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GB2177668A - Helicopter with missile supporting means - Google Patents

Helicopter with missile supporting means Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2177668A
GB2177668A GB08520310A GB8520310A GB2177668A GB 2177668 A GB2177668 A GB 2177668A GB 08520310 A GB08520310 A GB 08520310A GB 8520310 A GB8520310 A GB 8520310A GB 2177668 A GB2177668 A GB 2177668A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fuselage
helicopter
supporting means
closure member
missiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB08520310A
Other versions
GB8520310D0 (en
Inventor
Ronald Vincent Smith
Horace Ernest North
Roy Lewis Cowdery
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westland Group PLC
Original Assignee
Westland PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westland PLC filed Critical Westland PLC
Publication of GB8520310D0 publication Critical patent/GB8520310D0/en
Publication of GB2177668A publication Critical patent/GB2177668A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D7/00Arrangement of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft
    • B64D7/08Arrangement of rocket launchers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/20Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41FAPPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/04Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
    • F41F3/06Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets from aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

A helicopter includes missile supporting means movable from an operational position to a stowed position in which the missiles 17 are located within the confines of the helicopter fuselage. In one embodiment the missile supporting means is pivotally attached to the fuselage about a generally horizontal longitudinally extending hinge for movement through an opening in the fuselage between the operational and stowed positions. A closure member 16 is provided to automatically close the opening when the missile supporting means is in the closed position and conveniently the missile supporting means may be integral with the closure member. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Helicopter with missile supporting means This invention relates to a helicopter with missile supporting means.
It is known to provide a helicopter with missile supporting means in the form of fixed outriggers extending laterally from both sides of the fuselage and each adapted to carry a plurality of missiles.
Such outboard mountings have a large drag penalty and, since the missiles are transported in the open, considerable problems can occur as a result of vibration, icing and the effects of dust and dirt.
Accordingly, in one aspect the invention provides a helicopter including a fuselage and missile supporting means adapted to support a plurality of missiles in an operational position generally externally and parallel to the side of the fuselage, characterised in that said missile supporting means is moveable from said operational position to a stowed position wherein said missiles are located within the confines of said fuselage.
The missile supporting means may be attahced to the fuselage about a generally horizontal longitudinally extending hinge for pivotal movement through an opening in the fuselage between said operational and stowed positions.
Conveniently a closure member is provided and is adapted to close the opening in the fuselage when the missile supporting means is in the stowed position. Preferably said missile supporting means is movable in elevation when in said operational position.
In another aspect the invention provides a helicopter including a fuselage, an opening in the fuselage, a closure member pivotally mounted about a generally horizontal longitudinally extending axis to selectively close said opening, operating means for moving said closure member between said closed position and an open position exteriorly of said fuselage, and missile supporting means attached to said closure member to support a plurality of missiles so that when the closure member is open said missiles are supported in an operational longitudinally extending position generally parallel and to one side of the fuselage and when the closure member is moved to its closed position to close the opening the missiles are automatically located within the fuselage.
The closure member may be attached to said pivot through an actuator adapted when said closure member is in said open position to pivot said closure member and attached plurality of missiles through a limited arc of movement about a lateral generally horizontal axis.
The fuselage may include sidewalls which in cross section may extend downwardly and outwardly to a point of maximum fuselage width then downwardly and inwardly to join a generally horizontal lower position, said opening preferably being located in the downwardly and inwardly extending portion of the sidewall.
In yet another aspect the invention provides a helicopter including a fuselage having sidewalls which in cross section extend downwardly and outwardly to a point of maximum fuselage width then dowardly and inwardly to join a generally horizontal lower fuselage portion, openings in the downwardly and inwardly extending portions of said sidewalls, closure members pivotally mounted adjacent the points of maximum fuselage width about generally horizontal longitudinally extending axes, operating means for moving said closure members between a closed position and an open position and missile supporting means attached to a surface of each of said closure members so that in the open position the missiles are supported in an operational longitudinally extending position externally of the respective sidewall and in the closed position the openings in the sidewalls are automatically closed by the respective closure members and the missiles are located within the fuselage.
The invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a side elevation of a helicopter including missile supporting means and constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the helicopter of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a front elevation of the helicopter of Figure 1, Figure 4 is a generally schematic fragmentary sectioned view taken along lines A-A of Figure 1 and showing the missile supporting means in an operational position, and Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4 with the missile supporting means in a stowed position.
A helicopter 10 includes a fuselage 11 symmetrical about a vertical centreline 12 and including side walls 13 and a bottom portion 14. In the illustrated embodiment the sidewalls 13 extend in cross section outwardly and downwardly to a point of maximum fuselage width, then inwardly and downwardly to join with the generally horizontal bottom portion 14.
A missile supporting means generally indicated at 15 is located in a lower region of each of the fuselage sidewalls 13 and in an operational position, illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, extends generally longitudinally and parallel to the fuselage nd externally of the sidewalls 13. An opening 13a is provided in the inwardly and downwardly extending portion of each sidewall 13 in the vicinity of the missile supporting means 15 for a purpose now to be described with particular reference to Figures 4 and 5 which illustrate the missile supporting means 15 located on one of the sidewalls 13 only of the fuselage 11.
Missile supporting means 15 comprises a generally longitudinally extending closure member 16 which includes support means 31 on one surface thereof adapted to carry a plurality of longitudinally extending missiles 17, four such missiles being shown in the illustrated embodiment. The closure member 16 is movable between an open operational position of Figure 4, the closure mem ber 16 extends laterally and generally horizontally from the sidewall 13, the missiles depending from the closure member 16 so as to be located externally and generally parallel to the sidewall 13 of fuselage 11 in a conventional manner.
Closure member 16 is attached through an actuator 18 to a mounting flange 19 which is attached to the sidewall 13 at the upper edge of opening 13a adjacent the point of maximum fuselage width about a generally horizontal, longitudinally extending hinge 20. With the closure member 16 in the position shown in Figure 4, the actuator 18 is adapted to rotate the closure member 16 and the attached missiles 17 about a generally horizontal laterally extending axis 21 to provide selective control in elevation.
Operating means, generally indicated at 22, includes a first generally laterally extending fixed length lever 23 having an inner end pivotally attached to fuselage structure at 24 and its outer end pivotally attached at 25 to the outer end of a generally laterally extending hydraulic jack 26, shown extended in Figure 4, and one end of a second fixed length lever 27. The inner end of hydraulic jack 26 is pivotally attached to fuselage structure at position 28 that is vertically spaced apart from pivot 24.
The other end of second fixed length lever 27 is attached to a boss 29 formed integral with mounting flange 19 about a pivot 30 spaced-apart from hinge 20.
Thus, when located in the position of Figure 4 the missile supporting means 15 supports the missiles 17 longitudinally and parallel to the fuselage 11 in a conventional operational position externally of sidewall 13. Elevation control is provided by rotation of closure member 16 about axis 21 by the actuator 18, and an upward elevation position is illustrated in Figure 1.
After aligning the missile supporting means 15 with the opening 13a, retraction of the hydraulic jack 26 acts through the first and second fixed length levers 23 and 27 to pivot the closure member 16 about the hinge 20 to rotate the closure member 16 through opening 13a to its closed position in which its array of missiles 17 is automatically located in a stowed position illustrated in Figure 5 in which the missiles 17 are confined totally within the cross sectional shape of the fuselage 11. In this respect it will be noted that is its closed position the external surface 16a of closure member 16 is shaped so as to automatically close the opening 13a in the sidewall 13 of fuselage 11, and is configured so as to conform with the remainder of the downwardly and inwardly sloping portion of the sidewall 13.
Thus, the present invention provides a helicopter including missile supporting means having a stowed position in which the missiles are located within the confines of the fuselage and in which openings 13a in the fuselage are automatically closed by the closure member 16. This is also illustrated in Figure 3 in which the missile supporting means 15 and attached missiles 17 are shown in broken line in the stowed position. There is therefore no drag penalty when the missile supporting means are in the stowed position thereby increasing the operational range of the helicopter and, since the missiles are protected during transport from inclement weather conditions, reliability is also improved.
The operating means 22 ensures rapid deployment of the missile supporting means 15 to a normal operational position illustrated in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, and control in elevation as illustrated in Figure 1 is provided by actuator 18 to ensure maximum operational effectiveness. The respective missile supporting means 15 can be operated independantly between the operational and stowed positions.
Whilst one embodiment has been described and illustrated it will be understood that many modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the missile supporting means can be adapted to carry different numbers and/or different arrays of missiles. The closure member 16 may be attached to actuator 18 through a releasable attachment so that different types of missile can be carried on individual closure members. The invention can be incorporated in helicopters having a fuselage of other cross-sectional shapes, for example, with a generally vertical sidewall and a radiussed portion joining the sidewall and the bottom surface. The missile supporting means can be adapted so as to pivot downwardly and outwardly from the stowed position to the operational position, and other suitable forms of operating means can be used to move the missile supporting means between the operational and stowed positions such as a generally horizontal laterally extending gantry along which the missile supporting means is moved by any suitable means such as gearing means or endless chain or belt means.

