GB239404A - Process for producing metals and alloys - Google Patents
Process for producing metals and alloysInfo
- Publication number
- GB239404A GB239404A GB2836624A GB2836624A GB239404A GB 239404 A GB239404 A GB 239404A GB 2836624 A GB2836624 A GB 2836624A GB 2836624 A GB2836624 A GB 2836624A GB 239404 A GB239404 A GB 239404A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- briquettes
- alloys
- carbon
- aluminium
- oxides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
- C22B4/06—Alloys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
239,404. Haglund, T. R. Nov. 26, 1924. Dry processes of extracting refractory and other metals; briquetting and agglomerating processes; alloys.-A process for the production of metals or alloys, particularly of low carbon content, for example chromium, iron, manganese, titanium, vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, and their alloys, from oxides or ores, comprises the indirect reduction of the ore by means of a reducing agent which is itself formed during the operation from oxides and carbonaceous reducing agents. The ore is charged into a furnace along with briquettes or lumps of a mixture of carbon, and one or more oxides or oxidized compounds of aluminium, magnesium, barium, calcium, silicon, manganese, boron, chromium, zinc, &c., and with slag-forming or other ingredients such as lime, silica, fluor-spar, sulphides of calcium, aluminium, magnesium, &c. The carbon may be in the form of charcoal, graphite, anthracite, coal, lignite, coke, lignite coke, peat, sawdust, &c., and if it is other than a coke, the briquettes may be coked before use. The binding agents may be tar, marl, limewater, clay, water-glass, cement, sulphite lye, &c. The composition of the charge may be such that the slag formed contains considerable proportions of lime, magnesia, or alumina; and it may be utilized as an ingredient of the briquettes. If the briquettes are used in excess in the charge, chromium alloys, for example, may be obtained containing a high percentage of aluminium. Iron alloys containing silicon, manganese, aluminium, chromium, &c., may be obtained by using briquettes in excess of iron ore, the iron alloying with elements reduced out of the briquettes, and the product being subsequently refined for the reduction of the carbon and sulphur contents, if necessary. The quantity of carbon in the briquettes should generally be less than that required for the complete reduction of the oxides therein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2836624A GB239404A (en) | 1924-11-26 | 1924-11-26 | Process for producing metals and alloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2836624A GB239404A (en) | 1924-11-26 | 1924-11-26 | Process for producing metals and alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB239404A true GB239404A (en) | 1925-09-10 |
Family
ID=10274513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2836624A Expired GB239404A (en) | 1924-11-26 | 1924-11-26 | Process for producing metals and alloys |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB239404A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1242885B (en) * | 1962-01-24 | 1967-06-22 | Alfred Gordon Evans Robiette | Electric furnace for refining ores |
-
1924
- 1924-11-26 GB GB2836624A patent/GB239404A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1242885B (en) * | 1962-01-24 | 1967-06-22 | Alfred Gordon Evans Robiette | Electric furnace for refining ores |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1498494A (en) | Manufacture of briquettes | |
| US1923803A (en) | Briquette and method of producing same | |
| US2014873A (en) | Process of producing sponge iron | |
| JP6954481B2 (en) | Charcoal material and charcoal method using it | |
| GB239404A (en) | Process for producing metals and alloys | |
| US2462900A (en) | Reduction accelerator for the sponge iron rotary kiln process | |
| US2130228A (en) | Product for improving the quality of cast iron and for the manufacture of ferromanganese | |
| RU2703060C1 (en) | Charge for smelting silicocalcium | |
| US1794401A (en) | Process for producing metals and alloys | |
| US2832682A (en) | Process for manufacturing special iron | |
| CN1257131A (en) | Technology for producing rare earth barium silicide alloy by carbon thermal reduction method | |
| US1731976A (en) | Process for producing metals and alloys | |
| GB332366A (en) | Process for gasifying fuels in a molten-ash type gas-producer and for simultaneously treating ores or residues | |
| US4134946A (en) | Process for briqueting fluorspar with sodium carbonate | |
| US791799A (en) | Ore-briquet. | |
| US1431877A (en) | Smelting ores or the like | |
| US801129A (en) | Process of reducing ores. | |
| US1523044A (en) | Process of reducing ores and obtaining metal products therefrom | |
| US2205896A (en) | Method of refining clayey iron ores | |
| US1494130A (en) | Process of and material for the production of carbide and reduction of ore | |
| SU870476A1 (en) | Charge for producing barium-containing alloy | |
| US1517232A (en) | Smelting ores or the like | |
| US2792299A (en) | Process for smelting of ores to recover iron | |
| SU707969A1 (en) | Mixture for out-of-furnace refining of cast iron and steel | |
| DE1583281A1 (en) | Basic aggregate for steel production |