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GB2009795B - Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane - Google Patents

Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane

Info

Publication number
GB2009795B
GB2009795B GB7842323A GB7842323A GB2009795B GB 2009795 B GB2009795 B GB 2009795B GB 7842323 A GB7842323 A GB 7842323A GB 7842323 A GB7842323 A GB 7842323A GB 2009795 B GB2009795 B GB 2009795B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
electrolysis
halogens
production
alkali metal
polymer electrolyte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB7842323A
Other versions
GB2009795A (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/922,316 external-priority patent/US4224121A/en
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of GB2009795A publication Critical patent/GB2009795A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2009795B publication Critical patent/GB2009795B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/095—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one of the compounds being organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
GB7842323A 1977-12-09 1978-10-27 Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane Expired GB2009795B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US85895977A 1977-12-09 1977-12-09
US89250078A 1978-04-03 1978-04-03
US05/922,316 US4224121A (en) 1978-07-06 1978-07-06 Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2009795A GB2009795A (en) 1979-06-20
GB2009795B true GB2009795B (en) 1982-08-04

Family

ID=27420400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7842323A Expired GB2009795B (en) 1977-12-09 1978-10-27 Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane

Country Status (12)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS54112398A (en)
CH (1) CH650031A5 (en)
DD (1) DD140262A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2844496C2 (en)
ES (1) ES475850A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2411249A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2009795B (en)
IT (1) IT1101513B (en)
MX (1) MX151431A (en)
NL (1) NL186261C (en)
RO (1) RO83322B (en)
SE (1) SE453602B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4357218A (en) 1974-03-07 1982-11-02 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cation exchange membrane and use thereof in the electrolysis of sodium chloride
US4434116A (en) 1981-06-26 1984-02-28 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Method for making a porous fluorinated polymer structure

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4209368A (en) * 1978-08-07 1980-06-24 General Electric Company Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in a cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a porous membrane/separator
JPS55148777A (en) * 1979-05-04 1980-11-19 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Manufacture of caustic alkali
JPS55161081A (en) * 1979-06-01 1980-12-15 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electrolytic cell
GB2051870B (en) * 1979-06-07 1983-04-20 Asahi Chemical Ind Method for electrolysis of aqueous alkali metal chloride solution
JPS5620178A (en) * 1979-07-30 1981-02-25 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Closely sticking method for ion exchange membrane and electrode
JPS5827352B2 (en) * 1979-08-31 1983-06-08 旭硝子株式会社 Manufacturing method of ion exchange membrane with electrode layer attached
JPS5655577A (en) * 1979-10-06 1981-05-16 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Electrolyzing method for alkali metal halide
US4342629A (en) * 1979-11-08 1982-08-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte chlor-alkali process
US4315805A (en) * 1979-11-08 1982-02-16 Ppg Industries, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte chlor-alkali process
JPS56156783A (en) * 1980-05-06 1981-12-03 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electrolytic cell for aqueous alkali chloride solution
JPS56112490A (en) * 1980-02-11 1981-09-04 Ppg Industries Inc Solid polymer electrolyte chlorine alkali process and electrolytic cell
US4293394A (en) * 1980-03-31 1981-10-06 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrolytically producing chlorine using a solid polymer electrolyte-cathode unit
JPS57500514A (en) * 1980-05-02 1982-03-25
US4289591A (en) * 1980-05-02 1981-09-15 General Electric Company Oxygen evolution with improved Mn stabilized catalyst
DE3036066A1 (en) * 1980-09-25 1982-05-06 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Bonding electrode to fluorine contg. copolymer electrolysis membrane - by applying electrode powder to membrane and pressing opt. with heating
US4421579A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-12-20 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Method of making solid polymer electrolytes and electrode bonded with hydrophyllic fluorocopolymers
US4465533A (en) * 1983-01-13 1984-08-14 Eltech Systems Limited Method for making polymer bonded electrodes
ES2017622B3 (en) * 1985-12-09 1991-03-01 Dow Chemical Co AN IMPROVED SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE ELECTRODE.
RU2398734C2 (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-09-10 Институт химии и химической технологии СО РАН (ИХХТ СО РАН) Method of extracting bromine from natural water to obtain metal bromides
EP4101946A4 (en) * 2020-02-06 2025-01-22 Agc Inc. Ion exchange membrane with catalyst layer, ion exchange membrane, and electrolytic hydrogenation device

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3134697A (en) * 1959-11-03 1964-05-26 Gen Electric Fuel cell
GB1004124A (en) * 1961-09-25 1965-09-08 Gen Electric Fuel cell
DE1546717C3 (en) * 1964-05-14 1974-06-27 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Electrochemical cell
US3470019A (en) * 1965-02-04 1969-09-30 Matthey Bishop Inc Platinum coating composition,process and platinum-coated materials
NL6705604A (en) * 1967-04-21 1968-10-22
BE788557A (en) * 1971-09-09 1973-03-08 Ppg Industries Inc DIAPHRAGMS FOR ELECTROLYTIC CELLS
US4100050A (en) * 1973-11-29 1978-07-11 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. Coating metal anodes to decrease consumption rates
JPS526374A (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-01-18 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd Anode structure for electrolysis
US4039409A (en) * 1975-12-04 1977-08-02 General Electric Company Method for gas generation utilizing platinum metal electrocatalyst containing 5 to 60% ruthenium
CA1087546A (en) * 1976-02-05 1980-10-14 Robert B. Macmullin Low voltage chlor-alkali ion exchange process for the production of chlorine
DE2741956A1 (en) * 1976-09-20 1978-03-23 Gen Electric ELECTROLYSIS OF SODIUM SULFATE USING AN ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE CELL WITH SOLID ELECTROLYTE
DE2802257C2 (en) * 1977-01-21 1986-01-02 Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie, S.C.K., Brüssel/Bruxelles Membrane for an electrochemical cell and its use in an electrolysis device
IT1077612B (en) * 1977-02-07 1985-05-04 Nora Oronzo Impianti Elettroch BIPOLAR SEPTANT CONDUCTOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND PREPARATION METHOD

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4357218A (en) 1974-03-07 1982-11-02 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cation exchange membrane and use thereof in the electrolysis of sodium chloride
US4434116A (en) 1981-06-26 1984-02-28 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Method for making a porous fluorinated polymer structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH650031A5 (en) 1985-06-28
ES475850A1 (en) 1980-01-16
RO83322B (en) 1984-08-30
IT1101513B (en) 1985-09-28
JPS616156B2 (en) 1986-02-24
NL7811997A (en) 1979-06-12
FR2411249B1 (en) 1983-01-07
JPS54112398A (en) 1979-09-03
FR2411249A1 (en) 1979-07-06
SE7812640L (en) 1979-08-02
SE453602B (en) 1988-02-15
NL186261C (en) 1990-10-16
GB2009795A (en) 1979-06-20
DE2844496C2 (en) 1982-12-30
IT7830451A0 (en) 1978-12-01
DD140262A5 (en) 1980-02-20
MX151431A (en) 1984-11-21
RO83322A (en) 1984-06-21
NL186261B (en) 1990-05-16
DE2844496A1 (en) 1979-06-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19941027