GB1577030A - Preparation of vinyl halide polymers - Google Patents

Preparation of vinyl halide polymers Download PDF

Info

Publication number: GB1577030A
Authority: GB; United Kingdom
Prior art keywords: polymer; stabilizer; grams; polymerization; process according
Prior art date: 1976-06-17
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

GB2165477A

Other languages

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Occidental Chemical Corp

Original Assignee

Hooker Chemicals and Plastics Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-06-17

Filing date

1977-05-23

Publication date

1980-10-15

1977-05-23 Application filed by Hooker Chemicals and Plastics Corp filed Critical Hooker Chemicals and Plastics Corp

1980-10-15 Publication of GB1577030A publication Critical patent/GB1577030A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 95
-1 vinyl halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 72
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 37
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 65
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 51
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 30
239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 20
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 16
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 14
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
BLXLSQIOCCHAHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,4-tri(nonyl)phenyl] dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(CCCCCCCCC)=C1CCCCCCCCC BLXLSQIOCCHAHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 10
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 3
235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-ethenoxyethane Chemical compound ClCCOC=C DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C#N TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RZBBHEJLECUBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS RZBBHEJLECUBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl cyanide Chemical compound C=CCC#N SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229940067592 ethyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 2
ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
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125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
DIVTWACHZOQOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K diacetyloxy(butyl)stannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O DIVTWACHZOQOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NGWDMKDHFHYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyltin(2+);4-methyl-2-sulfanylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC.CC(C)CC(S)C([O-])=O.CC(C)CC(S)C([O-])=O NGWDMKDHFHYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
JHCKGVJZNIWNJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl pent-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=CC(=O)OCC JHCKGVJZNIWNJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940035422 diphenylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VAPILSUCBNPFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 2-oxido-5-[[4-[(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].Oc1ccc(cc1C([O-])=O)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)S([O-])(=O)=O VAPILSUCBNPFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
WUIOPDYOMAXHRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical class ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC=C)C=C1 WUIOPDYOMAXHRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KAOHYMHKNXJUFY-HYXAFXHYSA-N ethyl (z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(\N)=C\C KAOHYMHKNXJUFY-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FGBJXOREULPLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)C#N FGBJXOREULPLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
OCUXLSGBNRCHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 8-(3-octyloxiran-2-yl)octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC OCUXLSGBNRCHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
AVVSGTOJTRSKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydrogen phosphate;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O AVVSGTOJTRSKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);oxygen(2-);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
YJOMWQQKPKLUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);phthalate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YJOMWQQKPKLUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
SNPREOFRPYTKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+);silicate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] SNPREOFRPYTKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;phosphorous acid Chemical compound [Pb].OP(O)O UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
SJOCPYUKFOTDAN-ZSOIEALJSA-N methyl (4z)-4-hydroxyimino-6,6-dimethyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dihydro-2-benzothiophene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)C\C(=N\O)C=2C1=C(C(=O)OC)SC=2SC SJOCPYUKFOTDAN-ZSOIEALJSA-N 0.000 description 1
HVJXPDPGPORYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Br)=C HVJXPDPGPORYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=C AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZTZJVAOTIOAZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-fluoroacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(F)=C ZTZJVAOTIOAZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
229940074369 monoethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
DNKKFPSVEAVFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-3-enenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC=CCC#N DNKKFPSVEAVFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
UIAMCVSNZQYIQS-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleonitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC#N UIAMCVSNZQYIQS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
PTLZMJYQEBOHHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 PTLZMJYQEBOHHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
NLDFTWSUPLJCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)=C NLDFTWSUPLJCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC=C CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OTRMXXQNSIVZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC=C OTRMXXQNSIVZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RPTNMYZVDLLWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trioctylstannyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RPTNMYZVDLLWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000008127 vinyl sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

GB2165477A 1976-06-17 1977-05-23 Preparation of vinyl halide polymers Expired GB1577030A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US69700976A	1976-06-17	1976-06-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
GB1577030A true GB1577030A (en)	1980-10-15

Family

ID=24799414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
GB2165477A Expired GB1577030A (en)	1976-06-17	1977-05-23	Preparation of vinyl halide polymers

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS52154887A (es)
BE (1)	BE855764A (es)
BR (1)	BR7703894A (es)
DE (1)	DE2727234A1 (es)
ES (1)	ES459904A1 (es)
FR (1)	FR2355034A1 (es)
GB (1)	GB1577030A (es)
IT (1)	IT1080205B (es)
NL (1)	NL7706428A (es)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
LT3256B (en)	1991-12-31	1995-05-25	Topvin Oy	A polivinyl chloride composition ready for processing and its preparation method
RU2296136C1 (ru) *	2005-09-15	2007-03-27	Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Авитек" (Альтернативные Виниловые Технологии)	Суспензионный поливинилхлорид с повышенной растворимостью и агрегативной устойчивостью в лаковых растворителях и его применение
EP3357942A4 (en) *	2016-09-26	2018-11-07	LG Chem, Ltd.	Method for preparing vinyl chloride-based polymer, vinyl chloride-based polymer, and vinyl chloride-based polymer composition
CN110283262A (zh) *	2019-07-02	2019-09-27	厦门中科易工化学科技有限公司	一种氯乙烯基聚合物聚合成型一体化的方法及用途