Claims (11)

1. A helicopter including a fuselage and missile supporting means adapted to support a plurality of missiles in an operational position generally externally and parallel to the side of the fuselage characterised in that said missile supporting means is movable from said operational position to a stowed position wherein said missiles are located within the confines of the fuselage.
2. A helicopter as claimed in Claim 1, further characterised in that the missile supporting means is attached to the fuselage about a generally horizontal longitudinally extending hinge for pivotal movement through an opening in the fuselage between said operational and stowed positions.
3. A helicopter as claimed in Claim 2, further characterised in that a closure member is provided and is adapted to close the opening in the fuselage when the missile supporting means is in said stowed position.
4. A helicopter as claimed in any preceding Claim, further characterised in that said missile supporting means is movable in elevation when in said operational position.
5. A helicopter including a fuselage, an opening in the fuselage, a closure member pivotally mounted about a generally horizontal longitudinally extending axis to selectively close said opening, operating means for moving said closure member between said closed position and an open position exteriorly of said fuselage, and missile supporting means attached to said closure member to support a plurality of missiles so that when the closure member is open said missiles are supported in an operational longitudinally extending position generally parallel and to one side of the fuselage and when the closure member is moved to its closed position to close the opening the missiles are automatically located within the fuselage.
6. A helicopter as claimed in Claim 5, further characterised in that said closure member is attached to said pivot through an actuator adapted when said closure member is in said open position to pivot said closure member and attached plurality of missiles through a limited arc of movement about a lateral generally horizontal axis.
7. A helicopter as claimed in Claim 6, further characterised in that said closure member attachment is a releasable attachment whereby different types of missile can be carried on individual closure members.
8. A helicopter as claimed in Claim 5, further characterised in that said fuselage includes sidewalls which in cross section extend downwardly and outwardly to a point of maximum fuselage width then downwardly and inwardly to join a generally horizontal bottom portion, said opening being located in the downwardly and inwardly extending portion of the sidewall.
9. A helicopter including a fuselage having si- dewalls which in cross section extend downwardly and outwardly to a point of maximum fuselage width then downwardly and inwardly to join a generally horizontal bottom fuselage portion, openings in the downwardly and inwardly extending portions of said sidewalls, closure members pivotally mounted adjacent the points of maximum fuselage width about generally horizontal longitudinally extending axes, operating means for moving said closure members between a closed position and an open position and missile supporting means attached to each of said closure members so that in the open position of the closure members the missiles are supported in an operational longitudinally extending position externally of the respective sidewall and in the closed position the openings in the sidewalls are automatically closed by the respective closure members and the missiles are located within the fuselage.
10. A helicopter substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
11. Every novel feature and every novel combination of features disclosed herein.
GB08520310A 1984-08-31 1985-08-13 Helicopter with missile supporting means Withdrawn GB2177668A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB848422071A GB8422071D0 (en) 1984-08-31 1984-08-31 Helicopter with missile supporting means

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8520310D0 GB8520310D0 (en) 1986-10-15
GB2177668A true GB2177668A (en) 1987-01-28

Family

ID=10566099

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB848422071A Pending GB8422071D0 (en) 1984-08-31 1984-08-31 Helicopter with missile supporting means
GB08520310A Withdrawn GB2177668A (en) 1984-08-31 1985-08-13 Helicopter with missile supporting means

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB848422071A Pending GB8422071D0 (en) 1984-08-31 1984-08-31 Helicopter with missile supporting means

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3532220A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2587679A1 (en)
GB (2) GB8422071D0 (en)
IT (1) IT8548504A0 (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2665875A1 (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-02-21 Aerospatiale Decoy launcher installation for aircraft
FR2712386A1 (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-05-19 Daimler Benz Ag Smoke system of an armored vehicle.
EP0877707A4 (en) * 1996-10-17 2002-01-23 Bullock Roddy M Aircraft based sensing, detection, targeting, communications and response apparatus
RU2192367C2 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-11-10 Бороздин Сергей Валерьянович External store for helicopter
RU2192988C2 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-11-20 Бороздин Сергей Валерьянович Helicopter external store system
RU2192987C2 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-11-20 Бороздин Сергей Валерьянович Helicopter
EP1950522A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-30 Dassault Aviation Decoy launch device for aircraft
WO2010123422A1 (en) 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 Saab Ab Countermeasure arrangement
EP2052201A4 (en) * 2006-08-16 2012-10-03 Rafael Armament Dev Authority Miniature missile
US8720829B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2014-05-13 Saab Ab Closable counter-measure compartments for a dispenser unit
WO2014122464A1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-14 Mbda Uk Limited A launch assembly for launching weapons from an air vehicle
EP2784433A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-01 MBDA UK Limited A launch assembly for launching weapons from an air vehicle
US20180319498A1 (en) * 2006-10-26 2018-11-08 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Weapon interface system and delivery platform employing the same
EP3909850A1 (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-11-17 Subaru Corporation Rotary-wing aircraft
WO2023191754A1 (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-10-05 Tusas- Turk Havacilik Ve Uzay Sanayii Anonim Sirketi An attack aircraft with an ammunition rack protected by a movable cover
JP7543037B2 (en) 2020-05-11 2024-09-02 株式会社Subaru Rotorcraft

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2155704C1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2000-09-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Камов" Combat helicopter

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB428934A (en) * 1933-11-15 1935-05-15 Hawker Aircraft Ltd Improvements in or relating to bomb or like carrying and releasing gear for aircraft
GB580200A (en) * 1935-07-03 1936-10-29 Percy Salmon Improvements in or relating to apparatus for dropping bombs and other bodies from aircraft
GB554434A (en) * 1939-10-26 1943-07-05 Blackburn Aircraft Ltd Improvements in or relating to bomb gear for aircraft
GB578548A (en) * 1939-10-27 1946-07-03 Blackburn Aircraft Ltd Improvements in the mounting of guns, machinery and the like on aircraft structures
GB791904A (en) * 1954-12-13 1958-03-12 Blackburn & Gen Aircraft Ltd Improvements in or relating to doors or closure members for bomb bays or like spacesin the fuselage or wings of aircraft
GB877448A (en) * 1954-04-02 1961-09-13 Blackburn Aircraft Ltd Improvements in or relating to doors or closure members for bomb bays or like spaces in the fuselages of aircraft
GB1560881A (en) * 1976-05-14 1980-02-13 British Aircraft Corp Ltd Aircraft weapon mountings
GB2062816A (en) * 1979-03-29 1981-05-28 British Aerospace Lift-generating stackable weapon

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US2709947A (en) * 1949-03-10 1955-06-07 Bell Aircraft Corp Aircraft and armament therefor
US2975676A (en) * 1950-10-20 1961-03-21 Chance Vought Corp Missile launching systems for aircraft
AT198624B (en) * 1955-07-21 1958-07-10 Fiat Spa Aircraft with an exchangeable weapon container
FR1154993A (en) * 1955-07-21 1958-04-18 Fiat Spa Airplane comprising a quickly detachable container, forming part of its structure
DE3101729C2 (en) * 1981-01-21 1985-02-07 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Missile launcher on a helicopter
DE3132568C2 (en) * 1981-08-18 1983-10-06 Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen Suspension of a launch container on the weapon carrier of an aircraft

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB428934A (en) * 1933-11-15 1935-05-15 Hawker Aircraft Ltd Improvements in or relating to bomb or like carrying and releasing gear for aircraft
GB580200A (en) * 1935-07-03 1936-10-29 Percy Salmon Improvements in or relating to apparatus for dropping bombs and other bodies from aircraft
GB554434A (en) * 1939-10-26 1943-07-05 Blackburn Aircraft Ltd Improvements in or relating to bomb gear for aircraft
GB578548A (en) * 1939-10-27 1946-07-03 Blackburn Aircraft Ltd Improvements in the mounting of guns, machinery and the like on aircraft structures
GB877448A (en) * 1954-04-02 1961-09-13 Blackburn Aircraft Ltd Improvements in or relating to doors or closure members for bomb bays or like spaces in the fuselages of aircraft
GB791904A (en) * 1954-12-13 1958-03-12 Blackburn & Gen Aircraft Ltd Improvements in or relating to doors or closure members for bomb bays or like spacesin the fuselage or wings of aircraft
GB1560881A (en) * 1976-05-14 1980-02-13 British Aircraft Corp Ltd Aircraft weapon mountings
GB2062816A (en) * 1979-03-29 1981-05-28 British Aerospace Lift-generating stackable weapon

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2665875A1 (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-02-21 Aerospatiale Decoy launcher installation for aircraft
FR2712386A1 (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-05-19 Daimler Benz Ag Smoke system of an armored vehicle.
EP0877707A4 (en) * 1996-10-17 2002-01-23 Bullock Roddy M Aircraft based sensing, detection, targeting, communications and response apparatus
RU2192367C2 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-11-10 Бороздин Сергей Валерьянович External store for helicopter
RU2192988C2 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-11-20 Бороздин Сергей Валерьянович Helicopter external store system
RU2192987C2 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-11-20 Бороздин Сергей Валерьянович Helicopter
US8664575B2 (en) 2006-08-16 2014-03-04 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. Miniature missile
EP2052201A4 (en) * 2006-08-16 2012-10-03 Rafael Armament Dev Authority Miniature missile
US20180319498A1 (en) * 2006-10-26 2018-11-08 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Weapon interface system and delivery platform employing the same
EP1950522A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-30 Dassault Aviation Decoy launch device for aircraft
FR2911846A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-08-01 Dassault Avions DEVICE LAUNCHES LURES FOR AIRCRAFT
EP2422161A4 (en) * 2009-04-23 2013-10-16 Saab Ab COUNTERMEASURE DEVICE
US8607682B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2013-12-17 Saab Ab Countermeasure arrangement
US8720829B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2014-05-13 Saab Ab Closable counter-measure compartments for a dispenser unit
WO2010123422A1 (en) 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 Saab Ab Countermeasure arrangement
WO2014122464A1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-14 Mbda Uk Limited A launch assembly for launching weapons from an air vehicle
EP2784433A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-01 MBDA UK Limited A launch assembly for launching weapons from an air vehicle
EP3909850A1 (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-11-17 Subaru Corporation Rotary-wing aircraft
US12054243B2 (en) 2020-05-11 2024-08-06 Subaru Corporation Rotary-wing aircraft
JP7543037B2 (en) 2020-05-11 2024-09-02 株式会社Subaru Rotorcraft
WO2023191754A1 (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-10-05 Tusas- Turk Havacilik Ve Uzay Sanayii Anonim Sirketi An attack aircraft with an ammunition rack protected by a movable cover
GB2631876A (en) * 2022-03-31 2025-01-15 Tusas Turk Havacilik Ve Uzay Sanayii Anonim Sirketi An attack aircraft with an ammunition rack protected by a movable cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8548504A0 (en) 1985-08-29
FR2587679A1 (en) 1987-03-27
GB8422071D0 (en) 1986-10-01
GB8520310D0 (en) 1986-10-15
DE3532220A1 (en) 1987-05-14

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WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)