GB2168835A - Teaching apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The apparatus comprises a carrier of information such as printed sheets (10) or a tape recorder that is to form the subject-matter of a lesson; a keyboard (12) having its keys marked with symbols which include those related to the said information; a visual display unit (14) having a screen (15); and a computer (13) which is programmed in relation to said information to check the accuracy of a student's transcription of at least part of the information by indicating on the screen and/or audibly, the performance of the student. The apparatus is intended for use in the largely automated teaching of typing, shorthand (Pitmans, Greggs, and Teeline), and also foreign languages. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECiFICATION Teaching apparatus, particularly for teaching typing This invention relates to teaching apparatus and is particularly applicable to teaching of copy-typing, audio typing and shorthand.

Various methods of teaching typing and shorthand and speedwriting have previously been proposed, but most of these have lacked a satisfactorily simple and rapid means of checking the work and thus also the progress of the student.

It is an object of the present invention to remove or at least reduce this particular disadvantage.

A supplementary object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for teaching foreign languages.

The term 'teaching' used herein is intended to cover not only initial learning but also revision and practice by more advanced students.

According to the present invention there is provided an apparatus for use in teaching comprising: a carrier of information that is to form the subject-matter of a lesson; a keyboard having its keys marked with symbols which include those related to the said information; a visual display unit; and, a computer which is programmed in relation to said information to check the accuracy of a student's transcription of at least part of the information by indicating on the display unit and/or audibly the occurrence of an error made by the student.

The keyboard preferably has a layout as in a conventional typewriter or word-processor.

The carrier may be a pad or like series of sheets printed with lines of wording or shorthand symbols to enable the accuracy of a student's copytyping to be checked, or with lines of shorthand symbols to enable a student's transcription to be checked. In the teaching of languages, the pad may have sheets of words or phrases or progressively more difficult texts. Also, the carrier may comprise a tape recorder for use in teaching audio-typing and spelling, shorthand (and transcription), or languages.

By means of the apparatus according to the invention, the student will be able to concentrate on the printed sheet or other instructions, yet at the same time be made immediately aware of any mistakes that have been made.

Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a diagrammatic drawing showing an in-use layout of an apparatus, according to the invention, for teaching copytyping; Figure 2 is a diagrammatic drawing showing the layout of a similar apparatus for use in teaching audio typing, spelling and/or languages.

Figures 3A and 3B are copies selected from a series of sheets which form a progressive instruction pack; and, Figures 4A and 4B are copies of sheets from a more advanced stage of the series.

Referring to Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings, the teaching apparatus comprises a pad 10 mounted on a stand 11 for convenient viewing by a student, a keyboard 12 conveniently placed for operation by-the student, a computer 13, and a visual display unit 14 having a screen 15 also placed for convenient viewing by the student.

The computer 13 which is connected to the keyboard 12 by a spiral cable 16, may be, for example, a BBC MICRO, a COMMODORE 64, or an IBM PC.

The programme is carried in at least one floppy disc 17, with a programme written in BASIC.

The pad comprises a series of numbered, turnover pages 18, only one of which is shown. Alternatively, a spiral-bound book of pages or a stack of possibly loose-leaf sheets may be provided.

In use, a student reads the page 18, and types his version on the keyboard 12. His typed version appears on the screen as in a word-processor.

Various checking routines may be incorporated in the programme, such as will now be listed: 1. An error-check may be provided to generate a visual or audible signal to alert the student to a typed mistake in spelling or layout. For example, the error may be ringed or illuminated as indicated at 19, and/or a buzzer may sound.

2. A direct-comparison display of the correctly typed text may be called-up to appear below or similarly adjacent the student's attempt displayed on the screen 15.

3. A printer (not shown) may be provided to produce the correct and the student's texts, alongside one another, possibly in different colours or type styles.

It will be appreciated that the sheets of the pad 10 carry "lessons" of increasing difficulty. Suitably, a number of pads may be provided for teaching typing for different contexts or professions, and each pad may be associated with its individual floppy disc 17.

