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GB1518746A - Process for producing an immobilized biological material - Google Patents

Process for producing an immobilized biological material

Info

Publication number
GB1518746A
GB1518746A GB23919/76A GB2391976A GB1518746A GB 1518746 A GB1518746 A GB 1518746A GB 23919/76 A GB23919/76 A GB 23919/76A GB 2391976 A GB2391976 A GB 2391976A GB 1518746 A GB1518746 A GB 1518746A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
biological material
enzyme
resulting mixture
protein
foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB23919/76A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WR Grace and Co
Original Assignee
WR Grace and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WR Grace and Co filed Critical WR Grace and Co
Publication of GB1518746A publication Critical patent/GB1518746A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13KSACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
    • C13K11/00Fructose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C12N11/02Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
    • C12N11/08Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
    • C12N11/098Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer formed in the presence of the enzymes or microbial cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A61K39/44Antibodies bound to carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/64Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
    • C08G18/6415Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63 having nitrogen
    • C08G18/6446Proteins and derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C12N11/02Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
    • C12N11/08Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
    • C12N11/089Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C12N11/093Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P1/00Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13KSACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
    • C13K1/00Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
    • C13K1/06Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups obtained by saccharification of starch or raw materials containing starch

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

1518746 Immobilized enzymes W R GRACE & CO 9 June 1976 [10 June 1975 24 Dec 1975] 23919/76 Headings C3H and C3R A process of immobilizing a biological material selected from one or more of (a) a protein (b) a co-enzyme having at least one primary or secondary amino group per molecule (c) an enzyme, together with a co-enzyme and (d) a non-protein antibiotic having at least one primary or secondary amino group per molecule, the process comprising (1) incorporating the biological material in an excess of an isocyanate capped liquid polyurethane prepolymer to form a resulting mixture, the NCO groups in the prepolymer being present in a molar excess over amino groups of the biological material reactive with the NCO groups and (2) curing the resulting mixture by contacting it with an amount of a curing agent effective for immobilizing the biological material, under foam-forming or non-foam-forming conditions, the resulting mixture being shaped before curing, at least when the biological material consists of a protein, into a self-supporting article or a supported film. Examples describe the support of #- nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, and alcohol dehydrogenase on polyurethane foam. Other supported enzymes include glucose oxidase, peroxidase, and urease. Examples 1-3 describe the preparation of prepolymers from polyethylene glycol and toluene diisocyanate, polyethylene glycol and trimethylol propane, and glycerol and ethylene oxide.
GB23919/76A 1975-06-10 1976-06-09 Process for producing an immobilized biological material Expired GB1518746A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58567475A 1975-06-10 1975-06-10
US64402575A 1975-12-24 1975-12-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1518746A true GB1518746A (en) 1978-07-26

Family

ID=27079466

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23937/76A Expired GB1517813A (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-09 Carrier incorporating a biological material and process of preparing it
GB23919/76A Expired GB1518746A (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-09 Process for producing an immobilized biological material

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23937/76A Expired GB1517813A (en) 1975-06-10 1976-06-09 Carrier incorporating a biological material and process of preparing it

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS51148089A (en)
AT (1) AT349628B (en)
CA (1) CA1088008A (en)
CH (1) CH634347A5 (en)
DE (2) DE2625471A1 (en)
FR (2) FR2314196B2 (en)
GB (2) GB1517813A (en)
MX (1) MX3442E (en)
NL (1) NL7606211A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4320208A (en) 1979-05-21 1982-03-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of polyurethane plastics in which polyisocyanates are reacted with reactive organic fillers comprising biomasses
US4393166A (en) 1979-05-21 1983-07-12 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of polyaddition products of isocyanates and denatured biomasses, their use as reactive fillers and as plant nutrients and a process for the production of sheets or shaped articles using the polyaddition products
US4764467A (en) * 1982-06-18 1988-08-16 Basf Aktiengeselschaft, Preparation of an insoluble biocatalyst
US10563094B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2020-02-18 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains
US10767141B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2020-09-08 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Thermolysin for easy-cleaning of insect body stains
US10781438B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2020-09-22 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Biofunctional materials
US10988714B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2021-04-27 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint from a substrate or a coating
US11015149B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2021-05-25 Toyota Motor Corporation Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint
US11624044B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2023-04-11 Toyota Motor Corporation Compositions for facilitating biological stain removal

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4226935A (en) * 1978-08-07 1980-10-07 W. R. Grace & Co. Enzymatic diagnostic composition
DE2929872C2 (en) * 1979-07-24 1985-10-31 Joachim Prof. Dr. Klein Process for the production of hydrophilic, gel-like or foamed biocatalysts with a high load of enzymatically active substance
US5049358A (en) * 1988-09-30 1991-09-17 Miles Inc. Composition and test device for assaying for proteins
CA2001557A1 (en) * 1988-12-19 1990-06-19 Timothy M. Coryn Test method and device for total protein assay
DE60033851T2 (en) * 2000-01-11 2007-11-08 Nanogen Recognomics Gmbh BIOMOLECULES WITH MULTIPLE CONNECTION SECTIONS FOR BONDING TO A SUBSTRATE SURFACE
JP5848128B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2016-01-27 フレセニウス メディカル ケア ホールディングス インコーポレーテッド Covalently immobilized enzyme and method for producing the same
EP2541250A1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Molecular architecture on magnetic particles for affinity assays with low non-specific binding
JP6713601B2 (en) * 2015-03-24 2020-07-01 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 Analysis device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1227855B (en) * 1960-07-12 1966-11-03 Ichthyol Ges Process for the production of enzyme bodies for the implementation of enzymatic reactions
DE1959169A1 (en) * 1968-11-25 1970-06-04 Nat Res Dev Insoluble enzymatic reactive material
US3705084A (en) * 1970-03-18 1972-12-05 Monsanto Co Macroporous enzyme reactor
US3672955A (en) * 1970-05-20 1972-06-27 Us Agriculture Preparation of an insoluble active enzyme
DE2413137A1 (en) * 1974-03-19 1975-10-16 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh Enzymatically active polyurethane foam - produced by adding conc. enzyme soln. to mix before forming, giving high activity
BE833191A (en) * 1975-09-01 1976-03-08 CATALYST FOR A BIOCHEMICAL REACTION AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING IT

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4393166A (en) 1979-05-21 1983-07-12 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of polyaddition products of isocyanates and denatured biomasses, their use as reactive fillers and as plant nutrients and a process for the production of sheets or shaped articles using the polyaddition products
US4320208A (en) 1979-05-21 1982-03-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of polyurethane plastics in which polyisocyanates are reacted with reactive organic fillers comprising biomasses
US4764467A (en) * 1982-06-18 1988-08-16 Basf Aktiengeselschaft, Preparation of an insoluble biocatalyst
US11225654B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2022-01-18 Toyota Motor Corporation Biofunctional materials
US12139701B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2024-11-12 Toyota Motor Corporation Biofunctional materials
US10781438B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2020-09-22 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Biofunctional materials
US11236323B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2022-02-01 Toyota Motor Corporation Biofunctional materials
US11254898B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2022-02-22 Toyota Motor Corporation Bioactive protein-polymer compositions
US11624044B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2023-04-11 Toyota Motor Corporation Compositions for facilitating biological stain removal
US10988714B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2021-04-27 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint from a substrate or a coating
US10767141B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2020-09-08 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Thermolysin for easy-cleaning of insect body stains
US12195704B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2025-01-14 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Compositions for facilitating biological stain removal
US12134751B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2024-11-05 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Bioactive protein-polymer compositions for stain removal
US11692156B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2023-07-04 Toyota Motor Corporation Bioactive protein-polymer compositions for stain removal
US11015149B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2021-05-25 Toyota Motor Corporation Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint
US11597853B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2023-03-07 Toyota Motor Corporation Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains
US11566149B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2023-01-31 Toyota Motor Corporation Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains
US12060497B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2024-08-13 Toyota Motor Corporation Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains
US11542410B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2023-01-03 Toyota Motor Corporation Coatings containing enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains
US10563094B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2020-02-18 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains
US11535773B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2022-12-27 Toyota Motor Corporation Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH634347A5 (en) 1983-01-31
DE2625471A1 (en) 1976-12-23
MX3442E (en) 1980-11-25
DE2625471C2 (en) 1990-03-01
GB1517813A (en) 1978-07-12
DE2625544A1 (en) 1976-12-23
AT349628B (en) 1979-04-10
CA1088008A (en) 1980-10-21
FR2314195A1 (en) 1977-01-07
ATA420476A (en) 1978-09-15
DE2625544C2 (en) 1986-09-11
FR2314195B1 (en) 1981-10-09
FR2314196A2 (en) 1977-01-07
NL7606211A (en) 1976-12-14
JPS51148089A (en) 1976-12-18
FR2314196B2 (en) 1981-10-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930609