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GB1472183A - Refrigeration transfer apparatus - Google Patents

Refrigeration transfer apparatus

Info

Publication number
GB1472183A
GB1472183A GB2056874A GB2056874A GB1472183A GB 1472183 A GB1472183 A GB 1472183A GB 2056874 A GB2056874 A GB 2056874A GB 2056874 A GB2056874 A GB 2056874A GB 1472183 A GB1472183 A GB 1472183A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
load
sample holder
refrigerator
brackets
secured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2056874A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Products and Chemicals Inc filed Critical Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Publication of GB1472183A publication Critical patent/GB1472183A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/04—Cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
    • Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
    • Y10S505/888—Refrigeration
    • Y10S505/892—Magnetic device cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
    • Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
    • Y10S505/888—Refrigeration
    • Y10S505/897—Cryogenic media transfer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

1472183 Refrigerating AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS Inc 9 May 1974 [8 June 1973] 20568/74 Heading F4H A cryogenic refrigerator 10 comprising first and second stages 12, 14 and a cold stud 16 cools a load, e.g. a sample holder 44 for Mossbauer, spectroscopy, through the intermediary of a heat transfer fluid, e.g. helium or hydrogen, the load being connected to the refrigerator through a vibration isolating sleeve 28. As shown, the refrigeration stages 12, 14 are surrounded by a vacuum jacket 30, 34, 40 and a radiation shield 38 and the heat transfer fluid circulates through heat exchangers 46, 48 and passages 43 in a sample holder adaptor 42. The refrigerator is secured to a rigid support by brackets 18, 20 and the sample holder and surrounding jackets are secured to an optical bench by brackets 24, 26. In a further embodiment, Fig. 5 (not shown), the load to be cooled is a superconducting magnet assembly.
GB2056874A 1973-06-08 1974-05-09 Refrigeration transfer apparatus Expired GB1472183A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US368351A US3894403A (en) 1973-06-08 1973-06-08 Vibration-free refrigeration transfer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1472183A true GB1472183A (en) 1977-05-04

Family

ID=23450863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2056874A Expired GB1472183A (en) 1973-06-08 1974-05-09 Refrigeration transfer apparatus

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3894403A (en)
JP (1) JPS6145177B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2423301C2 (en)
GB (1) GB1472183A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4241592A (en) 1977-10-03 1980-12-30 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Cryostat for borehole sonde employing semiconductor detector

