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GB2246149A - Structural post for wall ties - Google Patents

Structural post for wall ties Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2246149A
GB2246149A GB9105782A GB9105782A GB2246149A GB 2246149 A GB2246149 A GB 2246149A GB 9105782 A GB9105782 A GB 9105782A GB 9105782 A GB9105782 A GB 9105782A GB 2246149 A GB2246149 A GB 2246149A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
post
structural
tie
wall
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9105782A
Other versions
GB2246149B (en
GB9105782D0 (en
Inventor
Graham Law
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANCON STAINLESS STEEL FIXINGS
Original Assignee
ANCON STAINLESS STEEL FIXINGS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANCON STAINLESS STEEL FIXINGS filed Critical ANCON STAINLESS STEEL FIXINGS
Publication of GB9105782D0 publication Critical patent/GB9105782D0/en
Publication of GB2246149A publication Critical patent/GB2246149A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2246149B publication Critical patent/GB2246149B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/003Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4178Masonry wall ties
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

A structural post 1 for buildings etc. comprising an elongate "L" or channel section, with at least one wall 2 provided with a plurality of longitudinally spaced-apart, and longitudinally extending, slots 4 through each, or selected ones, of which a wall tie 19 is adapted to pass with a portion of the tie located within the slot(s) and with at least one anchoring end 21 of the tie 19 projecting beyond the section, with a fastening means (7) provided at or adjacent what, in use, is a lower end of the post for fastening the post to support structures 11 of the building, and a second fastening means provided at or adjacent the upper end of the wind post for fastening to other support structures of the building. <IMAGE>

Description

STRUCTURAL POST FOR BUILDINGS ETC.
This invention relates to a structural post for buildings etc. and adapted to be secured to support structure of the building, which post may be located vertically and constitute a wind post by being located adjacent a window opening, or alternatively may constitute a parapet post, but in either mode a leaf of brickwork, stonework etc. is secured by wall ties to the post.
A known wind post construction comprises a pair of spaced apart vertical channels with inturned lips, the channels being secured together by pairs of tie plates welded at longitudinally, spaced-apart locations, across external side flanges of the channels. Brick ties, with a special end formation appropriate to the channel interior and seating on the outer surfaces of the lips, are then attached to the channel in the planes of selected mortar courses. This arrangement has been acceptable from a service viewpoint but this is relatively expensive to produce.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a structural post for buildings etc.
comprising an elongate "L" or channel section, with at least one wall of the section provided with a plurality of longitudinally spaced-apart, and longitudinally extending, slots through each, or selected ones, of which a wall tie is adapted to pass with a portion of the tie located within the slot(s) and with at least one anchoring end of the tie projecting beyond the section, with a fastening means provided at or adjacent what, in use, is a lower end of the post for fastening the post to support structures of the building, and a second fastening means provided at or adjacent the upper end of the wind post for fastening to other support structures of the building.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a structural joint for buildings, comprising a post in accordance with the first aspect, with brick ties located in, or passing through, selected apertures in the post and embedded in the mortar courses of both an inner and an outer leaf of brickwork, stonework, breeze block etc.
Thus, in use, the lower fastening means is secured e.g. to the edge of a concrete floor slab, to structural steelwork etc., and the upper fastening means to some similar but upper support structure - such as an upper concrete floor slab of a multi-storey building - with the post located (in a wind post mode) in a cavity defined between an external leaf of for example brickwork and an internal leaf of for example breeze blocks, or located (in a parapet post mode) within the blocks etc. of the inner leaf, with - in either mode - wall ties being passed into the slots for their anchoring ends to be embedded in the mortar course of both the brickwork and blocks during the laying of the bricks and blocks.
A channel section post, e.g. for use as a wind post, has slots provided in both side walls, with a single wall tie located in each (or selected) slot(s) and an anchoring end of the tie projecting anchoring ends. An L'-section post e.g for use as a parapet post, has slots provided in both its side wall and its base wall, with each (or selectea) slot(s) to receive a wall tie, the side wall ties and base wall ties being located orthogonally with respect to one another. For either section post, each wall tie may have one projecting, anchoring end and, at its other end, a formation such as an enlarged head, to ensure retention of the tie on the post, and with each base wall tie having one projecting end of possibly two projecting ends for use with channel section.
The section is conveniently of steel e.g. stainless steel or galvanised mild steel, while the upper and lower fastenings may simply be brackets, angle pieces or cleats bolted or welded to the section e.g. to the exterior of the base of the section, at suitable locations. The lower cleat preferably has at least one through hole to receive the threaded stem of at least one anchoring bolt e.g. of the expansion or resin bonded type, set into a blind receiving hole drilled into e.g. a concrete floor slab. Four bolts could in fact be provided. Alternatively a channel may be cast into the concrete to support projecting bolts. Yet again, suitable holes may be drilled through a web of an "I" or other section girder of structural steelwork of a building.The upper cleat is preferably provided with at least one elongate slot to receive at least one bolt shank, to allow for differential expansion and contraction and building tolerance.
The invention will now be described in greater detail, by way of examples, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a wind post and first structural joint; Figure 2 is a perspective view of a parapet post of a second structural joint; Figure 3 is a plan view of a suitable wall tie; and Figure 4 is a diagrammatic view of two wall ties in accordance with Figure 3, applied to a wind post of Figure 1.
In Figure 1 is illustrated a wind post 1 of elongate, channel section stainless steel having a pair of parallel sidewalls 2 spaced apart by an interconnecting web 3. The sidewalls 2 are provided, at longitudinally spaced intervals, with pairs of longitudinally extending slots 4. To a lower end 5 of the post 1, and specifically to the outside of the web 3 is welded one wall 6 of an L-shaped cleat 7, the other wall 8 of which is provided with a through hole to receive a threaded stem 9 of an anchor bolt set into a blind hole in an edge 10 of a concrete floor 11, the latter constituting a support structure. A washer 12 and nut 13 are applied to the stem 9 to secure the cleat 7 and hence to secure the lower end 5 of the wind post 1.At its upper end (not shown) the wind post 1 is provided with a similar cleat, but the through hole of that cleat is elongated, to enable any errors in the construction of the building etc, to be accommodated.
In the structural joint illustrated in Figure 1, the wind post 1 is set into a cavity 14 between an external leaf 15 of brickwork 16, and an internal leaf 17 of breeze block 18. As best illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, a brick tie 19 having at one end a formation in the form of an enlarged head 20 and at the other, anchoring end splayed legs 21, is secured by its head 20 in a selected slot 3, so that the legs 21 project beyond the post 4, to enter the leaves 15 and 17, being embedded in the mortar 22 of those leaves, during laying of the bricks and blocks.
In Figure 2 is illustrated a parapet post 23 of Lsection, therefore comprising one sidewall 2 and a web 3, in each of which are formed a plurality of longitudinally elongate, and longitudinally spaced apart, slots 4, so that in the structural joint illustrated in Figure 2, ties 19 engage by their heads 20 into selected slots 4 of both the sidewall 2 and web 3 extend in orthogonal directions. At its lower end 5 the wind post 23 is provided with a cleat 7, one wall 6 of which is secured by a bolt 7 to the web 3, while the other wall 8 of which is firstly secured by a bolt projecting from an upper surface 24 of the concrete floor 11, and is furthermore embedded in the mortar course 22 of the lowermost breeze block 18 of the inner leaf 17. At its upper end the wind post 23 is provided with a similar cleat, again if necessary with elongated connection holes to accommodate building tolerances.

