GB2339915A - Angle-of-rotation sensor - Google Patents
Angle-of-rotation sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2339915A GB2339915A GB9916687A GB9916687A GB2339915A GB 2339915 A GB2339915 A GB 2339915A GB 9916687 A GB9916687 A GB 9916687A GB 9916687 A GB9916687 A GB 9916687A GB 2339915 A GB2339915 A GB 2339915A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- angle
- flux
- rotation
- conducting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B1/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the selection of material therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/22—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature differentially influencing two coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
- G01D2205/40—Position sensors comprising arrangements for concentrating or redirecting magnetic flux
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
2339915 Anp,le-of-rotation sensor
The present invention relates to an angle-of-rotation sensor having a permanent magnet fastened on a first flux-conducting element which extends at least over one circular annular segment %,.'Ith re-,pect to an axis of rotation of the angle-of-rotation sensor whereby the north-south direction of the permanent magnet is aligned perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the sensor, a second flux-conducting element extending over a circular annular segment which is rotatable about the axis of rotation relative to the first flux-conducting element. a primary air gap lying between the two flux-conducting elements, the second flux-conducting element having a secondary air gap running radially, in %,k,hjch a magnetic field sensor is arranged.
An angle-of-rotation sensor of this type is known from EP 0 665 416 Al. This angleof-rotation sensor has a cylindrical rotor element connected to an axis of rotation with an annular permanent magnet fastened to its cylindrical inner wall. Furthermore a circular stator element consisting of two halves of a cylinder which is arranged within the annular permanent magnet and separated from it by an annular primary air gap is provided. Between the two halves of the cylinder of the stator element, a secondary air gap is located, in which a Hall probe is disposed. The magnetornotive force of the HaH probe, and the electrical signal generated by it, which corresponds to the associated angle of rotation, changes according to the rotational position of the permanent magnet relative to the stator.
A similar angle-of-rotation sensor is known from US 5,528,139 in which the angle of rotation is also determined by means of an annular magnet which can be rotated with respect to a Hall probe.
2 Furthermore a linear sensor is known from US 5,532,585 in which the longitudinal movement of a bar magnet moving in a primary air gap is sensed by means of a Hall probe which is disposed in a secondary air gap perpendicular to the primary air gap.
The above sensors can, for example, be used in the field of motor vehicles for measurement of the position of the throttle control or the position of the gas pedal. In this case it is desirable that the electrical signal generated by the Hall probe changes as close to linearly as possible, with the rotation or displacement. In many applications it is sufficient if the sensor only operates linearly in a limited range of measurement, for example, from 0' to 60'.
An object of the invention is to provide an angle-of-rotation sensor which is simply constructed and which operates as close to linearly as possible in a predetermined range of angles of rotation and which can be produced cost-effectively.
Claims (12)
1. An angle-of-rotation sensor comprising a permanent magnet fastened on a first flux-conducting element extending at least over one circular annular segment with respect to an axis of rotation of the angle-of-rotation sensor whereby the north-south direction of the permanent magnet is aligned perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the sensor, a second flux-conducting element extending over a circular annular segment rotatable about the axis of rotation relative to the first fluxconducting element, a primary air gap lying between the two fluxconducting elements, the second flux-conducting element having a secondary air gap extending radially and in which a magnetic field sensor is arranged, wherein the length of the permanent magnet perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the sensor and perpendicular to the north-south direction of the magnet is smaller than the circumference of the primary air gap.
2. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to Claim 1, wherein the first flux- conducting element is in the form of a cylinder and the second fluxconducting element is in the form of a hollow cylinder arranged so that it surrounds the first flux-conducting element in the manner of a sleeve, the permanent magnet having at least one surface which is plane and parallel to the axis of rotation of the sensor and via which the permanent magnet is immovably connected to the first flux-conducting element.
3. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to Claim I or 2, wherein the first flux- conducting element has a slot running parallel to the axis of rotation of the sensor and in which the permanent magnet is arranged.
4. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to any one of Claims I to 3, wherein the permanent magnet is arranged centrally with respect to the axis of rotation of the sensor and arranged along the axis of rotation.
9
5. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to one of Claims I to 3, wherein the permanent magnet is arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation of the sensor.
6. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to any one of Claims 1, 2, or 5, wherein the permanent magnet is arranged outside of the first flux-conducting element directly facing the primary air gap.
7. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to any one of Claims I to 6, wherein the permanent magnet is in the form of a cube.
8. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to any one of Claims I to 6, wherein the permanent magnet is in the form of a circular disk.
9. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to Claim 6, wherein a surface of the permanent magnet facing the primary air gap is connected to a convexshaped second flux-conducting element.
10. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to one of Claims I to 9, wherein one of the first and second flux-conducting elements is formed by two hollow semicylinders so that two opposing secondary air gaps are provided.
11. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to Claim 10, wherein a magnetic field sensor is arranged in at least one of the two secondary air gaps.
12. An angle-of-rotation sensor according to any one of the preceding cl i s substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments shown in the drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19832090A DE19832090A1 (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-16 | Angle-of-rotation sensor for use in the field of motor vehicles for measurement of the position of the throttle control or the position of the accelerator pedal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB9916687D0 GB9916687D0 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
| GB2339915A true GB2339915A (en) | 2000-02-09 |
Family
ID=7874350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9916687A Withdrawn GB2339915A (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-15 | Angle-of-rotation sensor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19832090A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2781281A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2339915A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1313305B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2352522A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-01-31 | Caithness Dev Ltd | Magnetic position and field sensors |
| US6577119B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-06-10 | Sena Yaddehige | Pedal position sensor with magnet movable relative to a magnetic field sensor located in a stator channel |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3600114B2 (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2004-12-08 | 株式会社デンソー | Rotation angle detector |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2158239A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-06 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Magnetic angular position sensor |
| WO1988007172A1 (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-09-22 | Ampex Corporation | A hall effect transducer for sensing the angular position of a rotatable member |
| DE19630764A1 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Contact free identification device for relative movement |
| EP0859213A1 (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1998-08-19 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Angle of rotation detector comprising Hall-effect sensors arranged in an annular yoke |
| WO1998059212A1 (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 1998-12-30 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Angle of rotation sensor with an asymmetrically positioned permanent magnet |
-
1998
- 1998-07-16 DE DE19832090A patent/DE19832090A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-13 IT IT1999MI001544A patent/IT1313305B1/en active
- 1999-07-13 FR FR9909214A patent/FR2781281A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-15 GB GB9916687A patent/GB2339915A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2158239A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-06 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Magnetic angular position sensor |
| WO1988007172A1 (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-09-22 | Ampex Corporation | A hall effect transducer for sensing the angular position of a rotatable member |
| DE19630764A1 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Contact free identification device for relative movement |
| US5861745A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-01-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Measuring device for contactless determination of relative angular position with an improved linear range |
| EP0859213A1 (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1998-08-19 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Angle of rotation detector comprising Hall-effect sensors arranged in an annular yoke |
| WO1998059212A1 (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 1998-12-30 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Angle of rotation sensor with an asymmetrically positioned permanent magnet |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2352522A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-01-31 | Caithness Dev Ltd | Magnetic position and field sensors |
| GB2352522B (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-08-06 | Caithness Dev Ltd | A sensor |
| US6577119B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-06-10 | Sena Yaddehige | Pedal position sensor with magnet movable relative to a magnetic field sensor located in a stator channel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITMI991544A1 (en) | 2001-01-13 |
| DE19832090A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
| GB9916687D0 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
| ITMI991544A0 (en) | 1999-07-13 |
| FR2781281A1 (en) | 2000-01-21 |
| IT1313305B1 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |