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GB2379658A - Ceramic composition with frost resistance - Google Patents

Ceramic composition with frost resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2379658A
GB2379658A GB0122326A GB0122326A GB2379658A GB 2379658 A GB2379658 A GB 2379658A GB 0122326 A GB0122326 A GB 0122326A GB 0122326 A GB0122326 A GB 0122326A GB 2379658 A GB2379658 A GB 2379658A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
desc
page number
clms page
application
ceramic compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB0122326A
Other versions
GB2379658B (en
GB0122326D0 (en
Inventor
Terry Palmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB0122326A priority Critical patent/GB2379658B/en
Publication of GB0122326D0 publication Critical patent/GB0122326D0/en
Publication of GB2379658A publication Critical patent/GB2379658A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2379658B publication Critical patent/GB2379658B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/36—Glass starting materials for making ceramics, e.g. silica glass

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

A ceramic composition with a good resistance to frost and other weather conditions comprises 60-70% finely ground ball clay, 9-12.5% finely ground crushed stoneware, 10-20% finely ground soda-lime glass, 5-10% finely ground calcined flint, and 5-10% finely ground Reigate sand. These constituents are made into a paste by mixing with water. The paste may then be rolled out or put into moulds. It is allowed to dry out before firing at a temperature of 1100 - 1150{C for approximately 96 hours.

Description

<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
PATENT This is a ceramic compound with a good resistance to frost and weather conditions.
The mixture consists of : 60% - 70% ball clay (finely ground) 9% - 1211z% crushed stoneware finely ground) 10%-20% crushed soda lime glass finely ground) 5%-10% crushed calcined flint (finely ground) 5%-10% reigate sand (finely ground) A paste is made by mixing with water.
Rolled out and used in moulds and by forming.
Allowed to dry out Then fired at a temperture of 1100 c - 1150 c for approx. 96 hours

Claims (1)

  1. CLAIMS 0 For making items from a compound that can be used outside the home that will resist frost and the weather
    <Desc/Clms Page number 3>
    Amendments to the claims have been filed as follows Application No GB 0122326.2 Claim No 1 Ceramic Compound A ceramic compound comprising :- Ball clay (finely ground) Crushed stoneware (finely ground) Crushed sodalime glass Crushed Calcine Flint Reigate Sand Pasted is made by mixing with water Rolled out and using moulds formed Allowed to dry out Then fired at period of time
    <Desc/Clms Page number 4>
    Application No GB 0122326.2 Claim No 2 A ceramic compound as claimed in Claim No 1 where :- The Ball clay is present in the mixture at a quantity between 60% and 70 %
    <Desc/Clms Page number 5>
    Application No GB 0122326. 2 Claim No 3 A ceramic compound as claimed in Claim Nol where :- The Crushed Stoneware is present in the mixture at quantity between 9% and 12 1/2 %
    <Desc/Clms Page number 6>
    Application No GB 0122326. 2 Claim No 4 A ceramic compound as claimed in Claim No1 where :- The Crushed Sodalime Glass is present in the mixture at quantity between 10% and 20 %
    <Desc/Clms Page number 7>
    Application No GB 0122326.2 Claim No 5 A ceramic compound as claimed in Claim No1 where :- The Crushed Calcine Flint is present in the mixture at quantity between 5% and 10%
    <Desc/Clms Page number 8>
    Application No GB 0122326. 2 Claim No 6 A ceramic compound as claimed in Claim No1 where :- The Reigate Sand is present in the mixture at quantity between 5% and 10%
    <Desc/Clms Page number 9>
    Application No GB 0122326.2 Claim No 7 A ceramic compound as claimed in Claim No 1 where :- The formed mixture after drying is fired at a temperature of between 1100 and 1150 degrees Centigrade.
    <Desc/Clms Page number 10>
    Application No GB 0122326.2 Claim No 8 A ceramic compound as claimed in Claim No 1 where :- The formed mixture after drying is fired at temperature for approximately ninety-six hours.
GB0122326A 2001-09-15 2001-09-15 Frost resistant ceramic Expired - Fee Related GB2379658B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0122326A GB2379658B (en) 2001-09-15 2001-09-15 Frost resistant ceramic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0122326A GB2379658B (en) 2001-09-15 2001-09-15 Frost resistant ceramic

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0122326D0 GB0122326D0 (en) 2001-11-07
GB2379658A true GB2379658A (en) 2003-03-19
GB2379658B GB2379658B (en) 2005-04-13

Family

ID=9922153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0122326A Expired - Fee Related GB2379658B (en) 2001-09-15 2001-09-15 Frost resistant ceramic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2379658B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5426B (en) 2006-07-05 2007-06-26 Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas Frost resistance and long service life porous ceramics
RU2391321C1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-06-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture for making porous filler
RU2394787C1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-07-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture
RU2422400C1 (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Российский государственный торгово-экономический университет (ГОУ ВПО РГТЭУ) Method of producing high-whiteness hard porcelain
LT5923B (en) 2012-05-28 2013-04-25 Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas Ceramic composition with frost resistance and process for preparing thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1129183A (en) * 1980-05-20 1982-08-10 Clayburn Industries Ltd. Brick making
US4687752A (en) * 1984-06-21 1987-08-18 Resco Products, Inc. Medium weight abrasion-resistant castable
US4992397A (en) * 1989-02-06 1991-02-12 Hughes Jr Gustav O Low thermal conductivity, high strength refractory castable composition with high abrasion resistance
US5028469A (en) * 1987-10-08 1991-07-02 Hellmuth Costard Lightweight constructional element of sandwich structure
SU1726441A1 (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-04-15 Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Фарфоро-Фаянсковой Промышленности Ceramic body for manufacturing majolica
SU1728182A1 (en) * 1990-03-19 1992-04-23 Харьковский политехнический институт им.В.И.Ленина Ceramic mass for plate manufacture

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1129183A (en) * 1980-05-20 1982-08-10 Clayburn Industries Ltd. Brick making
US4687752A (en) * 1984-06-21 1987-08-18 Resco Products, Inc. Medium weight abrasion-resistant castable
US5028469A (en) * 1987-10-08 1991-07-02 Hellmuth Costard Lightweight constructional element of sandwich structure
US4992397A (en) * 1989-02-06 1991-02-12 Hughes Jr Gustav O Low thermal conductivity, high strength refractory castable composition with high abrasion resistance
SU1728182A1 (en) * 1990-03-19 1992-04-23 Харьковский политехнический институт им.В.И.Ленина Ceramic mass for plate manufacture
SU1726441A1 (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-04-15 Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Фарфоро-Фаянсковой Промышленности Ceramic body for manufacturing majolica

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WPI ABSTRACT, Accession No. 1993-107724; & SU 1726441 A1 *
WPI ABSTRACT, Accession No. 1993-115324; & SU 1728182 A1 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5426B (en) 2006-07-05 2007-06-26 Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas Frost resistance and long service life porous ceramics
RU2391321C1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-06-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture for making porous filler
RU2394787C1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-07-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture
RU2422400C1 (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Российский государственный торгово-экономический университет (ГОУ ВПО РГТЭУ) Method of producing high-whiteness hard porcelain
LT5923B (en) 2012-05-28 2013-04-25 Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas Ceramic composition with frost resistance and process for preparing thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2379658B (en) 2005-04-13
GB0122326D0 (en) 2001-11-07

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Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20060915