In an alternative version, several programmes may be carried on one hard disc, and this concept is applicable to a system having a central (mainframe) computer and separate satellite stations or terminals.

Figure 2 shows an alternative embodiment where the pad (10) is replaced by a tape recorder 20. This apparatus is intended for teaching audiotyping, spelling and also languages, and is used in the manner similar to that for the apparatus of Figure 1.

With the apparatus of Figure 2, audio tapes 21 for various purposes are associated with floppy discs 17. For example, the tapes 21 may carry dictation for a copy-typist student, or words or phrases for a student of languages. As described with reference to Figure 1, the student types his version of the taped words and his efforts are checked as in 1, 2 and 3 above. The tapes may be played through individual earphones or broadcast to a class.

Figures 3A/3B and 4A/4B each show two pairs of sheets for use in teaching shorthand. Sheets 30 to 33 of Figures 3A/3B represent an intermediate unit or lesson in a series of fifty, and sheets 40 to 43 of Figures 4A/4B represent a more advanced unit.

Sheet 30 of Figure 3A gives an introduction to new shorthand characters or symbols, and these are first committed to memory by the student. The student then studies page 31 and, with the assistance of the occasional words printed on page 31 (and with page 32 covered), types his transcription into the keyboard. The student's text immediately appears on screen 15 and is monitored as described above. The screen 15 shows typing speed and error rate, in addition to errors being highlighted and/or indicated audibly. If the student's error rate is impracticably high, during initial attempts, he may refer to page 32 for correction.

Next, the student will turn to pages 32 and 33 and will write his shorthand version of page 32 in the largely-blank page 33. A check on accuracy can be made with reference to page 31, if desired.

In the final part of this lesson, the student will type in his transcription of his own shorthand, and his work will be checked as described above.

In an alternative, the student may proceed directly-from page 30 to page-33 and type his transcription into the keyboard.

The student may repeat the lesson a number of times before progressing to a more difficult lesson as shown in Figures 4A and 4B.

Referring to Figures 4A and 4B, page 40 illustrates more difficult symbols to be utilised with the blank page 41 which does not include any helpful wording. Pages 42 and 43 correspond to pages 32 and 33, respectively.

It will be appreciated that the apparatus of the present invention is adaptable to individual or group teaching of various subjects, either by micro or main-frame computers, by substituting correlated pads/tapes with floppy or hard discs carrying the appropriate programmes. The students have the advantage of immediate feed-back and correction, and the systems can be adapted not only to individual speeds, but also to determine and compare individual accuracy, speed and general progress.

Claims (10)

1. An apparatus for use in teaching, comprising: a carrier of information that is to form the subject-matter of a lesson; a keyboard having its keys marked with symbols which include those related to the said information; a computer; and, a program in said computer, adapted to program the computer in relation to said information to check the accuracy of a student's transcription of at least part of the information by indicating the performance of the student.

2. An apparatus according to Claim 1, and further comprising a visual display unit having a screen on which said transcription appears.

3. An apparatus according to Claim 2, wherein said computer is programmed to check the transcription on said screen.

4. An apparatus according to Claim 3, wherein said check comprises a signal generated by an error to identify the error visually on the screen.

5. An apparatus according to any preceding Claim, wherein said check comprises an audible signal generated by an error.

6. An apparatus according to any preceding Claim, wherein said carrier comprises a series of printed sheets.

7. An apparatus according to Claim 6, wherein said sheets are for use in teaching shorthand and comprise a series of progressively more complex sets, each set including a lesson page, a page printed with text, a page printed with a shorthand version of said text, and an at least partially blank sheet on which a student writes a shorthand transcription of the text.

8. An apparatus according to any of Claims 1 to 5, wherein said carrier comprises a tape recorder.

9. A teaching apparatus, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

10. The features herein described, or their equivalents, in any patentably novel selection.