016-06-29 | Hts汉斯托格森及索恩有限公司 | Rotatable child safety seat |
| US10046678B2 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2018-08-14 | Wolfstone Technology Ltd | Shock attenuating mounting |
| ITBG20130024A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-01 | Marco Boncompagni | ANTI-SHOCK PLATFORM FOR SEATS OF PASSENGERS OF MEANS OF TRANSPORT |
| CN105480130A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 侯仰坤 | Seat base safety device capable of realizing transient motion separation between passenger and vehicle and eliminating inertia |
| WO2018214650A1 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-29 | 肖国栋 | Bi-directional energy absorbing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0506067D0 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5722719A (en) | Child's seat for motor vehicles | |
| EP0883512B1 (en) | A method to safely restrain occupants in a crashing vehicle and a seat constructed to perform said method | |
| US6003937A (en) | Safety seat | |
| US5738378A (en) | Safety vehicle | |
| US3643972A (en) | Safety shield | |
| US3560041A (en) | Automobile road vehicles | |
| US5431360A (en) | Airplane passenger seat | |
| US2993732A (en) | Safety apparatus | |
| GB2424362A (en) | Energy absorbing unit for vehicle seat | |
| WO2015140487A1 (en) | Car seat base | |
| JP3466570B2 (en) | Safety seat | |
| US4089545A (en) | Vehicle safety seating | |
| US10870375B2 (en) | Additive collapsible seat | |
| CN206327194U (en) | A kind of anti-lower submersible device and the vehicle with it | |
| CN103552527A (en) | Anti-collision automobile | |
| US3740091A (en) | Energy absorbing seat assembly | |
| JP4103484B2 (en) | Shock absorption structure of automobile seat | |
| US20260021756A1 (en) | Seat for a vehicle | |
| CN217778448U (en) | Seat assembly and vehicle | |
| KR0115726Y1 (en) | Cushion device for a rear seat in a car | |
| KR20030092950A (en) | Seat for preventing submarine | |
| KR100551780B1 (en) | Passenger restraint to prevent submarines of automobiles | |
| KR0125519Y1 (en) | Protection device for passenger in a rear seat | |
| WO2024102103A1 (en) | Impact damping platform for vehicle seats | |
| KR200143796Y1 (en) | Car rear seat belt |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |