GB1486867A - Porous sheet materials - Google Patents
Porous sheet materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1486867A GB1486867A GB17269/75A GB1726975A GB1486867A GB 1486867 A GB1486867 A GB 1486867A GB 17269/75 A GB17269/75 A GB 17269/75A GB 1726975 A GB1726975 A GB 1726975A GB 1486867 A GB1486867 A GB 1486867A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- starch
- passed
- fluorinated hydrocarbon
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KRMWKVZAZIDIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one 4,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC1(C(C=CC(C1)C)=O)C.O=C1C=C(CC(C)(C)C1)C KRMWKVZAZIDIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0542—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition
- C08J2201/0543—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0545—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition
- C08J2201/0546—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
1486867 Porous sheets of thermoplastic polymer CHLORIDE GROUP Ltd 23 April 1976 [25 April 1975] 17269/75 Heading C3C A porous sheet is made by forming a plastic mass of a thermoplastic polymer, particulate removable filler and an extractable organic solvent or plasticizer, forming the mixture into a sheet, removing the solvent or plasticizer by extraction with a fluorinated hydrocarbon which is liquid at ambient temperature and has a b.p. above 45 C. under atmospheric pressure, treating the extracted sheet to remove the fluorinated hydrocarbon and to remove the removable filler. In the examples mixtures of polyvinyl chloride, isophorone (3,3,5-trimethyl)cyclohexene - 2 - one - 1 and kerosone with particles of starch, ammonium sulphate or anhydrous sodium sulphate, and optionally glycerine were formed at elevated temperature and high shear, and the resultant powders were extruded to form sheets which were then passed through a bath of dichloromonofluoro-difluoromonochloroethane to leach out the isophorone/kerosene mixture, and then the sheet was passed into hot water to evaporate off the fluorinated hydrocarbon and the water-soluble fillers, and when starch is used as filler the sheet is then passed into boiling water to swell the starch (thereby producing rupturing of walls encapsulating the starch) and the starch is then removed from the sheet in a hydrolysis medium which is aqueous sulphuric acid. The polyvinyl chloride may be plasticized with a chlorosulphonated polyethylene of a nitrile rubber, which are not leached out during the above process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB17269/75A GB1486867A (en) | 1976-04-23 | 1976-04-23 | Porous sheet materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB17269/75A GB1486867A (en) | 1976-04-23 | 1976-04-23 | Porous sheet materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1486867A true GB1486867A (en) | 1977-09-28 |
Family
ID=10092234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB17269/75A Expired GB1486867A (en) | 1976-04-23 | 1976-04-23 | Porous sheet materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1486867A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004056920A3 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-12-09 | Roehm Gmbh | Foamed materials rendered barely combustible using ammonium sulfate and other flameproofing agents |
| EP1300436A4 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-12-15 | Tonen Sekiyukagaku Kk | Method for producing thermoplastic resin micro-porous film |
| WO2011076971A3 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-10-06 | Fundacion Inasmet | Porous peek element as an implant |
-
1976
- 1976-04-23 GB GB17269/75A patent/GB1486867A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1300436A4 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-12-15 | Tonen Sekiyukagaku Kk | Method for producing thermoplastic resin micro-porous film |
| US8394306B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2013-03-12 | Toray Battery Separator Film Co., Ltd. | Method for producing microporous thermoplastic resin membrane |
| WO2004056920A3 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-12-09 | Roehm Gmbh | Foamed materials rendered barely combustible using ammonium sulfate and other flameproofing agents |
| WO2011076971A3 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-10-06 | Fundacion Inasmet | Porous peek element as an implant |
| EP2338532A3 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2013-03-20 | Fundacion Inasmet | Porous PEEK article as an implant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] |