GB2072035A - Catalyst compositions their method of formulation and combination processes using the catalyst compositions - Google Patents
Catalyst compositions their method of formulation and combination processes using the catalyst compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB2072035A GB2072035A GB8116257A GB8116257A GB2072035A GB 2072035 A GB2072035 A GB 2072035A GB 8116257 A GB8116257 A GB 8116257A GB 8116257 A GB8116257 A GB 8116257A GB 2072035 A GB2072035 A GB 2072035A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst compositions
- formulation
- combination processes
- shaped
- active material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/005—Spinels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/26—Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/86—Chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The catalytic compositions comprise a catalytically active material which is homogeneously interspersed throughout a monolithic structure of ceramic composition. The composition is shaped into a unitary monolith which is employed as the catalyst structure. In the method the active material or materials are admixed with a ceramic material, which can be either active or inactive, in finely divided form and then shaped into the monolithic structure. The catalytic compositions are used with reactants in a combustion process.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1979/000813 WO1981000970A1 (en) | 1979-10-03 | 1979-10-03 | Catalyst compositions,their method of formulation and combustion processes using the catalyst compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2072035A true GB2072035A (en) | 1981-09-30 |
| GB2072035B GB2072035B (en) | 1984-02-01 |
Family
ID=22147725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8116257A Expired GB2072035B (en) | 1979-10-03 | 1979-10-03 | Catalyst compositions their method of formulation and combination processes using the catalyst compositions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56501233A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7909042A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2953867A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2072035B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1981000970A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9084055B2 (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2015-07-14 | Apple Inc. | Audio listening system |
| USD950518S1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2022-05-03 | Apple Inc. | Headphones |
| USD992528S1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2023-07-18 | Apple Inc. | Headset |
| USD1004569S1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2023-11-14 | Apple Inc. | Headset |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4888317A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1989-12-19 | Corning Incorporated | Catalyst-agglomerate bodies encapsulated in a structure and method for their production |
| US5028404A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1991-07-02 | University Of Notre Dame Du Lac | Metal oxide catalysts |
| NO313494B1 (en) | 2000-07-05 | 2002-10-14 | Norsk Hydro As | Catalyst for cleavage of nitric oxide and process of carrying out processes where nitric oxide is formed |
| USD637176S1 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2011-05-03 | Beats Electronics, Llc | Headphone |
| USD657344S1 (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2012-04-10 | Beats Electronics, Llc | Audio listening system |
| USD657345S1 (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2012-04-10 | Beats Electronics, Llc | Audio listening system |
| USD674767S1 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2013-01-22 | Beats Electronics, Llc | Audio listening system |
| USD698749S1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2014-02-04 | Beats Electronics, Llc | Gaming headset |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3755204A (en) * | 1970-10-22 | 1973-08-28 | Grace W R & Co | Porous ceramic-exhaust oxidation catalyst |
| JPS4855892A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1973-08-06 | ||
| JPS48101391A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1973-12-20 | ||
| US3974255A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1976-08-10 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for treatment of engine exhaust gases |
| JPS5121909B2 (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1976-07-06 | ||
| US3904553A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-09-09 | Corning Glass Works | Thermally stable composite base metal oxide catalysts |
| US3870455A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-03-11 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Method for catalytically supported thermal combustion |
| US4126580A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1978-11-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stable perovskite catalysts |
| CA1077011A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1980-05-06 | Elrey L. Mccann (Iii) | Catalytic metal oxides on perovskite supports |
| JPS52147589A (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1977-12-08 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Production of vanadium oxide catalyst |
| US4134852A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-01-16 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Process for preparing mixed metal oxide catalysts |
-
1979
- 1979-10-03 JP JP80500827A patent/JPS56501233A/ja active Pending
- 1979-10-03 BR BR7909042A patent/BR7909042A/en unknown
- 1979-10-03 DE DE792953867T patent/DE2953867A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-10-03 WO PCT/US1979/000813 patent/WO1981000970A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-03 GB GB8116257A patent/GB2072035B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9084055B2 (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2015-07-14 | Apple Inc. | Audio listening system |
| USD992528S1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2023-07-18 | Apple Inc. | Headset |
| USD1004569S1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2023-11-14 | Apple Inc. | Headset |
| USD1037204S1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2024-07-30 | Apple Inc. | Headset |
| USD1068723S1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2025-04-01 | Apple Inc. | Headset |
| USD950518S1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2022-05-03 | Apple Inc. | Headphones |
| USD999757S1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2023-09-26 | Apple Inc. | Headphones |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7909042A (en) | 1981-09-01 |
| DE2953867A1 (en) | 1982-02-04 |
| JPS56501233A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| GB2072035B (en) | 1984-02-01 |
| WO1981000970A1 (en) | 1981-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |