GB2067991A - Process for the Preparation of a Furan Derivative - Google Patents
Process for the Preparation of a Furan Derivative Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2067991A GB2067991A GB8100477A GB8100477A GB2067991A GB 2067991 A GB2067991 A GB 2067991A GB 8100477 A GB8100477 A GB 8100477A GB 8100477 A GB8100477 A GB 8100477A GB 2067991 A GB2067991 A GB 2067991A
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- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- methyl
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- thiol
- preparation
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 ethyleneimino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract 5
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1'-[2-[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]methylthio]ethyl]-N1-methyl-2-nitroethene-1,1-diamine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C(NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003226 decolorizating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanamine;sulfur trioxide Chemical group CN(C)C.O=S(=O)=O DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BSRMPIUBLXOMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n'-(2-chloroethyl)-1-n-methyl-2-nitroethene-1,1-diamine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C(NC)NCCCl BSRMPIUBLXOMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLPXXRDSVDIUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl]methanethiol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=C(CS)O1 KLPXXRDSVDIUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNJSCRNVDDKPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl]methanethiol;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CN(C)CC1=CC=C(CS)O1 QNJSCRNVDDKPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BSGRLBPZSRZQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC(N)=C BSGRLBPZSRZQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 2
- WMRWCCLKYYJEHO-BTJKTKAUSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl]methyl carbamimidothioate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CN(C)CC1=CC=C(CSC(N)=N)O1 WMRWCCLKYYJEHO-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVIREQPONFZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroethenamine Chemical compound NC(=C)[N+]([O-])=O ZVIREQPONFZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKPPFDPXZWFDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanamine Chemical compound NCCCl VKPPFDPXZWFDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONRREFWJTRBDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CCCl ONRREFWJTRBDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQRQOLQFLNSWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=C(CO)O1 BQRQOLQFLNSWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940075931 sodium dithionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D203/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D203/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D203/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D203/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D203/12—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of ranitidine of formula (I> <IMAGE> which comprises reacting a thiol of formula (II> <IMAGE> with an alkylating agent of formula (III> <IMAGE> where R1 is the group -CH2CH2L, in which L is a leaving group, and R2 is a hydrogen atom, or R1 and R2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an ethyleneimino group; and to intermediates for the said process.
Description
SPECIFICATION
Process for the Preparation of a Furan Derivative
This invention relates to a process for the preparation of a furan derivative.
The furan derivative of formula (I)
which is known as ranitidine is disclosed in British Patent Specification No. 1 565966 as a potent and selective H2-antagonist.
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of the furan derivative of formula (l) which comprises reacting a thiol of formula (II)
with an alkylating agent of formula (III)
where R1 is the group-CH2CH 2L, in which L is a leaving group, and R2 is a hydrogen atom, or R, and
R2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an ethyleneimino group.
An example of a suitable leaving group L is a halogen atom, chlorine being preferred.
The process of the present invention provides a novel and useful method of the preparation of the
compound ranitidine.
When R, is the groupCH2C:H2L and R2 is a hydrogen atom the process according to the
invention may be carried out in a suitable solvent such as water, aqueous tetrahydrofuran,
dimethylformamide, an alkanoi (e.g. methanol) or a ketonic solvent such as acetone optionally with the
addition of water. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a base such as an inorganic
base (e.g. an alkali metal carbonate or hydroxide such as potassium carbonate or potassium or sodium
hydroxide), an alkoxide (e.g. sodium methoxide) or a tertiary amine (e.g. triethylamine), and at a
suitable temperature for example within the range of 10 to 800C. The reaction is preferably effected
in an inert atmosphere, for example under nitrogen.In a modification of this process the thiol of
formula (II) may be reacted with the alkylating agent (Ill) in a two phase system using for example
chloroform and water, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (e.g. a quaternary ammonium salt
such as benzyltriethylanimonium chloride) and a base (e.g. sodium hydroxide).
Particularly advantageous conditions for carrying out the alkylation reaction include treating the
thiol of formula (II) with the alkyating reagent (Ill) (in which R is the group -CH2CH2Cl and R2 is a
hydrogen atom) neither in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. potassium hydroxide) in water, "or in the presence of potassium carbonate using aqueous tetrahydrofuran as the solvent.
Advantageously the reaction is carried out at room temperature under an atmosphere of nitrogen.
When R and Together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an
ethyleneimino group the reaction may be carried out in the absence or presence of a solvent. Suitable
solvents include water, an alkanol (e.g. methanol) or dimethylformamide. The reaction is preferably
carried out with heating, for example at 1 000C, and in an inert atmosphere, for example under
nitrogen.
The thiol (11) may be used directly or is generated in situ from an acid addition salt such as oxalate
salt. Alternatively, when the reaction is carried out in the presence of a base, the thiol (il) may be
generated in situ from the isothiourea (IV) or a salt thereof, for example a bis maleate salt, under the
basic conditions of the reaction.
The thiol of formula (II) may be prepared by reacting the corresponding alcohol of formula (V)
with thiourea in the presence of a concentrated acid such as concentrated hydrochloric acid to produce the isothiourea (IV), which is then converted into the thiol of formula (II) by treatment with a base such as sodium carbonate or 5N sodium hydroxide, preferably in the presence of an antioxidant such as sodium dithionate or sodium metabisulphite. Once isolated, the free base thus formed may be converted into a stable acid addition salt by treatment with an appropriate acid, in particular oxalic acid, preferably in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
If it is desired to isolate the isothiourea (IV) this is also preferably isolated in the form of a stable salt, e.g. the bis-maleate, by treatment with an appropriate acid, preferably in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
The compound of formula (Ill) in which R1 is CH2CH2L where L is halogen (e.g. chlorine) and in which R2 is a hydrogen atom may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (VI)
(in which L' is a leaving group e.g. methylthio) with a haloalkylamine such as chloroethylamine preferably in the form of a salt e.g. a hydrochloride. The reaction is carried out in a suitable solvent such as water, in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, and preferably at an elevated temperature, for example at about 1000C.
The compound of formula (III) where R1R2N is an ethyleneimino group may be prepared by reaction of ethyleneimine with a nitroethenamine of formula (VII)
where L" is a leaving group for example a C,~4 alkoxy group or a C14 alkylthio group, preferably methylthio. The reaction may be carried out in a suitable aprotic solvent such as acetonitrile.
The acid addition salts of the thiol of formula (II), the compound of formula (III) where R,R2N is an ethyeneimino group, i.e. the compound of the formula (VIII)
and the isothiourea of formula (IV) and acid addition salts thereof are all novel compounds and should be regarded as part of the present invention.
The thiol of formula (II) and the isothiourea of formula (ill) are not particularly stable but it has been found that they can be stabilised by converting then into the form of an acid addition salt.
Examples of such stable acid addition salts include hydrochlorides, sulphates, alkyl and aryl sulphonates, acetates, fumarates, maleates and benzoates. A preferred acid addition salt of the thiol of formula (II) is an oxalate, and a preferred acid addition salt of the iso;hiourea (IV) is the bis maleate.
The invention is illustrated by the following Examples.
Preparation 1 1 -[([5-[( Dimethylamino) methyl]-24uranyljmethyljthioi nmethanimidamide, maleate ( 1 :2) 5-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanmetkonol (3.1 g) was added gradually to a solution of thiourea (1.53 g) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (5 ml). After standing at room temperature for 1 8h, the solution was heated at 98100 for :30 minutes. The solution was cooled, tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) and an excess of anhydrous sodiurn carbonate added and after 30 minutes the mixture was filtered.
A solution of maleic acid (4.65 g) in dry tetrnhydrofuren (40 ml) was added to the filtrate and the solid which separated was filtered, washed with tetrahyd.rofurnn and ether to give the title compound (8.1 g) m.p. 144-145c.
Preparation 2 5-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanmethanethiol, oxalate (1:1) 5-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanmethanol (7.76 g) was added gradually to a solution of thiourea (3.81 g) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (12.5 ml). After 18h, the solution was heated for 30 minutes at 98100 and evaporated to low bulk. A solution of sodium hydroxide (10 g) in water (50 ml) and sodium dithionite (10 g) was added and after 1 h the solution was extracted with ether (6x50 ml). Boric acid (35 g) was added to the aqueous fraction and the suspension was extracted with ether (4x 50 ml). To the combined ethereal extracts was added sodium dithionite (2 g) and an excess of anhydrous sodium carbonate.After 3h, the mixture was filtered into a solution of oxalic acid (6.3 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (60 ml).
The solid which separated was filtered, washed with tetrahydrofuran and dried to give the title compound (5.84 g), m.p. 1 16.5--1 180.
Preparation 3 N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-methyl-2-nitro-l .l-ethenediamine To a solution of N-methyl-(1-methylthio)-2-nitroethenamine (5.93 g) and 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride (18.56 g) in water (4 ml) at 98100 was added triethylamine (24 ml). The mixture was stirred at 98100 for 10 mins and a vacuum (12 to 20 mm.) applied for 50 mins. Water (8 ml) was added and the mixture heated in vacuo at 981000 for 20 mins. Acetone (200 ml) and an excess of anhydrous magnesium sulphate were added to the residue and the suspension refluxed for 45 mins.
The solid was filtered off and washed with hot acetone (3x50 ml). The combined filtrate and washings were cooled and the resulting crystalline precipitate separated by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated to 100 ml, the solid which separated was filtered off, and the filtrate evaporated to low bulk and chromatographed (silica/acetone). The appropriate eluate was evaporated in vacuo, the residue suspended in ethyl acetate:ether, 1:4 and filtered to give the title compound (2.8 g) m.p. 113- 1150..
T.l.c. silica; 2-butanone; RfO.4.
Preparation 4 NMethyl--(nitromethylene)-i -aziridine-methanarnine A solution of ethyleneimine (0.47 Q) and N-methyl-(1-methylthio)-2-nitroetheneamine (1.48 g) in acetonitrile (5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The suspension was evaporated in vacuo at room temperature and the residue extracted with hot ethyl acetate (100 ml). Evaporation of the extract in vacuo gave a residue which was suspended in ethyl acetate (50 ml) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to ca. 5 ml and chromatographed (silica/ethyl acetate). The appropriate eluate [TLC (silica/ethyl acetate) Rf 0.28] was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.33 g), m.p.
118119 .
Preparation 5 5[(Dimethylamino) methylj-24urnnrnethanethiol oxalate (1:1)
A mixture of potassium carbonate (83.5 g), sodium metabisulphite (22.9 g) and 1 1 -[[[5-[(dimethylamino)methylj-24uranyUmethyl]thiojmethanimidamide maleate (1:2) (26.73 g) in water (140 ml) and ether (160 ml) was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 24h.
Anhydrous sodium carbonate (1 0 g) was added and after stirring for a further 2h, the ether fraction was separated and washed with a solution of sodium metabisulphite (5 g) and potassium carbonate (8 g) in water (60 ml). The ether extract was dried (Na2SO4) for 1 h and filtered into a solution of oxalic acid (7.6 g) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml). The solid which separated (13.33 g) was crystallised from tetraiiydrofuran to give the title compound (12.20 g), m.p. 1 16.5--1 190.
Example 1 N-[2-[[5-[( Di methylamino) methyl]24uranylmethyl]thiojethyl]-N'-methyl-2-nitrn-1 1 - ethenediamine
A mixture of N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro- 1,1 -ethenedia mine (0.9 g), 5 [(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanmethanethiol oxalate (1:1) (1.3 g) and potassium carbonate (2.7 g) in water (10 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was stirred under nitrogen at room temperature for 5 days.
The suspension was evaporated in vacua, the residue mixed with water (40 ml) and the suspension extracted with ether (2x30 ml). The aqueous fraction was evaporated in vacuo and the residue evaporated with ethanol (2 x 10 ml). Tetrahydrofuran (20 ml), MgSO4 and decolourising charcoal were added and after 1 hour the mixture was filtered. Evaporation of the filtrate gave an oil (1 g) which was chrornatographed (silica/methanol: 0.88 ammonia, 79:1). The appropriate eluate was evaporated and the oily reside (0.66 g) extracted with hot isopropyl acetate.The solid which separated was filtered to give the title compound (0.4 g), m.p. 65--680, which was not depressed on admixture with a sample prepared according to the method of Example 1 5 in British Patent Specification No: 1565966.
Example 2 N-[2-[[5-[(Dimethyla mino)methyl]-2-furanyl methyl]thio]ethyl]-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1 ethenediamine
A mixture of 1 -[[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]methyljthioj methanimideamide maleate (1:2) (2.23 g), N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine (0.9 g) and potassium carbonate (3.46 g) in water (10 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was stirred under nitrogen at room temperature for 5 days. The suspension was evaporated in vacuo; the residue suspended in water (50 ml) and extracted with ether (2x40 ml). The aqueous fraction was evaporated in vacuo and magnesium sulphate and tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) added.After 18 hours, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate evaporated to give a semi-solid which was chromatographed (silica/methanol). The appropriate eluate was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.3 g), which had an n.m.r.
identical to that of the product according to Example 1 above.
Example 3
N-[2-[[5-[(Dimethylamino) methyl]-2-furanyl-methyl]thio]ethyl]-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1 - ethenediamine
To a mixture of 5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanmethanethiol, oxalate (1 :1) (0.156 g), sodium dithionite (0.05 g) and anhydrous sodium carbonate (0.15 g) in water (0.4 ml) was added ether (1 5 ml) and an excess of anhydrous sodium carbonate. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo. To the residue was added N- methyl-a-(nitromethylene)-1 -aziridinemethanamine (0.072 g) and methanol (2 ml) and the solution evaporated to dryness.The resiaue was heated at 98100 for 1.25 h and the product chromatographed (silica/methanol -0.88 ammonia, 79:1). The appropriate eluate was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.113 g), which had an n.m.r. identical to that of the product of the above Examples.
Example 4 N-[2-[[5-[(Di methylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl methyl]thio]ethyl]-n'methyl-2-nitro-l .1- ethenediamine
To a stirred mixture of 5-[(dimethylamino) methyl]-2-furanmethane-thiol oxalate (1:1) (1.31 9) and
N-(2-chloroethyl-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1 ,1-ethenediamine (1.08 g) in water (20 ml) at 450 under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added a solution of potassium hydroxide (1.04 g) in water (3 ml). The solution was stirred at 450 for 2.5 hr. and at room temperature for 15 hr. The solution was then evaporated in vacuo, the residue dissolved in water and a stream of air passed into the mixture for 1 5 mins. The mixture was extracted with ether (2 x 5 ml) and the aqueous fraction evaporated in vacuo.
To the residue was added tetrahydrofuran (70 ml), an excess of anhydrous sodium carbonate, and decolourising charcoal. After 1 hr. the mixture was filtered, the filtrate evaporated in vacuo and the oily residue dissolved in 4-methyl-pentan-2-one (8 ml). The solid which separated was filtered and washed with 4-methylpentan-2-one to give the title compound (0.72 9), m.p. 63--660, which was not depressed on admixture with a sample prepared according to the method of Example 1 5 in British
Patent Specification No. 1 565966.
Example 5 N-[2-[[5-[(Dimethyla mino) methyl]-2-furanyl methyl]thio] ethyl]-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1 ,1 - ethenediamine
To a stirred solution of 1-[[5-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanylmethyl]thio]methanimidamide maleate (1:2) (2.23 g) and N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1 1 -ethenediamine (1.08 g) in water (20 ml) at 450 under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added a solution of potassium hydroxide (1.68 g) in water (3 ml). After 40 hr. at room temperature the solution was extracted with ether (2x50 ml) and the aqueous phase evaporated in vacuo. Tetrahydrofuran (70 ml), decolourising charcoal and an excess of anhydrous sodium carbonate were added to the residue and the mixture refluxed for 30 mins. After 3 hours the mixture was filtered and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give a semi-solid which was dissolved in a mixture of methanol and acetone and chromatographed (silica; methanol:acetone 1:1).
The appropriate eluate was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as an oil (0.37 g), a portion of which was crystallised from 4-methylpentan-2-one, m.p. 68-70, which was not depressed on admixture with a sample prepared according to the method of Example 1 5 in British Patent
Specification No. 1 565966.
Claims (11)
1. A process for the preparation of the furan derivative of formula (I)
which comprises reacting a thiol of formula (II)
with an alkylating agent of formula (III)
where R1 is the group -CH2CH2L, in which L is a leaving group, and R2 is a hydrogen atom, or R1 and
R2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an ethyleneimino group.
2. A process as claimed in claim 1 in which R1 is the group -CH2CH2L and R2 is a hydrogen atom.
3. A process as claimed in claim 1 in which RrR2N is an ethyleneimino group.
4. A process as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in which L is a halogen atom.
5. A process as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 in which the thiol of formula (II) is generated in situ from an acid addition salt.
6. A process as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 in which the thiol of formula (II) is generated in situ under basic conditions from the isothiourea (IV) or a salt thereof
7. The thiol of formula (II)
in the form of a stable acid addition salt.
8. The ethyleneimino derivative of formula (VIII)
9. The isothiourea of formula (IV)
and stable acid addition salts thereof.
10. A process for the preparation of a furan derivative of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 substantially as described with particular reference to the Examples.
11. The furan derivative of formula (I) when prepared by a process as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6or 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8100477A GB2067991B (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1981-01-08 | Process for the preparation of a furan derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8000580 | 1980-01-08 | ||
| GB8100477A GB2067991B (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1981-01-08 | Process for the preparation of a furan derivative |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2067991A true GB2067991A (en) | 1981-08-05 |
| GB2067991B GB2067991B (en) | 1983-10-19 |
Family
ID=10510510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8100477A Expired GB2067991B (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1981-01-08 | Process for the preparation of a furan derivative |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56103171A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR840002007B1 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE886997A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH654830A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2067991B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0055626A1 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Process for the preparation of a furan derivative |
| EP0055625A1 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Process for the preparation of a furan derivative |
| EP0058492A1 (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-08-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Nitrovinyl derivatives for use in therapy and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0059082A1 (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-09-01 | Glaxo Group Limited | Process for the preparation of a furan derivative |
| US4514413A (en) * | 1982-04-10 | 1985-04-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Gastric acid secretion inhibiting N-(imidazol-1-ylalkyl)thiourea derivatives |
| US5686588A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-11-11 | Yoo; Seo Hong | Amine acid salt compounds and process for the production thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1384197A3 (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1988-03-23 | Рихтер Гедеон Ведьесети Дьяр Рт (Инопредприятие) | Method of producing 1-[2-(5-(dimethylaminomethyl)-2-(furylmethylthio)-ethyl)] amino-1-(methylamino)-2-nitroethylene or its hydrochloride and method of producing dehydrochloride 2-(2-aminoethyl)-thiomethyl-5-(dimethylaminomethyl) - furan or its monohydrochloride |
-
1981
- 1981-01-08 GB GB8100477A patent/GB2067991B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-08 BE BE0/203425A patent/BE886997A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-08 KR KR1019810000033A patent/KR840002007B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-08 CH CH2979/84A patent/CH654830A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-08 JP JP83381A patent/JPS56103171A/en active Granted
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0055626A1 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Process for the preparation of a furan derivative |
| EP0055625A1 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Process for the preparation of a furan derivative |
| EP0058492A1 (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-08-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Nitrovinyl derivatives for use in therapy and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0059082A1 (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-09-01 | Glaxo Group Limited | Process for the preparation of a furan derivative |
| US4514413A (en) * | 1982-04-10 | 1985-04-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Gastric acid secretion inhibiting N-(imidazol-1-ylalkyl)thiourea derivatives |
| US5686588A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-11-11 | Yoo; Seo Hong | Amine acid salt compounds and process for the production thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR830005191A (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| KR840002007B1 (en) | 1984-10-27 |
| BE886997A (en) | 1981-07-08 |
| CH654830A5 (en) | 1986-03-14 |
| GB2067991B (en) | 1983-10-19 |
| JPH0224827B2 (en) | 1990-05-30 |
| JPS56103171A (en) | 1981-08-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940108 |