GB2120580A - Intumescent paint layers - Google Patents
Intumescent paint layers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2120580A GB2120580A GB08215399A GB8215399A GB2120580A GB 2120580 A GB2120580 A GB 2120580A GB 08215399 A GB08215399 A GB 08215399A GB 8215399 A GB8215399 A GB 8215399A GB 2120580 A GB2120580 A GB 2120580A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- intumescent
- layer
- paint
- fibres
- gas turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/24—Heat or noise insulation
- F02C7/25—Fire protection or prevention
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A reinforcement for an intumescent paint layer used in a gas turbine engine comprises a plurality of fibres or tufts of fibres which serve to prevent the intumescent paint from flaking.
Description
SPECIFICATION
Fibrous reinforcement
This invention relates to the fibrous reinforcement of intumescent material layers and more particularly the reinforcement of such material layers when used in a paint form within a gas turbine engine.
The term "intumescent paint" is applied to a heat protective paint which when exposed to a flame or high temperature bubbles and swells forming a relatively thick cellular flame-resistant protective layer. This layer prevents the substrate to which the paint is adherent from being charred or burned by the flame or high temperature. The use of such paints are well known in the gas turbine engine field.
The main problem associated with the use of such paint is that when they are in their expanded state they become relatively weak and brittle and tend to flake from the substrate to which they are attached.
An object of the present invention is to provide an intumescent paint layer in which the aforementioned disadvantages have been substantially eliminated.
According to the present invention an intumescent layer includes a composite reinforcement comprising a tufted fibrous structure within the layer, said fibrous tufts serving to reinforce the intumescent layer when the layer is in its expanded operative state.
Preferably the tufted fibrous structure comprises a plurality of tufts or filaments of carbon, glass, silica, aiumina or boron fibres secured to or woven such as to form a common backing member which is encapsulated within the intumescent layer.
Furthermore the intumescent layer comprises a layer or layers of intumescent paint.
Preferably the fibrous structure is secured to a gas turbine engine part and then painted with a layer or layers of intumescent paint. Alternatively the intumescent paint may be included within the fibrous structure which may then be attached to the gas turbine engine part.
For better understanding thereof an embodiment of the invention will be more particularly described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 shows a pictorial side view of a gas turbine engine having a broken away casing portion showing a diagrammatic embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown diagrammatically at Figure 1 before it has been subjected to an elevated temperature.
Figure 3 shows an enlarged cross-sectional
view of the embodiment shown diagrammatically
at Figure 1 after it has been subjected to an
elevated temperature.
Referring to the drawings, a gas turbine engine
shown generally at 10 comprises in flow series compressors 12, combustion equipment 13, turbines 14, and the engine terminates in an exhaust nozzle 1 5. A portion of the casing of the exhaust nozzle section of the engine is broken away to disclose a diagrammatic embodiment of a fibre reinforced intumescent paint structure made in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the structure in greater detail which comprises a portion of the gas turbine exhaust section 1 5 to which is attached a backing member 1 7 to which the fibres 1 8 are secured. The backing member 1 7 and the fibres 1 8 may be formed integrally such as for example by a weaving process in which the fibres are formed as a plurality of loops which may if required be cut to produce separate fibres.
Alternatively the fibres may be tufted or bonded in bundles or single fibres into a separate backing member. The fibres may be either glass, carbon, metallic, refractory or in fact may be made from any material which is capable of withstanding the temperatures to which they are to be subjected in an overheat condition in the respective portion of the gas turbine engine where the material is proposed to be used.
The backing member may be bonded to the gas turbine engine casing portion 1 5 using an adhesive and the fibres 1 8 then coated with intumescent paint and the paint tends to make the fibre lie flat. Fibres may project through the intumescent paint layer, however this is believed not to effect efficient operation of the device.
Alternatively the intumescent paint may be applied to the backing member prior to fixing within the engine. The intumescent paint will then swell and expand through the fibres attached to the backing sheet.
As previously mentioned use of intumescent paint in gas turbine engines is well known and there are many such products commercially available. However such a paint can be conveniently manufactured using the following constituents. Epoxy resin ester 700 gms,
Melamine-formaldehyde resin 175 gms,
Dicyandiamide 420 Polyammonium phosphate 700 gms, Melamine 1 50 gms, Pentaerythritol 300 gms, Titanium dioxide 100 gms, Xylene 400 gms and n-butonol 100 gms.
Figure 3 of the drawings shows a crosssectional view of the structure after being exposed to a temperature sufficient to cause the intumescent paint to expand to form a thick cellular flame resistant layer. It can be seen from the drawings that the swelling of the paint layer has caused the fibres 1 8 to project out substantially at right angles to the backing sheet.
The fibres 1 8 thus serve to reinforce and restrain the intumescent paint and prevent it from being detached from the casing portion 1 5 by the fast moving exhaust flow through the exhaust duct.
1. An intumescent layer including a composite reinforcement comprising a tufted fibrous structure within the layer, said fibrous tufts serving
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (6)
1. An intumescent layer including a composite reinforcement comprising a tufted fibrous structure within the layer, said fibrous tufts serving to reinforce the intumescent layer when the layer is in its expanded operative state.
2. An intumescent layer as claimed in claim 1 in which the tufted structure comprises a plurality of tufts or filaments of carbon, glass, silica, alumina or boron fibres secured to or woven such as to form a common backing member which is encapsulated within the intumescent layer.
3. An intumescent layer as claimed in claim 1 in
which the intumescent layer comprises a layer or layers of intumescent paint.
4. An intumescent layer as claimed in claim 1 in which the fibrous composite structure is secured to a gas turbine engine part and then painted with a layer or layers of intumescent paint.
5. An intumescent layer as claimed in claim 1 in which the intumescent paint is included within the fibre reinforcing structure prior to the structure being attached to a gas turbine engine part.
6. An intumescent layer for use on gas turbine parts as claimed in any preceding claim substantially as hereinbefore described by way of example only and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08215399A GB2120580A (en) | 1982-05-26 | 1982-05-26 | Intumescent paint layers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08215399A GB2120580A (en) | 1982-05-26 | 1982-05-26 | Intumescent paint layers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2120580A true GB2120580A (en) | 1983-12-07 |
Family
ID=10530644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08215399A Withdrawn GB2120580A (en) | 1982-05-26 | 1982-05-26 | Intumescent paint layers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2120580A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2215638A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-09-27 | Grafochem Limited | Method and means for fire retardation |
| EP0576321A1 (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1993-12-29 | AEROSPATIALE Société Nationale Industrielle | Fire-proof protecting device comprising a flexible endothermic material |
| EP0600652A1 (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-08 | Avco Corporation | Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings |
| US5433991A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1995-07-18 | Avco Corporation | Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings comprising a hybrid mesh fabric |
| DE102010047073B3 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-01-12 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Nozzle device for fire-extinguishing system for cargo in airplane, has intumescent material layer arranged for facing cargo space in installed state such that layer is extractable into cargo space upon activation of extinguishing system |
| FR3060652A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | Safran Nacelles | NACELLE FOR AIRCRAFT TURBOJET ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH A FIRE EXTINGUISHING DEVICE |
| US10016642B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2018-07-10 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Injector device for an aircraft fire-fighting system |
| EP3366729A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Safran Transmission Systems | Turbine engine member, such as an accessory gearbox for example |
| WO2019179993A1 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Casing assembly |
| FR3115570A1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-29 | Safran Aircraft Engines | BLOWER HOUSING INCLUDING FIRE PROTECTION |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1095857A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1967-12-20 | Albi Mfg Company Inc | Improved fire-retardant coating composition |
| GB1181778A (en) * | 1967-11-28 | 1970-02-18 | Nasa | Fire Resistant Coating Composition |
| GB1523152A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1978-08-31 | Dunlop Ltd | Flexible composite fire-barriers |
| GB2038664A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1980-07-30 | Expanded Metal | Heat barrier |
-
1982
- 1982-05-26 GB GB08215399A patent/GB2120580A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1095857A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1967-12-20 | Albi Mfg Company Inc | Improved fire-retardant coating composition |
| GB1181778A (en) * | 1967-11-28 | 1970-02-18 | Nasa | Fire Resistant Coating Composition |
| GB1523152A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1978-08-31 | Dunlop Ltd | Flexible composite fire-barriers |
| GB2038664A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1980-07-30 | Expanded Metal | Heat barrier |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2215638B (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1991-07-03 | Grafochem Limited | Method and means for fire retardation |
| GB2215638A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-09-27 | Grafochem Limited | Method and means for fire retardation |
| JP3297149B2 (en) | 1992-06-24 | 2002-07-02 | アエロスパティアル・マトラ | Fire resistant equipment |
| EP0576321A1 (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1993-12-29 | AEROSPATIALE Société Nationale Industrielle | Fire-proof protecting device comprising a flexible endothermic material |
| FR2692794A1 (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1993-12-31 | Aerospatiale | Fire protection device of endothermic flexible material. |
| US5378530A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1995-01-03 | Societe Anonyme Dite: Aerospatiale Societe Nationale Industrielle | Device for protection against fire, made of endothermic flexible material |
| EP0600652A1 (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-08 | Avco Corporation | Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings |
| US5580648A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1996-12-03 | Avco Corporation | Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings |
| US5433991A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1995-07-18 | Avco Corporation | Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings comprising a hybrid mesh fabric |
| DE102010047073B3 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-01-12 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Nozzle device for fire-extinguishing system for cargo in airplane, has intumescent material layer arranged for facing cargo space in installed state such that layer is extractable into cargo space upon activation of extinguishing system |
| US10016642B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2018-07-10 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Injector device for an aircraft fire-fighting system |
| FR3060652A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | Safran Nacelles | NACELLE FOR AIRCRAFT TURBOJET ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH A FIRE EXTINGUISHING DEVICE |
| EP3366729A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Safran Transmission Systems | Turbine engine member, such as an accessory gearbox for example |
| WO2019179993A1 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Casing assembly |
| CN111902612A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-11-06 | 劳斯莱斯股份有限公司 | Shell assembly |
| US12292002B2 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2025-05-06 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Casing assembly |
| FR3115570A1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-29 | Safran Aircraft Engines | BLOWER HOUSING INCLUDING FIRE PROTECTION |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |