GB1507778A - Aromatising unsaturated hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Aromatising unsaturated hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1507778A GB1507778A GB27979/76A GB2429776A GB1507778A GB 1507778 A GB1507778 A GB 1507778A GB 27979/76 A GB27979/76 A GB 27979/76A GB 2429776 A GB2429776 A GB 2429776A GB 1507778 A GB1507778 A GB 1507778A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gallium
- produced
- catalyst
- july
- reactions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/10—Catalytic processes with metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/08—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of gallium, indium or thallium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
1507778 Aromatizing unsaturated hydrocarbons BRITISH PETROLEUM CO Ltd 5 July 1976 [17 July 1975 20 Nov 1975 11 June 1976] 27979/76 27978/76 and 24297/76 Divided out of 1507549 Heading C5E Aromatic hydrocarbons are produced by subjecting an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least 6 carbon atoms to aromatization in the presence of a catalyst comprising elemental gallium or a compound of gallium deposited on a support. The unsaturated hydrocarbon starting material may be produced by dimerising a C 3 -C 8 monolefin, which may itself be produced by dehydrogenating a C 3 -C 8 saturated hydrocarbon, each of these reactions being carried out in the presence of the aromatization catalyst containing gallium. The three reactions may be carried out in a single step in one reactor. The catalyst support may be Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , activated carbon or refractory gallium oxide. Alumina and silica supports having surface hydroxy groups may have them ion-exchanged with gallium and optionally Al, Fe or Ni.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB27979/76A GB1507778A (en) | 1976-06-11 | 1976-06-11 | Aromatising unsaturated hydrocarbons |
| CA256,265A CA1044259A (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1976-07-05 | Aromatisation process |
| DE2660732A DE2660732C2 (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1976-07-14 | Process for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons |
| DE2631537A DE2631537C2 (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1976-07-14 | Process for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons |
| NLAANVRAGE7607904,A NL187476C (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1976-07-16 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. |
| IT25410/76A IT1071500B (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1976-07-16 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS FROM OPEN CHAIN HYDROCARBONS IN THE PRESENCE OF A GALLIUM CATALYST |
| JP51084876A JPS5227723A (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1976-07-16 | Preparation of aromatic hydocarbons |
| FR7621735A FR2318134A1 (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1976-07-16 | Aromatisation of olefins - by contact with a gallium catalyst |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB27979/76A GB1507778A (en) | 1976-06-11 | 1976-06-11 | Aromatising unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1507778A true GB1507778A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
Family
ID=10209462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB27979/76A Expired GB1507778A (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1976-06-11 | Aromatising unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1507778A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4444652A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1984-04-24 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Upgrading gasoline derived from synthesis gas |
| US4855522A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1989-08-08 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Production of aromatic hydrocarbons |
-
1976
- 1976-06-11 GB GB27979/76A patent/GB1507778A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4444652A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1984-04-24 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Upgrading gasoline derived from synthesis gas |
| US4855522A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1989-08-08 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Production of aromatic hydrocarbons |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19930705 |