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE2837173A1 (de) *	1978-08-25	1980-02-28	Dynamit Nobel Ag	Verfahren zur massepolymerisation von vinylchlorid
DE3122614A1 (de) *	1981-06-06	1983-01-05	Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt	"verfahren zur polymerisation von vinylchlorid in der masse"
DE3741722A1 (de) *	1986-10-29	1989-06-22	Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh	Fahrzeugluftreifen

1976
- 1976-06-17 ES ES459904A patent/ES459904A1/es not_active Expired
1977
- 1977-05-23 GB GB2165477A patent/GB1577030A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-10 NL NL7706428A patent/NL7706428A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-15 FR FR7718353A patent/FR2355034A1/fr active Pending
- 1977-06-15 JP JP7156077A patent/JPS52154887A/ja active Pending
- 1977-06-15 BR BR7703894A patent/BR7703894A/pt unknown
- 1977-06-16 BE BE178508A patent/BE855764A/xx unknown
- 1977-06-16 DE DE19772727234 patent/DE2727234A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-06-17 IT IT2479377A patent/IT1080205B/it active

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
LT3256B (en)	1991-12-31	1995-05-25	Topvin Oy	A polivinyl chloride composition ready for processing and its preparation method
RU2296136C1 (ru) *	2005-09-15	2007-03-27	Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Авитек" (Альтернативные Виниловые Технологии)	Суспензионный поливинилхлорид с повышенной растворимостью и агрегативной устойчивостью в лаковых растворителях и его применение
EP3357942A4 (en) *	2016-09-26	2018-11-07	LG Chem, Ltd.	Method for preparing vinyl chloride-based polymer, vinyl chloride-based polymer, and vinyl chloride-based polymer composition
US10696760B2 (en)	2016-09-26	2020-06-30	Lg Chem, Ltd.	Method of preparing vinyl chloride-based polymer, vinyl chloride-based polymer, and vinyl chloride-based polymer composition
CN110283262A (zh) *	2019-07-02	2019-09-27	厦门中科易工化学科技有限公司	一种氯乙烯基聚合物聚合成型一体化的方法及用途
CN110283262B (zh) *	2019-07-02	2021-11-09	厦门中科易工化学科技有限公司	一种氯乙烯基聚合物聚合成型一体化的方法及用途

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
BE855764A (fr)	1977-12-16
DE2727234A1 (de)	1977-12-29
IT1080205B (it)	1985-05-16
NL7706428A (nl)	1977-12-20
FR2355034A1 (fr)	1978-01-13
ES459904A1 (es)	1978-11-16
JPS52154887A (en)	1977-12-22
BR7703894A (pt)	1978-04-25

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3862066A (en)	1975-01-21	Method for making rigid vinyl chloride polymer compounds
US3705137A (en)	1972-12-05	Precipitation copolymerization of metal salts of unsaturated carboxylic acids
EP1398352B1 (en)	2009-12-02	Modifier for thermoplastic resin and thermoplastic resin composition containing the same
US20040143068A1 (en)	2004-07-22	Modifier for thermoplastic resin and thermoplastic resin composition using the same
US2746944A (en)	1956-05-22	Process for preparing vinyl halide copolymers and copolymers produced thereby
US4267084A (en)	1981-05-12	Vinyl chloride polymer blend composition
JPH04233910A (ja)	1992-08-21	改良されたバリヤーｐｖｃ樹脂、化合物、およびそれから誘導させた物品
KR930005823B1 (ko)	1993-06-25	내열염화비닐수지 공중합체 및 그의 제조방법
GB1577030A (en)	1980-10-15	Preparation of vinyl halide polymers
US4801667A (en)	1989-01-31	Preparation of a (co)polymerizable composition containing a diol bis(allyl carbonate) monomer and a process by which this composition is (co)polymerized
US4012460A (en)	1977-03-15	Method of polymerizing vinyl chloride with olefin-acrylic ester copolymers and composition thereof
US2868765A (en)	1959-01-13	Polyvinyl chloride with alkali metal phosphate and organotin salt
CA1056540A (en)	1979-06-12	Processing aid for polyvinyl chloride
US5093420A (en)	1992-03-03	Vinyl chloride resin composition
US4155899A (en)	1979-05-22	Post bulk polymerization process for polyvinyl halide and composition thereof
US3468858A (en)	1969-09-23	Vinyl chloride-propylene copolymers
US3991135A (en)	1976-11-09	Polymer composition containing processing aid
US3392157A (en)	1968-07-09	Molding compositions comprising a blend of a methyl methacrylate resin and a butadiene-methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate terpolymer
US4588776A (en)	1986-05-13	Polyvinyl halide polymer composition and shaped articles produced therefrom
US4000359A (en)	1976-12-28	Interpolymer of a nitrile, vinylidene chloride and acrylate monomers
US4137216A (en)	1979-01-30	Post bulk polymerization process for polyvinyl halide and composition thereof
US3380959A (en)	1968-04-30	Vinyl halide resins containing oxazoline heat stabilizers
US5393801A (en)	1995-02-28	Electron beam-crosslinkable plastisol
CA1037198A (en)	1978-08-22	Bulk polymerization of vinyl halide polymers and copolymers incorporating stabilizers therefor
US3970612A (en)	1976-07-20	Process for molecular weight lowering of polyvinyl halides

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1981-07-01	CSNS	Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed