GB1579522A - Plunger lance - Google Patents
Plunger lance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1579522A GB1579522A GB4529/78A GB452978A GB1579522A GB 1579522 A GB1579522 A GB 1579522A GB 4529/78 A GB4529/78 A GB 4529/78A GB 452978 A GB452978 A GB 452978A GB 1579522 A GB1579522 A GB 1579522A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- lance
- plunger
- metallic
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010011416 Croup infectious Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4606—Lances or injectors
- C21C5/4613—Refractory coated lances; Immersion lances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0037—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 by injecting powdered material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
(54) PLUNGER LANCE
(71) We, FRIED. KRUPP HUTTENWERKE
AG., of Alleestrasse 163, D4630 Bochum,
West Germany, a body corporate organised under the laws of Germany, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement::
The invention relates to a plunger lance for injecting solids in powder or dust form into a metallic melt, particularly steel, by means of a gaseous medium, said lance being composed of a metallic tube and a casing surrounding the tube composed of refractory nonmetallic material, in particular fireclay cement, which is strengthened by a reinforcement connected with the tube, which reinforcement is composed of several longitudinal ribs which are secured, particularly welded, onto the tube and distributed thereon in a peripheral direction.
With a known plunger lance of this type as shown in German Offenlegungsschrift Specification No. 2,626,892, the ribs are composed of flat iron which is welded in a star shape onto the outside of the tube. The free edges of the flat iron are interconnected at several points by a wire which is wound as a spiral round the longitudinal ribs. When such a plunger lance is used, vibrational cracks starting from the free edges of the longitudinal ribs appear in the casing despite the reinforcement, and thus parts of the refractory material chip off with the result that the casing can no longer sufficiently protect the metallic tube.
The object of the invention is to provide a plunger lance in which there is substantially no danger of cracks forming.
According to the invention a plunger lance for injecting solids in powder or dust form into a metallic melt by means of a gaseous medium comprises a metallic tube strengthened by means of several longitudinal ribs secured onto the tube and distributed thereon in a peripheral direction, each rib being formed by an angle section which, together with the outside of the tube forms a channel, and a casing of refractory non-metallic material surrounding the tube and the ribs.
The free edges of the flanges of the angle section are preferably welded onto the outside of the tube.
It has been shown that no vibrational cracks occur with such a plunger lance and therefore the use of such lances could be considerably increased in comparison with conventional lances.
The invention will be explained in more detail by way of example by reference to the drawing which shows a plunger lance constructed according to the invention, in crosssection.
The plunger lance shown is composed of a metallic cylindrical tube 1, in particular a steel tube, on the external surface of which three longitudinally extending equi-angularly spaced angle sections 2 are secured by the free edges of their flanges. To secure each flange edge a welded seam runs the entire length of each section 2. Angle sections 2 secured in such a manner on the tube 1 form hollow channel shaped spaces 3, by means of which the lance can be cooled. The tube 1 and the angle sections 2 are surrounded by a casing 4 composed of a refractory, non-metallic material, in particular fireclay cement. The refractory material is strengthened by raylike, rod-shaped reinforcements 5 each of which are secured with one end on the tube l or on one of the angle sections 2.
WHAT WE CLAIM IS 1. A plunger lance for injecting solids in powder or dust form into a metallic melt by means of a gaseous medium, said lance comprising a metallic tube strengthend by means of several longitudinal ribs secured onto the tube and distributed thereon in a peripheral direction, each rib being formed by an angle section which, together with the outside of the tube, forms a channel, and a casing of refractory non-metallic material surrounding the tube and the ribs.
2. A plunger lance according to claim 1, wherein the free edges of the flanges of the
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (3)
1. A plunger lance for injecting solids in powder or dust form into a metallic melt by means of a gaseous medium, said lance comprising a metallic tube strengthend by means of several longitudinal ribs secured onto the tube and distributed thereon in a peripheral direction, each rib being formed by an angle section which, together with the outside of the tube, forms a channel, and a casing of refractory non-metallic material surrounding the tube and the ribs.
2. A plunger lance according to claim 1, wherein the free edges of the flanges of the angle section are welded onto the outside of the tube.
3. A plunger lance substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2708410A DE2708410C2 (en) | 1977-02-26 | 1977-02-26 | Diving lance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1579522A true GB1579522A (en) | 1980-11-19 |
Family
ID=6002241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4529/78A Expired GB1579522A (en) | 1977-02-26 | 1978-02-03 | Plunger lance |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE863756A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2708410C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2381830A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1579522A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1092840B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU79110A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL177611C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE426505B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001092586A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Technological Resources Pty Ltd | Apparatus for injecting solid particulate material into a vessel |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1980001923A1 (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-09-18 | Hoeganaes Ab | Refractory lining for a metal pipe |
| DE2912195C2 (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1986-04-30 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Desulfurization lance |
| DE3322556A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-10 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Lance for blowing fluidised materials into molten metal |
-
1977
- 1977-02-26 DE DE2708410A patent/DE2708410C2/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-02-03 GB GB4529/78A patent/GB1579522A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-08 BE BE184994A patent/BE863756A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-21 SE SE7801992A patent/SE426505B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7801948,A patent/NL177611C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-23 FR FR7805235A patent/FR2381830A1/en active Granted
- 1978-02-23 LU LU79110A patent/LU79110A1/en unknown
- 1978-02-24 IT IT20597/78A patent/IT1092840B/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001092586A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Technological Resources Pty Ltd | Apparatus for injecting solid particulate material into a vessel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7820597A0 (en) | 1978-02-24 |
| NL177611C (en) | 1985-10-16 |
| SE7801992L (en) | 1978-08-27 |
| NL7801948A (en) | 1978-08-29 |
| LU79110A1 (en) | 1978-06-27 |
| BE863756A (en) | 1978-05-29 |
| SE426505B (en) | 1983-01-24 |
| FR2381830B3 (en) | 1980-11-28 |
| FR2381830A1 (en) | 1978-09-22 |
| IT1092840B (en) | 1985-07-12 |
| NL177611B (en) | 1985-05-17 |
| DE2708410B1 (en) | 1978-08-24 |
| DE2708410C2 (en) | 1979-04-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940203 |