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US4077231A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-03-07 Nasa Multistation refrigeration system
GB2027181B (en) * 1978-06-21 1982-09-02 Philips Electronic Associated Detectors and envelope arrangements for detectors
US4223540A (en) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dewar and removable refrigerator for maintaining liquefied gas inventory
US4279127A (en) * 1979-03-02 1981-07-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Removable refrigerator for maintaining liquefied gas inventory
US4218892A (en) * 1979-03-29 1980-08-26 Nasa Low cost cryostat
US4277949A (en) * 1979-06-22 1981-07-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cryostat with serviceable refrigerator
FR2460460A1 (en) * 1979-06-28 1981-01-23 Rivoire Jacques STABLE AND ACCURATE CRYOGENIC DEVICE
DE2944464A1 (en) * 1979-11-03 1981-05-14 C. Reichert Optische Werke Ag, Wien DEVICE FOR THE CRYSTAL SUBSTITUTION OF SMALL BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS FOR MICROSCOPIC, IN PARTICULAR ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATIONS
CS217448B1 (en) * 1980-07-15 1983-01-28 Vladimir Matena Cryosurgical tool
US4363217A (en) * 1981-01-29 1982-12-14 Venuti Guy S Vibration damping apparatus
JPS5932758A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-02-22 株式会社日立製作所 Cryostat with refrigerator
US4394819A (en) * 1982-08-16 1983-07-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Vibration isolation and pressure compensation apparatus for sensitive instrumentation
US4539822A (en) * 1984-02-27 1985-09-10 National Electrostatics Corporation Vibration isolator for cryopump
US4562703A (en) * 1984-11-29 1986-01-07 General Electric Company Plug tube for NMR magnet cryostat
US4745761A (en) * 1985-10-30 1988-05-24 Research & Manufacturing Co., Inc. Vibration damped cryogenic apparatus
US4715189A (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-12-29 Hypres, Inc. Open cycle cooling of electrical circuits
US4739633A (en) * 1985-11-12 1988-04-26 Hypres, Inc. Room temperature to cryogenic electrical interface
US4680936A (en) * 1985-12-24 1987-07-21 Ga Technologies Inc. Cryogenic magnet systems
US4862697A (en) * 1986-03-13 1989-09-05 Helix Technology Corporation Cryopump with vibration isolation
US4835972A (en) * 1986-03-13 1989-06-06 Helix Technology Corporation Flex-line vibration isolator and cryopump with vibration isolation
GB8607356D0 (en) * 1986-03-25 1986-05-21 Ortec Inc Modular cryogenic detector head assembly
US4667487A (en) * 1986-05-05 1987-05-26 General Electric Company Refrigerated penetration insert for cryostat with rotating thermal disconnect
US4667486A (en) * 1986-05-05 1987-05-26 General Electric Company Refrigerated penetration insert for cryostat with axial thermal disconnect
JPH0776641B2 (en) * 1986-05-16 1995-08-16 ダイキン工業株式会社 Cryogenic refrigerator
US4833899A (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-05-30 Helix Technology Corporation Cryopump with vibration isolation
US4869077A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-09-26 Hypres, Inc. Open-cycle cooling apparatus
US4870830A (en) * 1987-09-28 1989-10-03 Hypres, Inc. Cryogenic fluid delivery system
US4959964A (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-10-02 Hitachi, Ltd. Cryostat with refrigerator containing superconductive magnet
DE4227388C2 (en) * 1992-08-19 1996-09-12 Spectrospin Ag Cryostat with mechanically flexible thermal contact
US5327733A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-07-12 University Of Cincinnati Substantially vibration-free shroud and mounting system for sample cooling and low temperature spectroscopy
US5363077A (en) * 1994-01-31 1994-11-08 General Electric Company MRI magnet having a vibration-isolated cryocooler
US5442928A (en) * 1994-08-05 1995-08-22 General Electric Hybrid cooling system for a superconducting magnet
US5485730A (en) * 1994-08-10 1996-01-23 General Electric Company Remote cooling system for a superconducting magnet
US5816052A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-10-06 Noran Instruments, Inc. Method and apparatus for mechanically cooling energy dispersive X-ray spectrometers
FR2776762B1 (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-06-16 Matra Marconi Space France THERMAL BINDING DEVICE FOR CRYOGENIC MACHINE
GB0105923D0 (en) * 2001-03-09 2001-04-25 Oxford Instr Superconductivity Dilution refrigerator
WO2004013493A2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-02-12 Nikkiso Cryo, Inc. Process and apparatus for assembling and disassembling a cryogenic pump
JP2005024184A (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-27 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Cryogenic cooling device
GB0411607D0 (en) * 2004-05-25 2004-06-30 Oxford Magnet Tech Recondenser interface
DE102004037173B3 (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-12-15 Bruker Biospin Ag Cryogenic cooler for workpiece incorporates cold head attached to two-stage cooler with attachments to sealed cryostat and with radiation shield inside vacuum-tight housing
FR2877090B1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2007-05-11 Commissariat Energie Atomique CRYOSTAT FOR THE STUDY OF VACUUM SAMPLES
US8307665B2 (en) * 2006-04-06 2012-11-13 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology Sample cooling apparatus
US8516834B2 (en) 2008-08-14 2013-08-27 S2 Corporation Apparatus and methods for improving vibration isolation, thermal dampening, and optical access in cryogenic refrigerators
US8844298B2 (en) 2008-11-18 2014-09-30 S2 Corporation Vibration reducing sample mount with thermal coupling
US8307666B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2012-11-13 S2 Corporation Methods and apparatus for providing rotational movement and thermal stability to a cooled sample
US8746008B1 (en) 2009-03-29 2014-06-10 Montana Instruments Corporation Low vibration cryocooled system for low temperature microscopy and spectroscopy applications
JP5503929B2 (en) * 2009-09-16 2014-05-28 川崎重工業株式会社 Refrigerant supply / discharge device for superconducting rotator, superconducting rotator provided with the refrigerant supply / discharge device
GB2493553B (en) * 2011-08-11 2017-09-13 Oxford Instr Nanotechnology Tools Ltd Cryogenic cooling apparatus and method
US8433380B1 (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-04-30 Kookmin University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Mössbauer spectroscopy system for applying external magnetic field at cryogenic temperature using refrigerator
CN109612193B (en) * 2013-04-24 2021-04-02 西门子医疗有限公司 Assembly comprising a two-stage cryocooler and an associated mounting device
JP5839734B2 (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-01-06 大陽日酸株式会社 Evaporative gas reliquefaction equipment for low temperature liquefied gas
US10109407B2 (en) * 2014-01-24 2018-10-23 Nadder Pourrahimi Structural support for conduction-cooled superconducting magnets
US10451529B2 (en) 2016-03-11 2019-10-22 Montana Instruments Corporation Cryogenic systems and methods
US11125663B1 (en) 2016-03-11 2021-09-21 Montana Instruments Corporation Cryogenic systems and methods
US10775285B1 (en) 2016-03-11 2020-09-15 Montana Intruments Corporation Instrumental analysis systems and methods
CN107664678B (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-12-13 北京大学 Low-vibration ultrahigh-vacuum low-temperature physical property measuring device
US12253205B1 (en) 2018-09-28 2025-03-18 Montana Instruments Corporation Thermal transfer line assemblies, methods of manufacturing thermal transfer line assemblies, and thermal transfer methods
DE112019005051T5 (en) 2018-10-09 2021-07-01 Montana Instruments Corporation Cryogenic cooler assemblies and procedures
US11956924B1 (en) 2020-08-10 2024-04-09 Montana Instruments Corporation Quantum processing circuitry cooling systems and methods
CN112361688B (en) * 2020-10-11 2022-12-06 广东绿菜园农业科技有限公司 Intelligent food sample retention equipment
CN116313372B (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-08-11 宁波健信超导科技股份有限公司 Superconducting magnet and cooling system and method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3364687A (en) * 1965-05-03 1968-01-23 Massachusetts Inst Technology Helium heat transfer system
US3422632A (en) * 1966-06-03 1969-01-21 Air Prod & Chem Cryogenic refrigeration system
US3423955A (en) * 1966-06-08 1969-01-28 Andonian Associates Inc Flexible cold finger for cooling samples to cryogenic temperatures
US3745785A (en) * 1972-01-17 1973-07-17 Us Air Force Solid cryogen heat transfer apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4241592A (en) 1977-10-03 1980-12-30 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Cryostat for borehole sonde employing semiconductor detector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2423301A1 (en) 1975-01-02
JPS6145177B2 (en) 1986-10-07
US3894403A (en) 1975-07-15
JPS5059087A (en) 1975-05-22
DE2423301C2 (en) 1985-07-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee