GB189817415A - Improvements in Apparatus for and in the Method of Making Caustic Alkali and Sodium. - Google Patents
Improvements in Apparatus for and in the Method of Making Caustic Alkali and Sodium.Info
- Publication number
- GB189817415A GB189817415A GB189817415DA GB189817415A GB 189817415 A GB189817415 A GB 189817415A GB 189817415D A GB189817415D A GB 189817415DA GB 189817415 A GB189817415 A GB 189817415A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- chlorine
- electrolyte
- brine
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
17,415. Graham, J. C. Aug. 12. Chlorine.-In the preparation electrolytically of sodium amalgam, which may be afterwards employed by known methods either to obtain caustic soda or metallic sodium, the electrolyte, consisting of brine rendered conductive by the addition of sodium sulphate or other salt, is rapidly circulated, as described in Specification No. 8410, A.D. 1896, [Abridgment Class Electrolysis &c.], entering at G and passing along the shallow trough between the carbon anode C, forming the roof of the cell, and the moving mercury cathode flowing along the slightly-inclined metallic bed D in the opposite direction. The spent electrolyte and the chlorine pass away together through the outlet J. The chlorine is collected, and the brine is re-saturated and returned to the inlet G. Mercury is charged into the cell through the tube E, and the amalgam flows away at F. Several such troughs may be arranged above one another or side by side, so that the electrolyte may pass through several in succession.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB189817415T | 1898-08-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB189817415A true GB189817415A (en) | 1899-06-24 |
Family
ID=32141133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB189817415D Expired GB189817415A (en) | 1898-08-12 | 1898-08-12 | Improvements in Apparatus for and in the Method of Making Caustic Alkali and Sodium. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB189817415A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2542523A (en) * | 1941-08-27 | 1951-02-20 | Ici Ltd | Electrolysis of aqueous salt solutions in liquid cathode cells |
| US2598228A (en) * | 1945-02-03 | 1952-05-27 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Electrolytic apparatus |
| US2631126A (en) * | 1942-09-18 | 1953-03-10 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Mercury cathode electrolytic cell |
| CN114289803A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-08 | 扬州大学 | Ultrasonic translation jet flow electrolytic machining device and method for surface micro-pit array structure |
-
1898
- 1898-08-12 GB GB189817415D patent/GB189817415A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2542523A (en) * | 1941-08-27 | 1951-02-20 | Ici Ltd | Electrolysis of aqueous salt solutions in liquid cathode cells |
| US2631126A (en) * | 1942-09-18 | 1953-03-10 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Mercury cathode electrolytic cell |
| US2598228A (en) * | 1945-02-03 | 1952-05-27 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Electrolytic apparatus |
| CN114289803A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-08 | 扬州大学 | Ultrasonic translation jet flow electrolytic machining device and method for surface micro-pit array structure |
| CN114289803B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-09-19 | 扬州大学 | A device and method for ultrasonic translational jet electrolytic machining with surface micro-pit array structure |
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