GB1495029A - Treatment of waste paper - Google Patents
Treatment of waste paperInfo
- Publication number
- GB1495029A GB1495029A GB1326175A GB1326175A GB1495029A GB 1495029 A GB1495029 A GB 1495029A GB 1326175 A GB1326175 A GB 1326175A GB 1326175 A GB1326175 A GB 1326175A GB 1495029 A GB1495029 A GB 1495029A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- organisms
- micro
- waste
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000190870 Sporocytophaga Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/005—Treatment of cellulose-containing material with microorganisms or enzymes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/02—Working-up waste paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
1495029 Cultivating bacteria &c on paper waste C MUMFORD 23 June 1976 [1 April 1975] 13261/75 Heading C6F [Also in Division D2] A method of rendering vegetable and other parchmentized paper waste suitable for recycling involves shredding the paper waste, fermentatively degrading the shredded waste in an aqueous medium by cellulose-digesting micro-organisms or cellulolytic enzymes derived therefrom, recovering the weakened, digested paper from the treatment tank, as by a power conveyer, and collecting on a vacuum filter the protein-containing microbial mass produced. The micro-organisms employed may be naturally occurring strains from lakes, ponds, rivers, aquaria or soil, or mutants thereof. Sporocytophaga and Clostridium are among the genera (and species) particularly mentioned. The requisite nutrients for the cultivation may be added in the form of a specified proprietary agricultural fertilizer. The nitrogen requirements may be supplied by the propagation in the culture medium of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azotobacter). Where enzymes per se are to be employed, they may be secured by filtering a suspension of whole or crushed microbial cells, e.g. of Aspergillus niger. The usual enzyme is cellulase, #-1,4-glucan-4-glucan hydrolase. The treatment tank may be lined with polyethylene. The digested paper after treatment with sodium hypochlorite solution to kill off any micro-organisms, is added to other paper-making pulp in a conventional paper-making plant in a proportion of 10 or 20 wt. per cent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1326175A GB1495029A (en) | 1976-06-23 | 1976-06-23 | Treatment of waste paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1326175A GB1495029A (en) | 1976-06-23 | 1976-06-23 | Treatment of waste paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1495029A true GB1495029A (en) | 1977-12-14 |
Family
ID=10019757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1326175A Expired GB1495029A (en) | 1976-06-23 | 1976-06-23 | Treatment of waste paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1495029A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2604198A1 (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-03-25 | Du Pin Cellulose | PROCESS FOR TREATING A PAPER PULP BY AN ENZYMATIC SOLUTION |
| EP0291142A1 (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-11-17 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | A method of obtaining usable fibrous material with the aid of micro-organisms from paper and particularly laminated paper |
| EP0382259A3 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1991-12-18 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | A complex of a fibrous material and fungi and a process for its preparation |
| FR2701275A1 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-12 | Sibille Rech | Process and installation for the recovery of cellulosic fibers of paper origin, and paper obtained from such recovered fibers. |
| FR2756571A1 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-05 | Creca | Preparing packaging materials |
| WO2007012322A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Schaell Paul | Method and plant for anaerobic treatment of effluent containing cellular materials |
-
1976
- 1976-06-23 GB GB1326175A patent/GB1495029A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2604198A1 (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-03-25 | Du Pin Cellulose | PROCESS FOR TREATING A PAPER PULP BY AN ENZYMATIC SOLUTION |
| EP0262040A1 (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-03-30 | La Cellulose Du Pin | Process for treating a paper pulp with an enzymatic solution |
| EP0291142A1 (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-11-17 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | A method of obtaining usable fibrous material with the aid of micro-organisms from paper and particularly laminated paper |
| EP0382259A3 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1991-12-18 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | A complex of a fibrous material and fungi and a process for its preparation |
| FR2701275A1 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-12 | Sibille Rech | Process and installation for the recovery of cellulosic fibers of paper origin, and paper obtained from such recovered fibers. |
| EP0611205A1 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-17 | Sibille Recherche | Process and plant for the recovery of cellulosic fibres from waste paper, and paper obtained with these fibres |
| FR2756571A1 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-05 | Creca | Preparing packaging materials |
| WO2007012322A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Schaell Paul | Method and plant for anaerobic treatment of effluent containing cellular materials |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |