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GB2390168B - GMR magnetic detecting element and a method of manufacturing the detecting element - Google Patents

GMR magnetic detecting element and a method of manufacturing the detecting element

Info

Publication number
GB2390168B
GB2390168B GB0314044A GB0314044A GB2390168B GB 2390168 B GB2390168 B GB 2390168B GB 0314044 A GB0314044 A GB 0314044A GB 0314044 A GB0314044 A GB 0314044A GB 2390168 B GB2390168 B GB 2390168B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
detecting element
manufacturing
gmr magnetic
magnetic detecting
gmr
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB0314044A
Other versions
GB0314044D0 (en
GB2390168A (en
Inventor
Naoya Hasegawa
Masamichi Saito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority to GB0515855A priority Critical patent/GB2413856B/en
Publication of GB0314044D0 publication Critical patent/GB0314044D0/en
Publication of GB2390168A publication Critical patent/GB2390168A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2390168B publication Critical patent/GB2390168B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
    • G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
    • G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
    • G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
    • G11B5/3945—Heads comprising more than one sensitive element
    • G11B5/3948—Heads comprising more than one sensitive element the sensitive elements being active read-out elements
    • G11B5/3951—Heads comprising more than one sensitive element the sensitive elements being active read-out elements the active elements being arranged on several parallel planes
    • G11B5/3954—Heads comprising more than one sensitive element the sensitive elements being active read-out elements the active elements being arranged on several parallel planes the active elements transducing on a single track
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/31—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
    • G11B5/3109—Details
    • G11B5/3113—Details for improving the magnetic domain structure or avoiding the formation or displacement of undesirable magnetic domains
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
    • G11B5/3929—Disposition of magnetic thin films not used for directly coupling magnetic flux from the track to the MR film or for shielding
    • G11B5/3932—Magnetic biasing films
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/11—Magnetic recording head
    • Y10T428/1107—Magnetoresistive
    • Y10T428/1121—Multilayer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/11—Magnetic recording head
    • Y10T428/1171—Magnetic recording head with defined laminate structural detail
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/11—Magnetic recording head
    • Y10T428/1193—Magnetic recording head with interlaminar component [e.g., adhesion layer, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
GB0314044A 2002-06-25 2003-06-18 GMR magnetic detecting element and a method of manufacturing the detecting element Expired - Fee Related GB2390168B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0515855A GB2413856B (en) 2002-06-25 2003-06-18 GMR magnetic detecting element and a method of manufacturing the detecting element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002184044A JP2004031545A (en) 2002-06-25 2002-06-25 Magnetic detector and its manufacturing method

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0314044D0 GB0314044D0 (en) 2003-07-23
GB2390168A GB2390168A (en) 2003-12-31
GB2390168B true GB2390168B (en) 2006-01-04

Family

ID=27655654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0314044A Expired - Fee Related GB2390168B (en) 2002-06-25 2003-06-18 GMR magnetic detecting element and a method of manufacturing the detecting element

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7132175B2 (en)
JP (1) JP2004031545A (en)
GB (1) GB2390168B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7897201B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2011-03-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method for manufacturing magnetoresistance effect element
US8031443B2 (en) 2007-03-27 2011-10-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magneto-resistance effect element, magnetic head, magnetic recording/reproducing device and method for manufacturing a magneto-resistance effect element
US8048492B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2011-11-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetoresistive effect element and manufacturing method thereof
US8111489B2 (en) 2006-07-07 2012-02-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magneto-resistance effect element
US8228643B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2012-07-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method for manufacturing a magneto-resistance effect element and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus
US8274766B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2012-09-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetic recording element including a thin film layer with changeable magnetization direction
US8274765B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2012-09-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of manufacturing magnetoresistive element, magnetoresistive element, magnetic head assembly and magnetic recording apparatus
US8315020B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2012-11-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method for manufacturing a magneto-resistance effect element and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus

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US6847509B2 (en) * 2001-02-01 2005-01-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetoresistive head and perpendicular magnetic recording-reproducing apparatus
JP2004022614A (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-22 Alps Electric Co Ltd Magnetic sensor element and method of manufacturing the same
US7218484B2 (en) * 2002-09-11 2007-05-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic head, and magnetic reproducing apparatus
US7298595B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2007-11-20 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Differential GMR sensor with multi-layer bias structure between free layers of first and second self-pinned GMR sensors
JP4244312B2 (en) * 2003-10-02 2009-03-25 株式会社東芝 Magnetoresistive element, magnetic head, and magnetic reproducing apparatus
US7369373B2 (en) * 2004-04-26 2008-05-06 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. CPP GMR with hard magnet in stack bias layer
JP4594679B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2010-12-08 株式会社東芝 Magnetoresistive element, magnetic head, magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus, and magnetic memory
JP2006114610A (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-27 Toshiba Corp Magnetoresistive element, magnetic head and magnetic reproducing apparatus using the same
US7300711B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2007-11-27 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic tunnel junctions with high tunneling magnetoresistance using non-bcc magnetic materials
US7265947B2 (en) * 2004-11-03 2007-09-04 Headway Technologies, Inc. Stitching of AFM and channeling layers for in-stack biasing CPP
US7436636B2 (en) * 2004-11-10 2008-10-14 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Dual CPP GMR sensor with in-stack bias structure
US7342753B2 (en) * 2005-01-20 2008-03-11 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. In-stack biasing of the free layer of a magnetoresistive read element
US7570461B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2009-08-04 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic sensor with in-stack biasing
JP2006245229A (en) 2005-03-02 2006-09-14 Alps Electric Co Ltd Magnetic sensing element and manufacturing method thereof
US7423847B2 (en) * 2005-11-03 2008-09-09 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Current-perpendicular-to-the-plane spin-valve (CPP-SV) sensor with current-confining apertures concentrated near the sensing edge
JP4864464B2 (en) * 2006-01-11 2012-02-01 株式会社東芝 Magnetoresistive element, manufacturing method thereof, magnetic head, magnetic reproducing apparatus and magnetic memory using the same
JP2007200428A (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-09 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv Magnetoresistive magnetic head and method for manufacturing the same
JP4260182B2 (en) * 2006-02-06 2009-04-30 Ｔｄｋ株式会社 Magnetoresistive element and thin film magnetic head
JP4758812B2 (en) * 2006-04-26 2011-08-31 株式会社日立製作所 Spin accumulation device having spin current confinement layer and method of manufacturing the same
KR20100074174A (en) * 2007-10-15 2010-07-01 후지 덴키 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 Spin Valve Element
US8289663B2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2012-10-16 Headway Technologies, Inc. Ultra low RA (resistance x area) sensors having a multilayer non-magnetic spacer between pinned and free layers
US20090303640A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-12-10 Tdk Corporation Magneto-resistance effect element provided with current limiting layer including magnetic material
US8295015B2 (en) 2009-02-06 2012-10-23 Tdk Corporation Magnetoresistive element, thin film magnetic head, magnetic head slider, head gimbal assembly, head arm assembly and magnetic disk device
US8705212B2 (en) * 2011-04-25 2014-04-22 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic element with enhanced coupling portion
US8617644B2 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-12-31 HGST Netherlands B.V. Method for making a current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor containing a ferromagnetic alloy requiring post-deposition annealing
US9406869B2 (en) * 2012-06-21 2016-08-02 Nec Corporation Semiconductor device
US9529060B2 (en) * 2014-01-09 2016-12-27 Allegro Microsystems, Llc Magnetoresistance element with improved response to magnetic fields
EP3276365B1 (en) * 2016-07-26 2020-02-12 Melexis Technologies SA A sensor device with a soft magnetic alloy having reduced coercivity, and method for making same
US10783907B1 (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-09-22 Seagate Technology Llc Reader with bi-layered side shields
JP7438845B2 (en) * 2020-05-01 2024-02-27 田中貴金属工業株式会社 In-plane magnetized film, in-plane magnetized film multilayer structure, hard bias layer, and magnetoresistive element
US11719771B1 (en) * 2022-06-02 2023-08-08 Allegro Microsystems, Llc Magnetoresistive sensor having seed layer hysteresis suppression
US12320870B2 (en) 2022-07-19 2025-06-03 Allegro Microsystems, Llc Controlling out-of-plane anisotropy in an MR sensor with free layer dusting

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US20020051330A1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-05-02 Seagate Technology Llc High resistance CPP transducer in a read/write head
US20020054461A1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2002-05-09 Hideo Fujiwara Cpp spin-valve device
US20020135956A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-09-26 Alps Electric Co. Ltd. Magnetic sensing element permitting decrease in effective element size while maintaining large optical element size

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JP3836294B2 (en) 2000-03-27 2006-10-25 株式会社日立グローバルストレージテクノロジーズ Magnetic head and magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus using the same
JP3462832B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2003-11-05 株式会社日立製作所 Magnetic resistance sensor, magnetic head and magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus using the same
JP3995072B2 (en) * 2000-11-16 2007-10-24 富士通株式会社 CPP structure spin valve head
US6847509B2 (en) * 2001-02-01 2005-01-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetoresistive head and perpendicular magnetic recording-reproducing apparatus
US6730949B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2004-05-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetoresistance effect device
JP2002367124A (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-20 Hitachi Ltd Spin valve type magnetic head
US6636389B2 (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-10-21 International Business Machines Corporation GMR magnetic transducer with nano-oxide exchange coupled free layers
JP4024499B2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2007-12-19 株式会社東芝 Magnetoresistive element, magnetic head, and magnetic reproducing apparatus
JP2003142755A (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-16 Fujitsu Ltd Magnetoresistive sensor and method of manufacturing the same
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US20020054461A1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2002-05-09 Hideo Fujiwara Cpp spin-valve device
US20020051330A1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-05-02 Seagate Technology Llc High resistance CPP transducer in a read/write head
US20020135956A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-09-26 Alps Electric Co. Ltd. Magnetic sensing element permitting decrease in effective element size while maintaining large optical element size

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8048492B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2011-11-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetoresistive effect element and manufacturing method thereof
US7897201B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2011-03-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method for manufacturing magnetoresistance effect element
US8274766B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2012-09-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetic recording element including a thin film layer with changeable magnetization direction
US8111489B2 (en) 2006-07-07 2012-02-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magneto-resistance effect element
US8031443B2 (en) 2007-03-27 2011-10-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magneto-resistance effect element, magnetic head, magnetic recording/reproducing device and method for manufacturing a magneto-resistance effect element
US8228643B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2012-07-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method for manufacturing a magneto-resistance effect element and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus
US8315020B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2012-11-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method for manufacturing a magneto-resistance effect element and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus
US8274765B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2012-09-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of manufacturing magnetoresistive element, magnetoresistive element, magnetic head assembly and magnetic recording apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0314044D0 (en) 2003-07-23
GB2390168A (en) 2003-12-31
US20040086751A1 (en) 2004-05-06
JP2004031545A (en) 2004-01-29
US7132175B2 (en) 2006-11-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)
746 Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977)

Effective date: 20090305

PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20100618