Claims (18)

1. A structural post for buildings etc. comprising an elongate "L" or channel section, with at least one wall of the -section provided with a plurality of longitudinally spaced-apart, and longitudinally extending, slots through each, or selected ones, of which a wall tie is adapted to pass with a portion of the tie located within the slot(s) and with at least one anchoring end of the tie projecting beyond the section, with a fastening means provided at or adjacent what, in use, is a lower end of the post for fastening the post to support structures of the building, and a second fastening means provided at or adjacent the upper end of the wind post for fastening to other support structures of the building.
2. A structural post, as claimed in Claim 1, in the channel section construction having slots provided in both side walls, with a single wall tie located in each (or selected) slot(s) and an anchoring end of the tie projecting anchoring ends.
3. A structural post, as claimed in Claim 1, in the L- section construction having slots provided in both its side wall and its base wall, with each (or selected) slot(s) to receive a wall tie, the side wall ties and base wall ties being located orthogonally with respect to one another.
4. A structural post as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein each wall tie has one projecting, anchoring end and, at its other end, a formation such as an enlarged head, to ensure retention of the tie on the post, and with each base wall tie having one projecting end of possibly two projecting ends for use with channel section.
5. A structural post, as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein the section is of steel.
6. A structural post as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the steel is stainless steel.
7. A structural post as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the steel is galvanized mild steel.
8. A structural post as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein the upper and lower fastenings are brackets, angle pieces or cleats bolted or welded to the section at suitable locations.
9. A structural post as claimed in Claim 8, wherein the lower cleat etc., has at least one through hole to receive the threaded stem of at least one anchoring bolt.
10. A structural post as claimed in Claim 9, wherein four anchoring bolts are provided.
11. A structural post as claimed in Claim 8 or 9, wherein the upper cleat etc. is provided with at least one elongate slot to receive at least one bolt shank.
12. A structural post substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings.
13. A structural post substantially as hereinbefore desxeibed with reference to Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings.
14. A structural steel joint for buildings, comprising a post in accordance with any preceding Claim, with brick ties located in, or passing through, selected apertures in the post and embedded in the mortar courses of both an inner and an outer leaf of brickwork, stonework, breeze block etc.
15. A structural joint as claimed in Claim 14, wherein the or each post is located (in a wind post mode) in a cavity defined between an external leaf of for example brickwork and an internal leaf of for example breeze blocks.
16. A structural joint as claimed in Claim 14, wherein the or each post is located (in a parapet post mode) within the blocks etc. of the inner leaf.
17. A structural joint substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings.
18. A structural joint substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings.
GB9105782A 1990-07-17 1991-03-19 Structural post assembly for buildings Expired - Lifetime GB2246149B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB909015679A GB9015679D0 (en) 1990-07-17 1990-07-17 Structural post for buildings etc

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9105782D0 GB9105782D0 (en) 1991-05-01
GB2246149A true GB2246149A (en) 1992-01-22
GB2246149B GB2246149B (en) 1995-01-04

Family

ID=10679203

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB909015679A Pending GB9015679D0 (en) 1990-07-17 1990-07-17 Structural post for buildings etc
GB9105782A Expired - Lifetime GB2246149B (en) 1990-07-17 1991-03-19 Structural post assembly for buildings

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB909015679A Pending GB9015679D0 (en) 1990-07-17 1990-07-17 Structural post for buildings etc

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2250760A (en) * 1990-12-13 1992-06-17 Wincro Metal Ind Ltd Building reinforcement
DE19629393A1 (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-06 Reto Martinelli Masonry anchor to connect two structural elements which can move
AU766390B2 (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-10-16 Steel Building Systems Australia Pty Ltd Method of connecting brick tie to steel stud
GB2470992A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-15 Zemla Pty Ltd Structural wind post for reinforcing block wall
US8739485B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2014-06-03 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Low profile pullout resistant pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same
US8800241B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2014-08-12 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Backup wall reinforcement with T-type anchor
US8833003B1 (en) 2013-03-12 2014-09-16 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength rectangular wire veneer tie and anchoring systems utilizing the same
US8839581B2 (en) 2012-09-15 2014-09-23 Mitek Holdings, Inc. High-strength partially compressed low profile veneer tie and anchoring system utilizing the same
US8839587B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2014-09-23 Columbia Insurance Company Mounting arrangement for panel veneer structures
US8844229B1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-30 Columbia Insurance Company Channel anchor with insulation holder and anchoring system using the same
US8863460B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2014-10-21 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks
US8881488B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2014-11-11 Mitek Holdings, Inc. High-strength ribbon loop anchors and anchoring systems utilizing the same
US8898980B2 (en) 2012-09-15 2014-12-02 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Pullout resistant pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same
US8904730B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2014-12-09 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Thermally-isolated anchoring systems for cavity walls
US8904726B1 (en) 2013-06-28 2014-12-09 Columbia Insurance Company Vertically adjustable disengagement prevention veneer tie and anchoring system utilizing the same
US8904727B1 (en) 2013-10-15 2014-12-09 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength vertically compressed veneer tie anchoring systems utilizing and the same
US8910445B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2014-12-16 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally isolated anchoring system
US8978330B2 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-03-17 Columbia Insurance Company Pullout resistant swing installation tie and anchoring system utilizing the same
US8978326B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2015-03-17 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength partition top anchor and anchoring system utilizing the same
US9038351B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2015-05-26 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks for cavity walls
US9038350B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2015-05-26 Columbia Insurance Company One-piece dovetail veneer tie and wall anchoring system with in-cavity thermal breaks
US9121169B2 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-09-01 Columbia Insurance Company Veneer tie and wall anchoring systems with in-cavity ceramic and ceramic-based thermal breaks
US9140001B1 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-09-22 Columbia Insurance Company Thermal wall anchor
US9260857B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-02-16 Columbia Insurance Company Fail-safe anchoring systems for cavity walls
US9273461B1 (en) 2015-02-23 2016-03-01 Columbia Insurance Company Thermal veneer tie and anchoring system
US9334646B2 (en) 2014-08-01 2016-05-10 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally-isolated anchoring systems with split tail veneer tie for cavity walls
US10202754B2 (en) 2015-12-04 2019-02-12 Columbia Insurance Company Thermal wall anchor
USD846973S1 (en) 2015-09-17 2019-04-30 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength partition top anchor
US10407892B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2019-09-10 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength partition top anchor and anchoring system utilizing the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4373314A (en) * 1981-12-10 1983-02-15 Aa Wire Products Company Masonry veneer wall anchor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE547542A (en) * 1955-05-05
DE1075309B (en) * 1958-10-06 1960-02-11 W Schweins Bochum Hermann Angle or U profile bar made of sheet metal with regular rows of elongated holes

