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GB1501284A - Apparatus for the gasification of finely-divided fuels - Google Patents

Apparatus for the gasification of finely-divided fuels

Info

Publication number
GB1501284A
GB1501284A GB18550/75A GB1855075A GB1501284A GB 1501284 A GB1501284 A GB 1501284A GB 18550/75 A GB18550/75 A GB 18550/75A GB 1855075 A GB1855075 A GB 1855075A GB 1501284 A GB1501284 A GB 1501284A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
tube wall
wall structure
water
layers
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB18550/75A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHELL INT RESEARCH
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
SHELL INT RESEARCH
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHELL INT RESEARCH, Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical SHELL INT RESEARCH
Publication of GB1501284A publication Critical patent/GB1501284A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

1501284 Gasifiers SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ BV 2 May 1975 [30 May 1974] 18550/75 Heading C5E A gasifier comprises a gasification chamber 3 defined by a water tube wall structure 2 composed of tubes 4 joined to headers 5, 6, the tube wall structure being separated from the outer pressure shell 1 by layers 11, 12 of insulating material; to facilitate dismantling of the apparatus, the layers 11, 12 are separable along parting boundary 13 and the tube wall structure is removable as a unit, the outer pressure shell being dismantlable by releasing flange connectors 39. A further parting boundary 34 is provided in layer 12 at the level of lower header 6. A layer 10 of refractory tamping compound protects the tube wall structure from the flames in the chamber 1. In use, a mixture of powdered coal and oxygen is fed to burners 16, gases are discharged through water-cooled outlet 18, and slag through a water-cooled discharge shaft 23. An oxygen lance 32 burns off any slag deposits which form in outlet 21.
GB18550/75A 1974-05-30 1975-05-02 Apparatus for the gasification of finely-divided fuels Expired GB1501284A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2425962A DE2425962C3 (en) 1974-05-30 1974-05-30 Gas generator for the gasification of finely divided fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1501284A true GB1501284A (en) 1978-02-15

Family

ID=5916764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB18550/75A Expired GB1501284A (en) 1974-05-30 1975-05-02 Apparatus for the gasification of finely-divided fuels

Country Status (17)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5817519B2 (en)
BE (1) BE829733A (en)
BR (1) BR7503392A (en)
CA (1) CA1078613A (en)
CS (1) CS181294B2 (en)
DD (1) DD119266A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2425962C3 (en)
DK (1) DK140601B (en)
FR (1) FR2273232B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1501284A (en)
IE (1) IE42149B1 (en)
IN (1) IN143291B (en)
IT (1) IT1037718B (en)
LU (1) LU72613A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7505661A (en)
SU (1) SU839442A3 (en)
ZA (1) ZA752996B (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3214618A1 (en) * 1981-11-16 1983-05-26 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., 2501 Den Haag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING AND PURIFYING A HOT GAS
US4433065A (en) * 1981-03-24 1984-02-21 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons from carbon-containing material
US4805562A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-02-21 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process with inhibition of quench zone plugging
US4805561A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-02-21 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process with inhibition of quench zone plugging
US4823741A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-04-25 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process with inhibition of quench zone plugging
US4823742A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-04-25 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process with inhibition of quench zone plugging
WO2009095365A3 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-12-23 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to start-up a coal gasification reactor
AU2008225747B2 (en) * 2007-03-15 2011-06-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gasification reactor vessel with inner multi-pipe wall and several burners
WO2011101404A2 (en) 2010-02-18 2011-08-25 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Tubular wall assembly and gasification reactor
WO2012095475A3 (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-10-11 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasification reactor
US8317885B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-11-27 Shell Oil Company Apparatus for gasifying fuel with a dripper edge and heat shield
CN103384715A (en) * 2011-02-24 2013-11-06 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Gasification reactor
US8628595B2 (en) 2007-01-17 2014-01-14 Shell Oil Company Burner muffle for a gasification reactor
CN112439764A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for treating waste alumina in anthraquinone process hydrogen peroxide production process

