GB2138027B - A process for plating an article with a gold-based alloy and an alloy therefor - Google Patents
A process for plating an article with a gold-based alloy and an alloy thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB2138027B GB2138027B GB08409031A GB8409031A GB2138027B GB 2138027 B GB2138027 B GB 2138027B GB 08409031 A GB08409031 A GB 08409031A GB 8409031 A GB8409031 A GB 8409031A GB 2138027 B GB2138027 B GB 2138027B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- gold
- bath
- plating
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0015—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterized by the colour of the layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/02—Alloys based on gold
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/22—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
A dry ionic process for gold plating substrate articles 5 comprises suspending an article from a holder 2 in a vacuum chamber 1 above a heated bath of a gold-based plating alloy 3 and applying a voltage from an electrical supply 4 between the articles 5 and the bath 3 to deposit vapour of the alloy. The invention lies in the use in the bath of a gold- based alloy containing at least one of the following alloying metals:- chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium and copper, the content of the or each alloying metal being, for the chromium, iron, cobalt and nickel in the range of from 1% to 10% by weight, and for the palladium and copper in the range of from 0.5 to 20% by weight and the balance of the alloy except for impurities being gold, and heating the alloy in the bath to a temperature in the range of from 1000 DEG to 1500 DEG C. By the use of an alloy as described above, the process can be carried out using a single alloy bath instead of using two or more different baths from which single metals are vaporized simultaneously and in this way various difficulties previously encountered are avoided. Despite the simplification of the process, the plating obtained is satisfactory in all respects including the control of the colour tone of the plated surface and the corrosion resistance and adhesion strength of the plating. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6404383A JPS59190340A (en) | 1983-04-12 | 1983-04-12 | Gold alloy for vapor phase plating |
| JP8645683A JPS59211572A (en) | 1983-05-17 | 1983-05-17 | Film formation of gold alloy |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8409031D0 GB8409031D0 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| GB2138027A GB2138027A (en) | 1984-10-17 |
| GB2138027B true GB2138027B (en) | 1986-09-10 |
Family
ID=26405174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08409031A Expired GB2138027B (en) | 1983-04-12 | 1984-04-06 | A process for plating an article with a gold-based alloy and an alloy therefor |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH667963GA3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3413663A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2544334B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2138027B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK81487A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1303802C (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1992-06-23 | James Alexander Evert Bell | Gold colored ware |
| CA1270408A (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1990-06-19 | James Alexander Evert Bell | Coated article having a base of age-hardened metal |
| DE3835593C1 (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1989-11-16 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| JPH02225655A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-07 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Gold alloy that is colored shiny black and its coloring method |
| US5139739A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1992-08-18 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Gold alloy for black coloring, processed article of black colored gold alloy and method for production of the processed article |
| JP3262686B2 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 2002-03-04 | オリエント時計株式会社 | Golden ornament and manufacturing method thereof |
| DE10214330A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-16 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element and process for its manufacture |
| JPWO2008108181A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-06-10 | シチズン東北株式会社 | Gold alloy film, gold alloy film-coated laminate, and gold alloy film-coated member |
| US9212408B2 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2015-12-15 | Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. | Decorative part with substrate and multi-layer hardening laminate |
| DE202021104975U1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-27 | Maren Storke | Gold set |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1053151A (en) * | ||||
| GB224836A (en) * | 1924-07-23 | 1924-11-20 | Western Electric Co | Metallic composition |
| US2164938A (en) * | 1938-08-23 | 1939-07-04 | Metals & Controls Corp | Alloy |
| DE858898C (en) * | 1944-05-31 | 1952-12-11 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Gold alloy |
| GB681484A (en) * | 1950-05-17 | 1952-10-22 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | An improved gold alloy |
| DE1169140B (en) * | 1955-10-01 | 1964-04-30 | Duerrwaechter E Dr Doduco | Use of a gold-nickel alloy as a material for the production of low-current contacts for circuits with a predetermined self-induction in the range of 10 to 10 Henry, which should have the least possible material migration there |
| DE1151944B (en) * | 1957-06-22 | 1963-07-25 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Use of a gold alloy as a material for tension bands in measuring instruments |
| GB1115055A (en) * | 1964-09-15 | 1968-05-22 | Atomic Energy Commission | Film deposition in an evacuated chamber |
| GB1133397A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1968-11-13 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Method for the rapid deposition of metallic films using a plasma of the material to be deposited |
| FR1588506A (en) * | 1968-07-04 | 1970-04-17 | ||
| DE1911917B2 (en) * | 1969-03-08 | 1971-11-11 | W C Heraeus GmbH, 6450 Hanau | DARK GRAY OR BRONZE-COLORED THERMAL PROTECTION DISC WITH A HEAT-REFLECTIVE LAYER MADE OF A GOLD ALLOY |
| US3799862A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1974-03-26 | United Aircraft Corp | Apparatus for sputtering |
| DE2136232A1 (en) * | 1971-07-20 | 1973-02-01 | Degussa | Hard gold alloys - contg cobalt, iron and/or nickel for dental applications |
| BE791139A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1973-03-01 | Western Electric Co | PROCESS FOR THE DEPOSIT OF BETA-TANTALUM DOPED BY NITROGEN |
| JPS5226217B2 (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1977-07-13 | ||
| CH264574A4 (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1977-04-29 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Method of plating watch parts in a vacuum container |
| JPS5050901A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1975-05-07 | ||
| JPS5165039A (en) * | 1974-12-03 | 1976-06-05 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | METSUKIHOHO |
| GB1542299A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1979-03-14 | Warner Lambert Co | Blade shields |
| GB1491155A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1977-11-09 | Fulmer Res Inst Ltd | Gold alloys |
| US4252862A (en) * | 1977-06-10 | 1981-02-24 | Nobuo Nishida | Externally ornamental golden colored part |
| US4109061A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1978-08-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for altering the composition and structure of aluminum bearing overlay alloy coatings during deposition from metallic vapor |
| JPS5597469A (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-07-24 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Displaying parts for watch |
| AU5711380A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-10-30 | Engelhard Industries Ltd. | Electrodeposition of white gold alloy |
| JPS5933191B2 (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1984-08-14 | 利男 杉田 | Film forming device |
| JPS57120644A (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1982-07-27 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Gold alloy with pinkish color tone |
-
1984
- 1984-04-06 GB GB08409031A patent/GB2138027B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-11 DE DE19843413663 patent/DE3413663A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-04-12 CH CH185684A patent/CH667963GA3/de unknown
- 1984-04-12 FR FR848405804A patent/FR2544334B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-11-05 HK HK814/87A patent/HK81487A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3413663A1 (en) | 1984-12-13 |
| GB8409031D0 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| CH667963GA3 (en) | 1988-11-30 |
| HK81487A (en) | 1987-11-13 |
| GB2138027A (en) | 1984-10-17 |
| FR2544334A1 (en) | 1984-10-19 |
| FR2544334B1 (en) | 1993-01-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20020406 |