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4373314A (en) * 1981-12-10 1983-02-15 Aa Wire Products Company Masonry veneer wall anchor

Cited By (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2250760A (en) * 1990-12-13 1992-06-17 Wincro Metal Ind Ltd Building reinforcement
DE19629393A1 (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-06 Reto Martinelli Masonry anchor to connect two structural elements which can move
AU766390B2 (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-10-16 Steel Building Systems Australia Pty Ltd Method of connecting brick tie to steel stud
GB2470992A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-15 Zemla Pty Ltd Structural wind post for reinforcing block wall
GB2470992B (en) * 2009-06-09 2015-02-18 Zemla Pty Ltd Building support for distributing shear loads between structural units
AU2010202130B2 (en) * 2009-06-09 2015-07-23 Zemla Pty Ltd Building Support
US8839587B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2014-09-23 Columbia Insurance Company Mounting arrangement for panel veneer structures
US8904730B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2014-12-09 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Thermally-isolated anchoring systems for cavity walls
US8800241B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2014-08-12 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Backup wall reinforcement with T-type anchor
US9732514B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2017-08-15 Columbia Insurance Company Backup wall reinforcement with T-type anchor
US9273460B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2016-03-01 Columbia Insurance Company Backup wall reinforcement with T-type anchor
US8739485B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2014-06-03 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Low profile pullout resistant pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same
US8898980B2 (en) 2012-09-15 2014-12-02 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Pullout resistant pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same
US8839581B2 (en) 2012-09-15 2014-09-23 Mitek Holdings, Inc. High-strength partially compressed low profile veneer tie and anchoring system utilizing the same
US8881488B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2014-11-11 Mitek Holdings, Inc. High-strength ribbon loop anchors and anchoring systems utilizing the same
US9340968B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2016-05-17 Columbia Insurance Company Anchoring system having high-strength ribbon loop anchor
US9038351B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2015-05-26 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks for cavity walls
US9624659B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2017-04-18 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks for cavity walls
US9080327B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2015-07-14 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks
US8863460B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2014-10-21 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks
USD756762S1 (en) 2013-03-12 2016-05-24 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength partition top anchor
US8978326B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2015-03-17 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength partition top anchor and anchoring system utilizing the same
US8833003B1 (en) 2013-03-12 2014-09-16 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength rectangular wire veneer tie and anchoring systems utilizing the same
US8910445B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2014-12-16 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally isolated anchoring system
US8844229B1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-30 Columbia Insurance Company Channel anchor with insulation holder and anchoring system using the same
US9260857B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-02-16 Columbia Insurance Company Fail-safe anchoring systems for cavity walls
US8904726B1 (en) 2013-06-28 2014-12-09 Columbia Insurance Company Vertically adjustable disengagement prevention veneer tie and anchoring system utilizing the same
US9121169B2 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-09-01 Columbia Insurance Company Veneer tie and wall anchoring systems with in-cavity ceramic and ceramic-based thermal breaks
US8978330B2 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-03-17 Columbia Insurance Company Pullout resistant swing installation tie and anchoring system utilizing the same
US9038350B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2015-05-26 Columbia Insurance Company One-piece dovetail veneer tie and wall anchoring system with in-cavity thermal breaks
US8904727B1 (en) 2013-10-15 2014-12-09 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength vertically compressed veneer tie anchoring systems utilizing and the same
US9758958B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2017-09-12 Columbia Insurance Company Thermal wall anchor
US9140001B1 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-09-22 Columbia Insurance Company Thermal wall anchor
US9334646B2 (en) 2014-08-01 2016-05-10 Columbia Insurance Company Thermally-isolated anchoring systems with split tail veneer tie for cavity walls
US9273461B1 (en) 2015-02-23 2016-03-01 Columbia Insurance Company Thermal veneer tie and anchoring system
USD846973S1 (en) 2015-09-17 2019-04-30 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength partition top anchor
US10407892B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2019-09-10 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength partition top anchor and anchoring system utilizing the same
USD882383S1 (en) 2015-09-17 2020-04-28 Columbia Insurance Company High-strength partition top anchor
USD937669S1 (en) 2015-09-17 2021-12-07 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. High-strength partition top anchor
US10202754B2 (en) 2015-12-04 2019-02-12 Columbia Insurance Company Thermal wall anchor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9015679D0 (en) 1990-09-05
GB2246149B (en) 1995-01-04
GB9105782D0 (en) 1991-05-01

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