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1578443A (en) * 1976-12-24 1980-11-05 Shell Int Research Apparatus for producing a gaseous fuel from finely divided solid or liquid fuels
NL7704399A (en) * 1977-04-22 1978-10-24 Shell Int Research METHOD AND REACTOR FOR THE PARTIAL BURNING OF COAL POWDER.
DD145026A3 (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-11-19 Dieter Koenig PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICE V N REACTORS
DE3009851C2 (en) * 1980-03-14 1983-09-15 Karrena GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Reactor containers, in particular for gasifying fossil fuels
DE3009850C2 (en) * 1980-03-14 1983-04-21 Karrena GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Reactor vessel
DE3124263A1 (en) * 1981-06-19 1983-01-05 Karrena GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf LINING FOR A ROUND BURNING ROOM AT LEAST APPROXIMATELY CROSS-SECTIONED
EP0079092B1 (en) * 1981-11-09 1985-04-10 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Apparatus for gasifying finely divided fuels
DE3613508A1 (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-10-29 Krupp Koppers Gmbh DEVICE FOR THE GASIFICATION OF FINE-DIVISION, IN PARTICULAR SOLID FUELS UNDER INCREASED PRESSURE
JPH07116456B2 (en) * 1986-06-09 1995-12-13 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Exothermic gas generator
DE3623604A1 (en) * 1986-07-12 1988-01-14 Krupp Koppers Gmbh DEVICE FOR THE GASIFICATION OF FINE-DIVISION, IN PARTICULAR SOLID FUELS UNDER INCREASED PRESSURE
JPS63215794A (en) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-08 Nobuo Suzuki Gas generator for biomass mainly composed of wood refuse powder
DE4017219A1 (en) * 1990-05-29 1991-12-05 Babcock Werke Ag DEVICE FOR GASIFYING CARBONATED MATERIALS
DE19829385C1 (en) * 1998-07-01 1999-10-28 Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh Pressurised slagging gasifier for treating ash-containing carbonaceous materials
US9051522B2 (en) 2006-12-01 2015-06-09 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
CN201205497Y (en) * 2007-03-30 2009-03-11 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Gasification reactor
JP4844584B2 (en) * 2008-04-11 2011-12-28 日本電気株式会社 Equipment unit attachment / detachment device
DE102008033095A1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-28 Uhde Gmbh Apparatus for slag removal from a coal gasification reactor
US8475546B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2013-07-02 Shell Oil Company Reactor for preparing syngas
US8960651B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2015-02-24 Shell Oil Company Vessel for cooling syngas
CN102851080B (en) * 2011-06-30 2015-08-26 通用电气公司 Integrated gasification combined cycle power generation system and gasifying reactor and method
DE102014113653B4 (en) 2014-09-22 2025-07-03 Choren Industrietechnik GmbH Reactor for entrained flow gasification of carbonaceous fuels
DE202014104519U1 (en) 2014-09-22 2014-10-02 Choren Industrietechnik GmbH Reactor for entrained flow gasification of carbonaceous fuels
CN108204586B (en) * 2018-01-17 2024-08-09 江苏新方圆电气设备制造有限公司 Barrel part capable of discharging slag rapidly for film type slag cooler

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4433065A (en) * 1981-03-24 1984-02-21 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons from carbon-containing material
DE3214618A1 (en) * 1981-11-16 1983-05-26 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., 2501 Den Haag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING AND PURIFYING A HOT GAS
US4957657A (en) * 1981-11-16 1990-09-18 Shell Oil Company Process and apparatus for cooling and purifying a hot gas
US4805562A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-02-21 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process with inhibition of quench zone plugging
US4805561A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-02-21 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process with inhibition of quench zone plugging
US4823741A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-04-25 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process with inhibition of quench zone plugging
US4823742A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-04-25 Shell Oil Company Coal gasification process with inhibition of quench zone plugging
US8317885B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-11-27 Shell Oil Company Apparatus for gasifying fuel with a dripper edge and heat shield
US8628595B2 (en) 2007-01-17 2014-01-14 Shell Oil Company Burner muffle for a gasification reactor
AU2008225747B2 (en) * 2007-03-15 2011-06-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gasification reactor vessel with inner multi-pipe wall and several burners
WO2009095365A3 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-12-23 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to start-up a coal gasification reactor
EP2238223B1 (en) 2008-01-28 2015-08-26 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to start-up a coal gasification reactor
WO2011101404A2 (en) 2010-02-18 2011-08-25 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Tubular wall assembly and gasification reactor
WO2011101404A3 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-12-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Tubular wall assembly and gasification reactor
EP2612895A1 (en) 2010-02-18 2013-07-10 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of assembly of gasification reactor
AU2011217281B2 (en) * 2010-02-18 2014-05-15 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Tubular wall assembly and gasification reactor
CN103298916A (en) * 2011-01-14 2013-09-11 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Gasification reactor
US8894729B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-11-25 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
CN103298916B (en) * 2011-01-14 2015-06-03 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Gasification reactor
WO2012095475A3 (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-10-11 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasification reactor
AU2012206567B2 (en) * 2011-01-14 2015-09-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gasification reactor
CN103384715A (en) * 2011-02-24 2013-11-06 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Gasification reactor
CN103384715B (en) * 2011-02-24 2015-06-24 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Gasification reactor
US9115322B2 (en) 2011-02-24 2015-08-25 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
CN112439764A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for treating waste alumina in anthraquinone process hydrogen peroxide production process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE42149L (en) 1975-11-30
BR7503392A (en) 1976-04-27
DD119266A5 (en) 1976-04-12
FR2273232A1 (en) 1975-12-26
DE2425962C3 (en) 1979-04-05
BE829733A (en) 1975-12-01
CS181294B2 (en) 1978-03-31
IE42149B1 (en) 1980-06-18
JPS515302A (en) 1976-01-17
NL7505661A (en) 1975-12-02
ZA752996B (en) 1976-04-28
CA1078613A (en) 1980-06-03
DE2425962B2 (en) 1978-08-17
DK140601C (en) 1980-02-25
IN143291B (en) 1977-10-29
DK237875A (en) 1975-12-01
FR2273232B1 (en) 1980-08-01
DK140601B (en) 1979-10-08
SU839442A3 (en) 1981-06-15
LU72613A1 (en) 1975-10-08
JPS5817519B2 (en) 1983-04-07
DE2425962A1 (en) 1975-12-11
AU8164275A (en) 1976-12-02
IT1037718B (en) 1979-11-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19940502