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GB2491203A - Work machine blade coupling - Google Patents

Work machine blade coupling Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2491203A
GB2491203A GB1109128.7A GB201109128A GB2491203A GB 2491203 A GB2491203 A GB 2491203A GB 201109128 A GB201109128 A GB 201109128A GB 2491203 A GB2491203 A GB 2491203A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
connector
blade
work machine
arm
extendable arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB1109128.7A
Other versions
GB201109128D0 (en
GB2491203B (en
Inventor
Marine Jeanine Angele Regine Ayral
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Caterpillar Inc
Original Assignee
Caterpillar Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caterpillar Inc filed Critical Caterpillar Inc
Priority to GB1109128.7A priority Critical patent/GB2491203B/en
Publication of GB201109128D0 publication Critical patent/GB201109128D0/en
Priority to PCT/US2012/039422 priority patent/WO2012166542A1/en
Priority to CN201280025682.0A priority patent/CN103597144B/en
Publication of GB2491203A publication Critical patent/GB2491203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2491203B publication Critical patent/GB2491203B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/80Component parts
    • E02F3/815Blades; Levelling or scarifying tools
    • E02F3/8155Blades; Levelling or scarifying tools provided with movable parts, e.g. cutting discs, vibrating teeth or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/7609Scraper blade mounted forwardly of the tractor on a pair of pivoting arms which are linked to the sides of the tractor, e.g. bulldozers
    • E02F3/7618Scraper blade mounted forwardly of the tractor on a pair of pivoting arms which are linked to the sides of the tractor, e.g. bulldozers with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the pivoting arms about a horizontal axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/7622Scraper equipment with the scraper blade mounted on a frame to be hitched to the tractor by bars, arms, chains or the like, the frame having no ground supporting means of its own, e.g. drag scrapers
    • E02F3/7627Scraper equipment with the scraper blade mounted on a frame to be hitched to the tractor by bars, arms, chains or the like, the frame having no ground supporting means of its own, e.g. drag scrapers with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the frame about a vertical axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/7622Scraper equipment with the scraper blade mounted on a frame to be hitched to the tractor by bars, arms, chains or the like, the frame having no ground supporting means of its own, e.g. drag scrapers
    • E02F3/7631Scraper equipment with the scraper blade mounted on a frame to be hitched to the tractor by bars, arms, chains or the like, the frame having no ground supporting means of its own, e.g. drag scrapers with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the frame about a horizontal axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/80Component parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/80Component parts
    • E02F3/815Blades; Levelling or scarifying tools

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A slide connector for coupling a blade 40 to an extendable arm 31 of a work machine. The slide connector 100 comprises a first part 101 attachable to the rear of blade 89 and having engagement means 108 & 102 for locking pin 119 and slide pin 103 respectively. The connector also comprises a second part 110 attachable to the extendable arm and having co-engagement means 118, for locking pin 119, and elongate opening 117, for slide pin 103.. Thus removal of locking pin 119 allows for relative translational movement of the first and second parts between locked and unlocked positions as seen in figure 8. The sliding coupling which allows the blade to be angled relative to the dozer and a foldable blade reduce the total width for transport (figures 11-13).

Description

I
Work M!t,kre The present disclosure relates to a connector for coupling a blade to a work machine. The disclosure further relates to a blade fitted with the connector and also a work machine fitted with the blade. One aspect of the disclosure.
relates to a method of operating the blade.
Work machines such as tractors and bull dozers are known, particularly in the construction and agricullural industries where they have a wide variety of applications. Typically such machines include a chassis carried on ground engaging tracks or wheels and supporting an operator's cab, an engine and a so blade or similar material handling device. Usually the blade is wider than the work machine so that more matter may be handled with each pass of the work machine, thus reducing operating costs by saving fuel and time.
However, some territories have introduced transportation regulations that prohibit the transportation of work machines fitted with overly large blades.
is Some of those regulations merely specify that the blade must not extend beyond the width of the work machine while others have specified maximum blade widths, such as three meters, for example. So as to avoid contravening those regulations during transportation, modern machines may be equipped with reconfigurable blades that may be adapted prior to transportation to reduce their effective width. For instance, some of those blades may fold and or pivot so as to avoid extending beyond the width of the work machine. Some of the older, more basic machines, may include no transport. .ation configuration and thus require the blades to be removed prior to transportation and refitted at the destination, which may be a timely exercise.
Many of those reconfigurable blades require several linkages to be adjusted before the blade may be pivoted between its operational position and its transportation position. Those blades may be expensive and the adjustment of which may take valuable time and skill.
it is an object of the present disclosure at least partially to overcome the problems associated with known blades.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a to connector for coupling a blade to an extendable arm of a work machine, the connector comprising: a fIrst part attachable to the blade and having first engagement means; a second part attachable to the extendabie arm and having second engagement means arranged to cooperate with the first engagement means so as to permit relative translational movement of the first and second parts between locked and unlocked positions; and locking means operable selectively to restrict relative movement of the first and second parts when in their locked position.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of preparing a work machine for transportation, the work machine comprising: a blade having a slide connector having a first part mounted to the blade on one side of the main coupling and a second part connected to a first extendable arm extending from the work machine, the first and second parts beIng interconnected and arranged for translational movement between locked and unlocked positions; and a pivot connector on the other side of the main coupling and connected to a second extendable arm extending from the work machine, the method including the steps of: arrangIng the slIde connector in an unlocked state so as to permit relative translational movement between the first and second parts; simultaneously retracting the first extendabie arm and extending the second extendable arm so as to cause the blade to pivot relatIve to the work machine; and once the first extendable arm is fully retracted, continue extending the second extendable arm so as to pivot the blade further, thereby urging the first extendable arm to move to inwardly towards the pivot connector and the first and second parts to move to their unlocked positions.
By way of example only, one specific embodiment of the present disclosure will now be described in detail, with reference being made to the accompany drawings, In which: Figure 1 is a side elevation of a front portion of a work machine equipped with a blade; Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the assembled blade in its unlbided position; Figure 3 is a rear perspective view of the assembled blade in its folded position; Figure 4 is a front view of a major portion of the blade; Figure Sis one end view of the major portion of the blade of Figure 4; Figure 6 is another end view of the major portion of the blade of Figures 4 and 5; Figure 7 is a perspective view of part of the major portion showing the slide connector in its locked position; Figure 8 is a perspective view of the slide connector of Figure 7, here shown in its unlocked position; Figure 9 is a rear perspective view of a minor portion of the blade; Figure 10 is an end view of the minor portion of Figure 9; Figure 11 is a plan view of the work machine showing the blade in an to operational position; Figure 12 is a plan view of the work machine showing the blade in a partial transportation position; and FIgure 13 is a plan view of the work machine showing the blade in a full transportation position.
is Figure 1 shows a work machine 10 commonly referred to as a track type tractor or bull dozer. The work machine 10 comprises a chassis 11 supporting an operato(s cab 12, an engine compartment 13 in front of the operator's cab 12 and a pair of ground engaging tracks 14 driven by the engine and by which the work machine 10 may be propelled. The work machine 10 may also be furnished a? with a blade 40 mounted in front of the engine compartment 13 and supported on the chassis 11. Such work machines 10 are known in the field so no further explanation of those is required here, though the blade 40 and its control gear will be described in more detail below.
At the front of the work machine 10 there may be provided a generally U-shaped frame 16 f or supporting the blade 40. The frame 16 may comprise a middle portion 17 provided with a support post 18 and first and second limbs 19 extending rearward from the middle portion 17 and having free ends 20 pivoted to opposed sides of the chassis 11 about a common axis X, referred to hereafter as the lift axis X. Each limb 19 may be provided with a lever 23 upstanding partway along its length and a lifting ram 24 may extend between the free end of each lever 23 and a corresponding side of the chassis 11. The lifting rams may be coupled to the respective levers 23 and the sides of the chassis 11 to permit io relative pivoting movement of those parts. Furthermore, the lifting rams 24 may be hydraulically controlled in a unified (or independent) manner so as to cause the frame 16, and thus the blade 40, to lower when the lifting rams extend and rise when the lifting rams retract The middle portion 17 of the frame 16 may be provided with a support coupling 25 by which the blade 40 may be supported on the frame 16 and allowed to pivot relative thereto. The support coupling 25 may comprise a pivot connector configured for pivoting movement of the blade 40 about an angle axis V (see Figure 2) lying substantially normal to the lift axis X and the limbs 19 of the frame 16, which may project forward from the work machine 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the support coupling 25 comprises a spherical bearing, also known as a ball joint, and may include a spherical member (not shown) extending forward of the frame 16 for engagement within a socket (not shown) provided towards the bottom of the blade 40. 6 -
First and second extendabie arms 31,32, such as hydraulics rains, may be provided to control pivoting movement of the blade 40 about the angle axis V. The first extendable arm 31 may have one end coupled to the first limb 19 and the other end coupled to a slide connector 100 provided on the blade 40 and the second extendable arm 32 may have one end coupled to the second limb 19 and the other end coupled to a pivot connector 130 provided on the blade 40. The ends of the extendabie arms 31,32 may be coupled to their respective components by part-spherical bearings (not shown), such as ball joints or rose joints to enable considerable articulation between those components.
to The support post 18 may be welded, bolted or otherwise rigidly fastened to the middle portion 17 of the frame 16. The support post 18 may be provided with three forward facing projections 27 spaced one above the other and provided with coaxial apertures (not shown) for accommodating a support pin 28.
The top of the support post 18 may be provided with a rigid linkage 29 that may connect to the top of the blade 40 and the length of which may be adjusted to vary the pitch of the blade 40.
A tilt actuator 34, such as a hydraulic ram may be configured to control pivoting movement of the blade about a tilt axis Z Ag. 2) lying substantially normal to the lift axis X and the angle axis V. The tilt actuator may have one end pivotally connected to the support pin 28 and another end pivotaily connected to a tilt connector 140 provided on the blade 40. These Unkages will be described in more detail below with reference to the various features of the blade.
The blade 40 may be generally rectangular and may comprise a major portion 50 and a minor portIon 150 which may be pivotatly interconnected to allow the blade 40 to be arranged in an unfolded position (Fig 2) or a folded position (Fig 3) S Referring now to Figures 2 to 6, the major portion 50 may comprise a major substrate in the form of a curved sheet 51 of steel or other suitable material defining the front face 52 and a rear face 53. Top, middle and bottom reinforcement members 54,55,56 may be mounted to the rear surface 53 of the curved sheet 51 and which may include a generally rectangular base 54A55A,56A and upper and lower limbs 54B,54C,558,55C,566,56C* extending forward of the base to attach to the rear face 53. The bases 54A155A,56A may all lie substantially on the same plane and the limbs 54B,54C,55B,55C,56B56C therefore may be of different depths so as to meet the curved rear face 53 of the curved sheet Si. The middle reinforcement member 55 may be disposed is approximately midway between the upper and lower edges 57,58 at the curved sheet 51 and may extend from an outside end 59 of the major portion 50 to an inside end 60 of the major portion 50.
The bottom reinforcement member 56 may be disposed towards the tower edge 58 ci the curved sheet 51 and extend from the outsid.e end 59 to a point approximately three-quarters of the way along the rear face 53. The lower limb 56C of this reinforcement member may be angled downwardly from the base 56A so as to define a sloping lower face 44 of the blade 40. The end of the lower reinforcement member 56 lying on the three-quarter line 62 (Fig. 2) may be
B
capped by a tower flange 63 extendIng rearwardly from the rear face 53 of the curved sheet 51. A bottom channel member 65 having a slightly larger cross..
section than the bottom reinforcement member 56 may extend between the other side of the lower flange 63 and the inside end 60 of the curved plate 51.
The top reinforcement member 54 may be disposed near the upper edge 57 of the curved plate 51 and, similar to the bottom reinforcement member 56, it too may extend between the outsIde end 59 and the three quarter line 62 where it may be capped by an upper flange 66. A top channel member 67 may be aligned with the top reinforcement member 54 and arranged to extend between the inside end 60 of the curved sheet 51 and the upper flange 66. The top reinforcement member 54 may be formed from two sections and a pitch control assembly 69 may be disposed on the rear face 53 of the main portion 50, between those sections. The pitch control assembly 69 may be disposed at a location on the major portion 50 that is substantially midway along the entire /5 blade 40 when in Its unfolded position (Fig.. 2). Furthermore, the pitch control assembly 69 may include a housing 70 comprising opposed side walls 72 upstanding from the upper limb 55B of the middle reinforcement member 55, a covet 71 supported on the side walls 72 and two brackets 73 extending between the sIde walls and carrying a connection pin 74. The pin 74 may be adapted to connect to the rigid linkage 29 (Fig. 1) to control the pitch of the blade 40.
The top and bottom channel members 67,65 may be very similar in that they may have many common features and may both be of a similar size. An opening 76 may be provided on the base 67A,65A of each channel member 6765 at the end adjacent the respectIve flange 86,63 and each opening 76 may be substantially square with dimensions at least as wide as the bases 67A,65A.
Towards the other end of each base 67A,65A, adjacent the inside end 60 of the curved sheet 51, there may be provided an elongate aperture 77 flanked by s upper and lower retaining flanges 78. The upper and lower retaining flanges 78 may be substantially triangular and may include coaxial apertures (not shown) adapted to receive a retaining pin 79.
The upper and lower limbs 67B,67C,65B65G of the top and bottom channel members 67,65 may also be provided with coaxial bores (not shown) for receIving a pivot pin 81. The bores may be located at the end of the limbs 678,67C,65B,65C adjacent the upper and lower flanges 66,63 such that the pivot pins are accessible through their respective openings 76. Each pivot pin 81 may be generally cylindrical and may have an annular recess (not shown) at one of' its ends such that the annular recess of the upper pivot pin 81 may locate just above is the upper limb 67B of the top channel member $7 and the annular recess of the lower pivot pin 81 may locate just below the lower limb 65C of the bottom channel member 65. The pivot pins 81 may be provided with a retaining clip 82 that may be fastened to an associated limb 67B, 65G and may locate within the associated annular recess In the illustrated embodiment, each retaining clip 82 is substantially flat and generally pear shaped, such that the small end includes an aperture for receIving a fastener by which it may be secured to the limb and the large end may be open so that it may locate within the annular recess of the pin 81. The interengagement of the large end and the annular recess may prevent relative axial movement of the pivot pin 81 and its respective channel member 67,65, The outside end 59 of the major portion 50 may be capped by an outside plate 85 and the in&de end 60 of the major portIon 50 may be capped by Inside * plates 86 which may be arranged not to enclose the ends of the top and bottom channel members 67,65. Furthermore, the curved sheet 51 may include substantially parallel upper and tower cut"outs 87 arranged in registration with respective channels 84 defined by the limbs 678,67C,658,65C of the top and bottom channel members 67,65. The spaces between any two adjacent io reinforcement members 54,55,56 and channel members 65,67 may be enclosed by elongate panels 88 lying substantiafly in the same plane as the bases 54A,55A,56A,65A,67A. This way, the bases and the elongate panels 88 may collectively define a rear surface 89 of the major portion 50 to which various connectors 100,130,140 may be mounted.
A socket housing 90 of the support coupling 25 may be provided towards the bottom of the tear surface 89 of the major portIon 50, directly below the pitch control assembly 69, so as to be located midway along the unfolded blade 40.
The housing 90 may comprise a base 91 welded or otherwise secured to the rear surface 89, an annular wall 92 extending rearward form the base 91 to define a cavity (not shown) and an annular cap 93 partially enclosing the cavity. The annular cap may be removably mounted to the cylindrical wall 92 and secured in place by bolts 94 or other suitable fasteners. The cavity and the annular cap 93 may define a socket (not shown) configured to receive a parV-spherical member Ii (not shown) provided on the middle portion 17 of the frame 1$. The socket and the part-spherical member may define a baH joint for connecting the blade 40 to the work machine 10, the ball joint bearing a large proportion of the blade's weight while permitting relative articulatIon of the blade 40 and the work machine S 10.
Between the top and bottom channel members 67,65 there may be provided the slide connector 100 for mounting the blade 40 to the first extendable arm 31 extending forward from the frame 16. Referring particularly to Figures 7 and 8, the slide connector 100 may comprise a base 101 secured to the rear to surface 69 of the major portion 50 and a pair of slide flanges 102 provided on the base 101, one above the other. Bores (not shown) sharing a common axis may be formed through the slide flanges 102 for receiving a slide pin 103. The slide pin 103 may be similar to the pivot pin 61 noted above insofar as it may include an annular recess (not shown) near its upper end 104 for receiving legs 105 of a retaining clip 106 that may rest on and be fastened to the upper slidlng flange 102. Alternatively, the slide flanges 102 and slide pin 103 may be cast or otherwise formed as a single unit or separate parts welded together. The base 101 may also include slide locking means, possibly in the form of a locking slide flange 108 having a bore 109 extending therethrough. The bore 109 may have an axis lying substantially parallel to the axis of the slide pin 103.
The slide connector 100 may also comprise a carrier 110 arranged to slide relative to the base 101 between locked (Fig. 7) and unlocked (Fig. 8) positions and which may be adapted slidably to locate between the upper and tower slide flanges 102. For instance, the carrier 110 may comprise a pair of generally flat members 111 arranged one above the other and spaced apart by extendable arm connection meant The carrier 110 may be machined, cast or otherwise formed as a single unit, or may alternatively comprise an assembly of several components. In the present example, the arm connection means may comprise an extendable arm connection pin 112 arranged to extend through coaxial bores (not shown) defined in the upper and lower members ill. For instance, the extendabie arm. connection pin 112 may include a central portion and diametrically smaller end portions 113 defining upper and lower shoulders (not to shown) against which the upper and lower members 111 may respectively bear to be maintained a set distance apart The diametrically smaller end portions 113 may each include an annular recess (not shown) for receiving a retaining clip 114 that may be fastened to a respective member 111 in the same manner as those retaining clips described above.
is The extendable arm connection pin 112 may be arranged to locate in an eye (not shown) defined on the end 115 of the first extendable arm 31 so as to enable relative pivoting movement between those parts. in the present arrangement, the extendable arm connection pin 112 is furnished with a collar (not shown) having a convex circumferential face so as to define a part-spherical member for connection with a part spherical socket provided in the end 115 of the first extendable arm 31. As such, the slide connector 100 and the first extendabie arm 31 may be connected by way of a spherical bearing, such as a ball joint or a rose joint.
-
At one side of the extendable arm connection pin 112, the members 111 of the carrier 110 may be provided with opposed elongate openings 117 through which the slide pin 103 may locate. In this manner, relative translational movement of the carrier 110 and base 101 may cause the slide pin to move between a locked position (Fig. 7) whereat the slide pin may locate at the right end of the elongate openings 117 and an unlocked position (Fig. 8) whereat the siede pin 103 may be displaced from the right end, and may possibly Locate at the left end of the elongate opening 117. At the other side of the extendable arm connection pin 112, the carrier 110 may be provided with locking slide apertures ro 118, which may align with the locking slide bore 109 in the locking slide flange 108 when the carrier 110 is in its locked position. The carrier 110 may be secured in its Locked position by a Locking slide pEn 119 inserted through the locking slide apertures 118 and locking slide bore 109, and fastened in place by a retaining clip 120.
Referring again to Figure 3, on the other side of the major portion 50 there may be provided a pivot connector 130 for securing the second extendabie arm 32 (Fig 1) to the blade 40. This pivot connector 130 may comprise a pivot base 131 welded or otherwise secured to the rear face 89, a pair of pivot flanges 132 extending rearward from the pivot base 131 and a pivot pin 133 extending through apertures (not shown) in those pivot flanges 132. The pivot pin 133 may be located at a simElar height to the extendabie arm connection pin 112 of the carrier 110 and have an axis substantially paraHel to the axis of that extendable arm connection pin 112. Similarly) the pivot pin 133 may be configured to receive a collar (not shown) having a convex circumferential face so as to define a part$pherical member for cooperation with a part-spherical socket (not shown) provided on the second extendabte arm 132, so as to form a ball joint or a rose joint.
The pivot base 131 may also be provided with a tilt connector 140 for coupling the blade 40 to the tilt actuator 34 (Fig. 1). The tilt connector 140 may be located above the pivot flanges 132 of the pivot connector 130 and may comprise upper and lower tilt flanges 141 that may define tilt apertures (not shown) for receiving a tilt pin 142 that may be secured in position by a retainIng to clip (not shown), similar to those described above.
Turning now to the mInor portIon 150 of the blade 40, best shown in Figures 9 and 10, this may have a simIlar construction to the major portion 50 described above insofar as it may comprise a curved minor front sheet 151 having a rear surface 152 to which there may be mounted top, middle and is bottom laterally spaced channel members 154,155,156. Again, those channel members may have bases 1 S4Aj5SA,1 56A lying substantially in a common plane and limbs I 54B,1 54G,i 558,1 55C,1 568,1 56C of different lengths having ends welded or otherwise secured to the rear surface 152 of the minor front sheet 1St The channel members 154,155,156 may be arranged on the rear surface 152 so as to extend between the outside end 158 of the minor portion and the inside end 159 of the minor portion 150.
in the illustrated embodiment, the top and bottom channel members 154,156 are significantly longer than the middle channel member 155 and may r.
therefore extend beyond the inside end 159 so as to define top and bottom arms 160,161 that may attach to the major portion 50 of the blade 4th The top and bottom arms 160,161 may have substantially the same crosssection as the reinforcement members 54,56 of the major portion 50 and may further include arm pivot apertures 163 at their free ends, those pivot apertures possibly having a common axis possibly extending perpendicular to the length of the arms 160,161. In this way, the upper and tower arms 160,161 may locate wIthin the top and bottom channel members 67,65 such that the arm pivot pins 81 may extend through the pivot apertures 63 in the secondary channel members 67,65 to and the arms 1601161, so as to aflow relative pivoting movement of the minor portion 150 and the major portion 50 about the common axis of the pivot pins 81.
The illustrated arrangement is provided with a lubrication system for improving the lubricity of the arms 160,161 and the channel members 6765, In particular, a tubular member 165 may locate through the pivot aperture 163 in each arm 160,161 and may define a cylindrical bore 166 sized to receive the respective pivot pin 81 extending through an assoSted channel member 67165.
Each tubular member 165 may be welded or otherwise fixed to its respective arm 160,161 and provided with a lubricant port 167, such as a radial drillIng through which grease may be delivered to the cylindrical bore 166. Each grease port 167 may be located close to the free end of Its arm 160,161 so as to be easily accessible when the blade 40 is arranged in its folded position and the end of the arm 160,161 is revealed through the opening 76, as shown in Figures 7 and 8.
The rear face of the base of each arm 160,161 may be provided with an arm retainer flange 168 provided with an arm retainer bore 169. Each arm retainer flange I $8 may be positioned at the end of the arm proximal to the minor portion 150 and may be sized to locate through respective elongate apertures 77 defined in the bases 67A,65A of the top and bottom channel members 67,65, when the blade 40 is in its unfolded position (Fig. 2). The blade may be retained in its unfolded position by locating the retaining pins 79 through the retainer bores I 69 so as to inhibit relative movement between the minor and major portions I 50,50.
to The ends of the limbs i54B,1 54C,i 566,156C define openIngs in the front of the arms 160,161 which may be provided with fascias 170 made ol material similar to that of the minor and major curved sheets 151,51 and sized to form a close fit within the cut-outs 87 when the blade 40 is in its unfolded position.
Panels 173 may also be provided between the bases 1 54A,155A,1 56A of the top, middle and bottom channel members 154,155,156 so as to align with corresponding elongate panels 88 provided on the major portion 50. End caps 174,175 may be provided to enclose the inside end 159 and outside end 158, respectively. The end cap 174 at the inside end 159 cray be angled relative to the rear surface so as to complement the angled inside plate 86 of the inside end 60 of the ma. jar portion 50. _ 17
The tilt actuator 34, lifting rams 24, and extendable arms 31,32 may be connected to a hydraulic circuit (not shown) including a hydraulic pump and varidus valves. The valves may be elecbically or hydraulically controlled by joy s sticks, switches or other suitable instrumentatIon provided in the operator's cab 12. In use, the operator may control the instrumentation to adjust the valves' positions, which in turn may cause the tilt actuator 34, lifting rams 24 or extendable arms 31,32 to retract or to extend, thereby manipulating the position of the blade 40 according to the requirements of the task being performed. More to specifically, the blade 40 may be tilted about the Z axis, angled about the Y axis or lted and pitched about the X axis.
So as to comply with transportation regulations, the blade 40 shown in FIgure 11 may be reconfigured prior to transportation to ensure its outside ends 59,158 do not extend beyond the width of the ground engaging tracks 14 and is thus increase the overall width of the work machine 10. The first step of this reconfiguration process is to arrange the blade 40 in its folded position, as shown in Figures 3 and 12. This may be achieved by first removing the retaining pins 79 from the bores in the arm retaining flanges 168 and the channel member retaining flanges 78. The minor portion 150 may then swing forward of the major portion 50 as the arms 160,161 pivot about their pivot pins 81 and emerge tram their cut.outs 87. This latter process can be effected manually or by titling the blade 40 about the Z axis so as to raise the minor portion and then rapidly angling and tilting the blade 40 about the V and Z axes so as to cause the minor portIon 150 to tower and move forward. The momentum of the minor portion 150 may cause it to swing forward as the tItling and angling movement of the blade is suddenly stopped. The blade 40 may be secured in its folded position by a retaining strut (not shown) arranged for one end to attach to the arm retaining flange 168 on the upper arm 160 and the other end to extend through the elongate aperture 77 in the top secondary channel member and locate between the two retaining flanges 78.
The next step may then be to remove the locking slide pin 119 from the slide connector 100 such that the carrier 110 is secured to the blade 40 solely by w the slide pin 103. The first extendabte arm may then be retracted and the second extendabte arm may be extended so as to cause the blade to pivot counter-clockwise about the V axis. Once the first extendable arm 31 Is fully retracted the blade 40 assumes the position shown in Fig. 12. To complete the reconfiguration process, the second extendable arm may be further extended so as to cause the blade 40 to pivot further about the V-axis in the counterS clockwise directionS As the portion of the blade 40 furnished with the slIde connector 100 moves further towards the work machine 10, it urges the carrier and thus the first extendable arm 31 towards the support post 18, thereby causing the slide pin 103 to ride along the elongate aperture 117 as the slide connector 100 moves between its locked and unlocked positions, as shown in Fig. 13.
Although the preferred embodiments ci this invention have been described herein, improvements and modificaticns may be incorporated without departing 1mm the scope ot the following claims.

Claims (15)

1. A connector for coupling a blade to an extendable arm of a work machine, the connector comprIsing: a first part attachable to the blade and S having first engagement means; a second part attachable to the extendable arm and having second engagement means arranged to cooperate with the first engagement means so as to permit relative translational movement of the first and second parts between Cocked and unlocked positions; and locking means operable selectively to restrict relative movement of the first and second parts to when in their locked position.
2. A connector as claimed in claim 1, whereIn one of the first engagement means and the second engagement means defines an elongate opening and the other of the first engagement means and the second engagement means defines an abutment disposed within said elongate opening and arranged for translational movement therealong.
3. A connector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first and second engagement means are configured such that the abutment is disposed at one end of the elongate opening when the first and second parts are in their locked position.
4. A connector as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the second part includes arm attachment means for coupling saId second part to the extendable arm and for permitting relative pivoting movement of said second part and said extendable arm.
5. A connector as claimed in claim 4, wherein the arm attachment means includes one of a part-spherical member and a socket provided on the second part for cooperation wIth the other of the part-spherical member and the socket provided on the extendable arm.
6. A connector as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the second part includes upper and lower members arranged opposite one another with the arm attachment means disposed therebetween, the second engagement portion being provided on the upper and lower members and defining the elongate aperture.
7. A connector as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the first part comprises a base mountable to the blade, at least one flange extending from the base and the first engagement means provided on the flange.
8. A connector as claimed in claim 7 when dependent on claim 2 or claim 3, wherein upper and lower flanges extend from the base and the first engagement means comprise the abutment provided on the upper and lower flanges.
9. A connector as claimed in claim 6 and claim 8, wherein the upper and lower members are spaced a set distance apart so as to locate between the upper and lower flanges and the abutment provided on those flanges extends through the elongate openings in the members.
10. A connector as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the locking means includes a lock bolt configured to cooperate with lock keeps provided on the first and second parts.
11. A connector as claimed in claim 10 when dependent on claims 6 and 7, wherein the lock keeps include a first aperture defined on a lock flange provided on the base and a second aperture defined in at least one of the upper and lower members, the first and second apertures being configured to align when the first and second parts are in their locked position so as to receive the lock bolt.
12. A connector as claimed in claim 11 when dependent on claim 6, wherein the lock flange is arranged to Locate between the upper and lower io members and defines contact surfaces against which the inside faces of those members bear, at least when the first and second parts are in their locked position.
13. A blade for a work machine, the blade comprising: the slidable connector as claimed In any preceding claim for attachment to a first extendable arm of a work machine; and a pivot connector for attachment to a second extendable arm of the work machine, the pivot connector being configured to facilitate in use relative pivoting of the blade and the second etendable arm.
14. A work machine comprising: the blade as claimed in cfaim 13; a first extendable arm having an inside end coupled to the work machine and an outside end coupled to the slidable connector; and a second extendable arm havIng an inside end coupled to the work machine and an outside end coupled to the pivot connector.
15. A method of preparing a work machine for transportation, the work machine comprising: a blade having a slide connector having a first part mounted to the blade on one side of the main coupling and a second part connected to a first extendabie arm extending from the work machine, the first and second parts being interconnected and arranged for translational movement between locked and unlocked positions; and a pivot connector on the other side of the main coupling and connected to a second extendable arm extending from the work machine, the method including the steps of: to arranging the slide connector in an unlocked state so as to permit relative translational movement between the first and second parts; simultaneously retracting the first extendabie arm and extending the second extendable arm so as to cause the blade to pivot relative to the work machine; and once the first extendable arm is fuHy retracted continue extending the second extendable arm so as to pivot the blade further, thereby urging the first extendabie arm to move inwardly towards the pivot connector and the first and second parts to move to their unlocked positions.
GB1109128.7A 2011-05-27 2011-05-27 Work machine blade coupling Active GB2491203B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1109128.7A GB2491203B (en) 2011-05-27 2011-05-27 Work machine blade coupling
PCT/US2012/039422 WO2012166542A1 (en) 2011-05-27 2012-05-24 Work machine blade coupling
CN201280025682.0A CN103597144B (en) 2011-05-27 2012-05-24 Work machine blade connects

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1109128.7A GB2491203B (en) 2011-05-27 2011-05-27 Work machine blade coupling

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GB201109128D0 GB201109128D0 (en) 2011-07-13
GB2491203A true GB2491203A (en) 2012-11-28
GB2491203B GB2491203B (en) 2013-10-02

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WO (1) WO2012166542A1 (en)

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GB2500250A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 Pearson Eng Ltd Mounting assembly for mounting implement to a vehicle
GB2519763A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-06 Caterpillar Inc Blade Assembly
US9689142B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2017-06-27 Cnh Industrial America Llc Radial pattern mechanically adjustable blade pitch mount
GB2555370B (en) * 2016-06-29 2022-04-13 Pearson Eng Ltd Dozer blade assembly

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US10995471B2 (en) * 2019-02-21 2021-05-04 Deere & Company Dozer blade for work vehicle

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US4893683A (en) * 1987-08-07 1990-01-16 J. I. Case Company Dozer blade mounting assembly
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US6578295B1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2003-06-17 Glenmac Inc. Front end loader multiple tool attachment apparatus
US20050194155A1 (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-09-08 Dommert Karl R. Blade pitch control structure for bulldozer
NZ537195A (en) * 2004-12-14 2007-07-27 Rodney Warwick Sharp Tilting accessory hitch with specific bearing design
US8752643B2 (en) * 2007-04-05 2014-06-17 Deere & Company Ripper assembly with direct load path

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US3759110A (en) * 1972-01-10 1973-09-18 Case Co J I Hydraulic angle dozer
US4893683A (en) * 1987-08-07 1990-01-16 J. I. Case Company Dozer blade mounting assembly
US20020139545A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-03 Macmoter S.P.A Construction vehicle with a working appliance

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2500250A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 Pearson Eng Ltd Mounting assembly for mounting implement to a vehicle
GB2519763A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-06 Caterpillar Inc Blade Assembly
WO2015065703A1 (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-07 Caterpillar Inc. Blade assembly
US9689142B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2017-06-27 Cnh Industrial America Llc Radial pattern mechanically adjustable blade pitch mount
GB2555370B (en) * 2016-06-29 2022-04-13 Pearson Eng Ltd Dozer blade assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201109128D0 (en) 2011-07-13
CN103597144B (en) 2016-02-03
CN103597144A (en) 2014-02-19
WO2012166542A1 (en) 2012-12-06
GB2491203B (en) 2013-10-02

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