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GB1409295A - Surface covering materials - Google Patents

Surface covering materials

Info

Publication number
GB1409295A
GB1409295A GB3550772A GB3550772A GB1409295A GB 1409295 A GB1409295 A GB 1409295A GB 3550772 A GB3550772 A GB 3550772A GB 3550772 A GB3550772 A GB 3550772A GB 1409295 A GB1409295 A GB 1409295A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
foamable
composition
resin composition
substrate
register
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3550772A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARLEY TILE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
MARLEY TILE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MARLEY TILE CO Ltd filed Critical MARLEY TILE CO Ltd
Priority to GB3550772A priority Critical patent/GB1409295A/en
Publication of GB1409295A publication Critical patent/GB1409295A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica comprising asbestos
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/022—Foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B32B2305/188—Woven fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402—Coloured
    • B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/12—Asbestos
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
    • B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

1409295 Laminates MARLEY TILE CO Ltd 10 April 1973 [28 July 1972] 35507/72 Heading B5N [Also in Division B2] Surface covering materials having a textured effect are produced by (a) applying foamable resin composition(s) containing a blowing agent and foamable throughout, in the form of a plastisol, on to selected areas of a substrate, (b) applying at least one overall layer as a preformed layer of an essentially non-foaming composition over the substrate and the foamable resinous composition(s) thereon, and (c) heating to effect foaming of the foamable resin composition(s), a decorative pattern being provided by printing on to the surface of the overall layer(s) and/or by use of a pigmented substrate and/or pigmented foamable resin composition(s) together with a transparent or translucent overall layer(s). The substrate may comprise a non- woven or woven fabric or preformed film, e.g. asbestos paper, woven glass-fibre fabrics and glass fibres bonded, e.g. with synthetic resins. The substrate may be impregnated with a resin composition and/or may have one or more layers of resin composition bonded either to the side on to which the foamable resin composition is applied or to the reverse side thereof, said layer(s) being foamable or non-foamable. The substrate may also be a film casting support, e.g. a release paper and subsequent to step (c) the film casting support may be removed and subsequently a backing material applied to the product. The backing material may comprise a polyvinyl chloride layer applied either by adhesion of a preformed calendered film or by spreading a polyvinyl chloride plastisol. The foamable resin composition may be applied by rotary screen printing and is preferably a polyvinyl chloride plastisol which contains a blowing agent. The polyvinyl chloride may be a homopolymer or copolymer, e.g. a copolymer of vinyl chloride with vinyl acetate or vinylidene chloride. The plastisol may also contain a stabilizer, e.g. dibasic lead phthalate, fillers, e.g. calcium carbonate, viscosity modifiers, e.g. hexylene glycol and volatile additives such as white spirit. Multi-level texturing may be achieved by second and subsequent applications of the foamable resin composition either in register or only partly in register and optionally using compositions containing differing amounts of blowing agent. A non-foamable resin composition may also be applied on to selected areas of the substrate, e.g. before application of any foamable resin composition and the foamable resin composition applied in register or partly in register with a non-foamable composition. The foamable resin composition may be first applied directly on to selected areas of the substrate and non-foamable resin composition applied in register or partly in register with the foamable composition. Successive applications of foamable composition, non-foamable composition and then foamable composition or successive applications of non-foamable composition, foamable composition and then non-foamable composition can be effected. The overall layer in step (b) may be applied as a pre-formed film but is preferably applied in the form of a polyvinyl chloride plastisol by doctor blade or air-knife or rotary screen printing. Where a decorative pattern is provided by printing on the surface of the overall layer(s), the printing ink, e.g. polyvinyl chloride plastisol or water-based acrylic resin emulsion can be applied by rotary screen, gravure or block printing in or in and out of register with the valleys (corresponding to areas in which no foamable resinous composition has been applied). The printing ink may also contain a blowing agent and differently coloured plastisols may be applied to different portions of the overall layer surface. The thickness of the printing ink can also be varied. Preferably an overall transparent wear layer is applied to the surface covering material, preferably a polyvinyl chloride composition applied as a preformed film or as a plastisol. The use of acrylic based compositions to provide coating, forming part of the substrate and polyurethane-based compositions to provide flexible wear layers are mentioned. The products may be used as flooring materials, or wall and ceiling coverings.
GB3550772A 1972-07-28 1972-07-28 Surface covering materials Expired GB1409295A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3550772A GB1409295A (en) 1972-07-28 1972-07-28 Surface covering materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3550772A GB1409295A (en) 1972-07-28 1972-07-28 Surface covering materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1409295A true GB1409295A (en) 1975-10-08

Family

ID=10378534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3550772A Expired GB1409295A (en) 1972-07-28 1972-07-28 Surface covering materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1409295A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2366421A1 (en) * 1976-10-01 1978-04-28 Nairn Floors Ltd FLOOR OR WALL COATING WITH RELIEF EFFECT
NL7802877A (en) * 1978-03-16 1979-09-18 Eurofloor Sa Forming double photogravure patterns on embossed floor coverings - including pre-gelling without foaming and four colour printing
US4241125A (en) * 1979-07-10 1980-12-23 Reed International Limited Foam plastics sheet materials
JPS59131489A (en) * 1983-01-18 1984-07-28 Tajima Oyo Kako Kk Manufacture of decorative sheet
CN112300517A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-02 安徽扬子美家新材料科技有限公司 Wallboard surface paving material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2366421A1 (en) * 1976-10-01 1978-04-28 Nairn Floors Ltd FLOOR OR WALL COATING WITH RELIEF EFFECT
NL7802877A (en) * 1978-03-16 1979-09-18 Eurofloor Sa Forming double photogravure patterns on embossed floor coverings - including pre-gelling without foaming and four colour printing
US4241125A (en) * 1979-07-10 1980-12-23 Reed International Limited Foam plastics sheet materials
JPS59131489A (en) * 1983-01-18 1984-07-28 Tajima Oyo Kako Kk Manufacture of decorative sheet
CN112300517A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-02 安徽扬子美家新材料科技有限公司 Wallboard surface paving material and preparation method thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
414F Notice of opposition given (sect. 14/1949)
414A Case decided by the comptroller ** specification amended (sect. 14/1949)
SPA Amended specification published
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee