GB1437089A - Detergent concentrates - Google Patents
Detergent concentratesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1437089A GB1437089A GB2505272A GB2505272A GB1437089A GB 1437089 A GB1437089 A GB 1437089A GB 2505272 A GB2505272 A GB 2505272A GB 2505272 A GB2505272 A GB 2505272A GB 1437089 A GB1437089 A GB 1437089A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sulphate
- radical
- ether sulphate
- oso
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- FZKPQHFEMFIDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound OCCOS(O)=O FZKPQHFEMFIDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3409—Alkyl -, alkenyl -, cycloalkyl - or terpene sulfates or sulfonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
1437089 Detergent concentrates ALBRIGHT & WILSON Ltd 25 May 1973 [26 May 1972] 25052/72 Heading C5D An aqueous concentrate of an ether sulphate, which is dilutable with water without increase in viscosity, comprises (A) 40 to 75% by weight of an ether sulphate of formula R 1 (OR 2 ) m OSO 3 M 1 , wherein R 1 is an alkyl radical of at least 8 carbon atoms, R 2 is ethylene and/or propylene, m is at least 1 and M 1 is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, amine or ammonium cation, and (B) 0À5 to 20% by weight of a compound RX n , wherein R is a C 1 to C 6 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxyhydrocarbyl radical or a C 2 to C 6 unsaturated hydrocarbyl radical each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by an alkoxy or hydroxy group or substituted in a non-terminal position by at least one carbonyl oxygen atom, such that the total number of carbon atoms in R is 1 to 6, X is -OSO 3 M 2 or wherein M 2 is defined as for M, and n is 1 to 4. The viscosity modifiers (B) may be acetone disulphonic acid, the mono-, di- or tri- and tetrasulphates of pentaerythritol, mono ethyl sulphate, vinyl sulphonic acid, ethylene glycol monosulphite and salts thereof, especially sodium salts. The ether sulphate may be the sodium salt of the sulphate of the adduct of lauryl alcohol and 2 moles of ethylene oxide.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2505272A GB1437089A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1972-05-26 | Detergent concentrates |
| DE2326006A DE2326006A1 (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-22 | DETERGENT COMPONENTS MADE FROM Aqueous CONCENTRATES OF ALCOXYLATED ALCOHOL SULPHATES |
| AU56023/73A AU5602373A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-23 | Detergent components |
| IT68546/73A IT986362B (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-25 | AQUEOUS DETERGENT CONCENTRATE |
| FR7319216A FR2189492B1 (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-25 | |
| CA172,565A CA991502A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-25 | Detergent components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2505272A GB1437089A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1972-05-26 | Detergent concentrates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1437089A true GB1437089A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
Family
ID=10221451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2505272A Expired GB1437089A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1972-05-26 | Detergent concentrates |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5602373A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA991502A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2326006A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2189492B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1437089A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT986362B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4384978A (en) | 1979-09-01 | 1983-05-24 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous concentrates of a tenside of the sulfate and sulfonate type and process for the improvement of the flow behavior of difficultly pourable aqueous tenside concentrates |
| US4532076A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1985-07-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous anionic surfactant concentrates containing viscosity reducing agents |
| US4675128A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-06-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Alkane sulfonates as viscosity regulators |
| EP0574086A3 (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-09-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Alkyl sulfates as viscosity modifiers in anionic surfactant compositions |
| US5607910A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1997-03-04 | Sherry; Alan E. | Detergent gels containing ethoxylated alkyl sulfates and secondary sulfonates |
| EP0720642A4 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1998-01-28 | Procter & Gamble | Thickneded aqueous detergent compositions with improved cleaning performance |
| WO2000001792A1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-13 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing aqueous solutions of alkyl ether sulfates |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2853136C3 (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1994-04-14 | Albright & Wilson | Aqueous, surface-active agent |
| DE2935428A1 (en) * | 1979-09-01 | 1981-03-26 | Henkel KGaA, 40589 Düsseldorf | Aq. tenside salt concentrate - contg. added water-soluble lower poly:alkylene ether glycol mono:- and or di:sulphate salt as viscosity regulator |
| DE3002993A1 (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1981-07-30 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Aq. tenside salt concentrate - contg. added water-soluble lower poly:alkylene ether glycol mono:- and or di:sulphate salt as viscosity regulator |
| DE3305430A1 (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1984-08-23 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | USE OF ALCOHOLS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES AS VISCOSITY REGULATORS FOR HIGH VISCOSE TECHNICAL TENSIDE CONCENTRATES |
| US5415798A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-05-16 | Betz Paperchem Inc. | Concentrated high flash point surfactant compositions |
| DE19714043C2 (en) * | 1997-04-05 | 2002-09-26 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Use of glycerol sulfates as viscosity regulators for concentrated aqueous alkyl (ether) sulfate pastes |
| DE19929511C2 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2003-04-10 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Highly concentrated flowable anionic surfactant mixtures |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL276377A (en) * | 1961-02-03 |
-
1972
- 1972-05-26 GB GB2505272A patent/GB1437089A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-05-22 DE DE2326006A patent/DE2326006A1/en active Pending
- 1973-05-23 AU AU56023/73A patent/AU5602373A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-25 CA CA172,565A patent/CA991502A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-25 IT IT68546/73A patent/IT986362B/en active
- 1973-05-25 FR FR7319216A patent/FR2189492B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4384978A (en) | 1979-09-01 | 1983-05-24 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous concentrates of a tenside of the sulfate and sulfonate type and process for the improvement of the flow behavior of difficultly pourable aqueous tenside concentrates |
| US4476037A (en) * | 1979-09-01 | 1984-10-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Free flow, readily dilutable aqueous concentrates of a tenside of the sulfate and sulfonate type |
| US4532076A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1985-07-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous anionic surfactant concentrates containing viscosity reducing agents |
| US4675128A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-06-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Alkane sulfonates as viscosity regulators |
| JPH0633397B2 (en) | 1984-12-31 | 1994-05-02 | ヘンケル・コマンデイツトゲゼルシヤフト・アウフ・アクチエン | High viscosity anionic surfactant Viscosity modifier for concentrated liquids |
| EP0574086A3 (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-09-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Alkyl sulfates as viscosity modifiers in anionic surfactant compositions |
| US5607910A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1997-03-04 | Sherry; Alan E. | Detergent gels containing ethoxylated alkyl sulfates and secondary sulfonates |
| EP0720642A4 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1998-01-28 | Procter & Gamble | Thickneded aqueous detergent compositions with improved cleaning performance |
| WO2000001792A1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-13 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing aqueous solutions of alkyl ether sulfates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT986362B (en) | 1975-01-30 |
| FR2189492B1 (en) | 1977-12-30 |
| AU5602373A (en) | 1974-11-28 |
| DE2326006A1 (en) | 1973-12-13 |
| FR2189492A1 (en) | 1974-01-25 |
| CA991502A (en) | 1976-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] |